清朝的英文介绍PowerPoint 演示文稿

1、1The Qing Dynasty2IntroductionQing Dynasty , with its captial Beijing, was the last feudal ruling of China from 1644 to 1912.3The boundary.The Qing Dynasty have 13000000 square kilometers4The buildingThe emperor of Qing Dynast lived in the Forbidden City.The Forbidden City was the Chinese Imperial p

2、alace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the middle of Beijing, China. It now houses the Palace Museum.The complex consists of 800 buildings with 8,886 rooms. It covers 720,000 square metres. The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987 as the

3、 Imperial Palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.5The building67The ClothingThe cheongsam is a body-hugging one-piece Chinese dress for women; the male version is the changshan. It is known in Mandar

4、in Chinese as the qipao or chipao, and is also known in English as a mandarin gown. The modernized version is noted for accentuating the figures of women, and as such was popular as a dress for high society. As Western fashions changed, the basic cheongsam design changed too, introducing high-necked

5、 sleeveless dresses, bell-like sleeves, and the black lace frothing at the hem. By the 1940s, cheongsam came in a wide variety of fabrics with an equal variety of accessories.8 changshan9qipao旗袍1011The ceramicsChinas porcelain development in qing dynasty, especially the early kangxi and qianlong emp

6、eror yongzheng plunger-type heyday, topped the highest level in history.1213the establishment After reunifying all the Nuzhen tribes, Nurhachu proclaimed himself emperor in 1616. In 1636, Huang Taiji, son of Nurhachu moved the capital to Shenyang and changed the regime title into Qing.14Decline of t

7、he Qing Dynasty After Emperor Qianlong, the Qing Dynasty gradually declined. The later successors Emperor Jiaqing and Daoguang didnt have the enterprising spirit, and they just kept reusing the old policies to continue their sovereign. 15Empress Dowager CixiIn the late 19th century, a new leader eme

8、rged. The Empress Dowager Cixi, concubine to the Emperor Xianfeng (r. 1850-1861), the mother of child emperor Tongzhi, and Aunt of Guangxu successfully controlled the Qing government and was the defacto leader of China for 47 years. She staged a coup dtat(/kudet/) to oust the regency led by Sushun appointed by the late Emperor. She was known for ruling behind the curtain (垂帘听政垂帘听政).16Fall of the Qing Dynasty The Qing court was faced with troubles at home and aggression from abroad. Finally, the Revolution of 1911 led by Sun Yat-sen broke out and overthrew the Qi