八上知识要点

1、初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(1) go on vacation去度假(3) stay at home呆在家(5) go to the mountains去爬山(7) go to the beach去沙滩(9) visit museums参观博物馆(11) go to summer camp去夏令营(13 ) quite a few相当多，不少(15 ) study for 为而学习(17 ) go out出去(19 ) most of the time大多数时间(21) taste good尝起来不错(23 ) have

2、a good time过得愉快(25 ) of course当然重点短语：重点语法：(1) Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.(2 ) feel like感受到去买东西(4 )go shopp ing(6)in the past在过去(8)walk around 四处走走(10 )too many太多(12)because of+短语因为(14 )one bowl of碗。(16 )find out查明，弄清(18 )take photos照相(20 )something important 重要的事情(22)up and

3、 dow n上上下下(24 )come up上来(26 )come dow n下来(2) Did you go out with anyone?No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacati on.(3) Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father.(4) How was the food? Everything tasted really good.(5) Did everyone have a good time?习惯用法：(1) buy sth for sb.

4、/ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物(2) taste + adj. 尝起来(3) nothing.but + V.原形)除了之外什么都没有(4) seem + (to be) + adj 看起来(5 ) . arrive in + 大地方 arrive at +小地方 到达某地(6 ) decide to do sth.决定做某事(7 ) . try doi ng sth.尝试做某事(8 ) try to do sth. 尽力做某事(9 ) try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事(10 ) enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事(11) want to do st

5、h.想去做某事词语辨析：(lanywhere与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。any where 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句 中。lean t find it any where.Oh, yes. Everything was exeellent.(12 ) start doing sth.开始做某事(13 ) stop doing sth.停止做某事stop doing sth停下来做某事(14 ) look + adj 看起来(15 ) dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事(16 ) Why not do sth.为什么不做 .呢？(17 ) so + adj

6、+ that +从句 如此以至于(18 ) tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事(19 ) keep doi ng sth.继续做某事(20 ) .forget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事seem + 形容词 看起来 .You seem happy today.seem + to do sth 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems / seemed +从句 看起来好像 ；似乎 .somewhere 在某处，至U某处，常用于 肯定句。I lost my key somew

7、here near here.It seems that no one believe you.seem like .好像，似乎 .It seems like a god idea.too much太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。色decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide +疑问词 +动词不定式|He can not decide when to leave. start doing sth = start to do sth.开始，可与 begin 互换。He started doing his homew

8、ork.5pver介词，多于，超过，在 以上(表示数目、程度) =more thanMy father is over 40 years old.6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.(1) help sb with sth帮助某人做某事(2)go shopping去买东西(3)on weekends在周末(4)how ofte n多少次(5)hardly ever几乎从不(6)once a week一星期一次(7)twice a month一个月两次(8) go to the movies 去看电影We h

9、ave too much work to do. Don t talk too much. because of因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He can t take a walk because of the rain .because连词，因为，弓I导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。I don t buy the shirt becauilewas too expensive.oo,to 太.以至于不能 . Mother is too tired to go to school.have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣Unit 2 How often

10、do you exercise?短语：(9) every day每天(10) use the In ternet上网(11) be free= be not busy=have time 有空(12) have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课(13) swing dance摇摆舞(14)play tennis打乒乓球(15)stay up late熬夜到很晚(16)go to sleep睡觉(17)go to bed上床睡觉(19) go to bed early上床睡觉早(20) play sports做运动(21) be good for对.有好处(22)

11、be good at doing sth 擅长做某事(23) go camping去野营(24) in one s free time在某人的业余时间里(25) the most popular最受欢迎的(26) such as例如.像.这样(27) go to the dentist看牙科医生(28) more than多于(29) old habits lie hard 旧习难改(30) less than少于(31) junk food垃圾食品(32) take care of sb 照料某人(33) look after sb照顾某人(34) have to do sth 必须做某事(

12、35) get in进入(36) be late for 迟到(1) What do you usually do on weekends?I always exercise.(2) What do they do on weekends?They often help my mother with housework.(3) What does she do on weekends?She sometimes goes shopp ing.(4) How often do you go to the movies?I go to the movies maybe once a month.(

13、5) How often does he watch TV?He hardly ever watches TV.(6) Do you go shopping?No, I never go shopp ing.习惯用法：1. help sb. with sth= have sb do sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about doing? 怎么样？ / 好不好？3. wa nt sb. to do sth.让某人做某事4. How many +可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 有多少.5. 主语+ find+ that从句 发现6. It s + adj.+ to do sth做某事是 .的Do

14、n t stay up late n ext time.1. free空闲的，有空的,反义词为busy.be free有空，闲着，相当于 havell have time next week.7. spe nd time with sb.和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事9. by doi ng sth.通过做某事10. What s your favorite你最喜欢的 是什么？11 start doi ng sth.开始做某事12. the best way to do sth做某事的最好方式13. full of满的14. what about d

15、oing sth ？做某事怎么样？15. not.at all 一点儿也不 I don、t like it at all.我一点儿也不喜欢它。词语辨析：time.I ll be free next week. = I2. How come ?怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why,但how come开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。stay up指熬夜，不睡觉”He stayed up all ni ght to write his story.4. go to bed强调 上床睡觉的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went

16、 to bed ateleve n last ni ght.go to sleep强调 入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5. find +宾语+名词，发现 ：We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty.find +宾语+现在分词，发现：I found her sta nding at the door.6. percent百分数，基数词+ percent: percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根

17、据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in ourclass are girls. Thirty perce nt of time passed.7. more than超过，多于，不仅仅，相当over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less tha n.t Tom come to the party?How come Tom didn t come to the party? = Why didnI lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.3. stay up la

18、te指熬夜到很晚，迟睡8. afraid形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。I m afraid we cant come here on time.How long will you stay here?2) asas与(4) be similar to 与(6) be different frombe afraid of sb / sth害怕某人 /某事；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some childre n are afraid of the dark.Don t be afraid of ask ing questio n.I

19、m afraid +从句，恐怕， 担心： I m afraid I have to go now.9. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区另 U：sometimes频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early.sometime副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词 whe n.如：I will go to Shan ghai sometime next week.-When will you go t

20、o Shanghai next week?some times名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time是可数名词，对它提问用howmany times.I have read the story some times.How many times have you read the story?some time名词短语，一段时间.表示一段时间时，句中谓语动词常为延续性1O.how often多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once, twice, three times等词语。How ofte n do you play sports? Three times a week.how lo

21、ng 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。|How long does it take to get to Shan ghai from here? How long is the ruler?how far多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。How far is it from here to the park?It s about 2 kilometers.Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister短语归纳与用法：(1) more outgoing 更外向样(3) the singing competition 唱歌比赛相像的/类似的(5) th

22、e same as禾口相同； 与 一致与不同7) care about 关心；介意(8) be like a mirror 像一面镜子动词，提问时用 How Iong.女口： I ll stay here forome time.(9) the most important 最重要的(10) as long as 只要;既然(11) bring out使显现；使表现出(12) get better grades取得更好的成绩(13) reach for 伸手取(14) in fact 事实上；实际上(15) make friends 交朋友(16) the other 其他的(17) touc

23、h one s hea感动某人(18) be talented in music有音乐天赋(19) be good at 擅长(20) be good with 善于与相处(21) have fun doing sth.孚受做某事的乐趣(22) be good at doing sth擅长做某事(23) make sb. do sth.让某人做某事(24) want to do sth.想要做某事(25) as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样(26) It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是 的。语法知识：(1) Is Tom smarter th

24、an Sam?No,he isn t. Sam is smarter than Tom.(2) Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?No, she is n t. Tin a is more outgoi ng tha nTara.(3) Are you as friendly as your sister?No, I m not. I m friendlier.(4) Does Tara work as hard as Tina?Yes, she does.(5) Whd s more hardworking at school?Tina thinks she w

25、orks harder than me.词语辨析：(1) laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke.她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。We all laughed at his joke.听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。(与at连用)嘲笑Don t laugh at him.别嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen.人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyo

26、ne laughed at his foolish antics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。名词：笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。(2) though conj.虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 =althoughThough he was poor he was happy.虽然他很穷却很快乐。注意：在though引导的从句后不使用but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.(误)though adv.不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would

27、come, he didn t , though.Unit 4What s the best movie theater重点句型：1. It has the biggest scree ns.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？4. Thanks for telli ng me.5. Can I ask you some questi ons?重点短语：(1) movie theater 电影院(2) be close to离近(3) clothes sto

28、re 服装店(4) in town在镇上(7) tale nt show 才艺表演(8) ( 8) have.in common有相同特征(想法、兴趣方面)相同(9) around the world世界各地；全世界(10) more and more越来越(11) and so on 等等(12) all kinds of 各种各样的(13) be up to是的职责；由决定(14) not everybody 并不是每个人(15) make up编造(故事、谎言等)(16) play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响(17) play a role in doing sth. 发挥

29、做某事的作用 (18) no problem 别客气(19) for example 例如(20) takeseriously 认真对待(21) give sb. sth.给某人某物(22) ( 22) come true (梦想、希望)实现；达到(23) play a role 发挥作用，有影响没什么,(5) so far到目前为止(24) Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。Though it was raining , he went there.虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。(6) 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程(13) one

30、of the ma in reaso ns 最主要的原因之一(14) watch a sitcom 观看(25) much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多(26) watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事(27)play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/ 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色(28)one of+可数名词的复数之一(29)Can I ask you some？我能冋你一些 吗？(30) How do you like ？(31) What do you think of？尔认为怎么样？(32) how much.?多少钱？|(33) How far?

31、多远？(34) How many? 多少？(35) How long .?多长？Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?重要短语：(1) find out 查明，弄清2) be ready to do准备好做某事 (3) dress up装扮，乔装打扮(4) take sbs place 代替，替换(5) do a good job 干得好(6)think of +名词或动词短语认为.(7)game shows游戏节目8) learn from向学习从.获得(9)talk shows脱口秀(10)soap opera肥皂剧(11)go on发生(12)watch

32、a movie观看一场电影部情景喜剧(15) action movies动作电影(16) come out(17) try one s best尽力，竭尽全力(18) a pair of 一双，一对(19) as famous as一样著名(20) look like全世界像(21) around the world世界各地(22) have a discussion about 就.讨论(23) one day 有一天(24) such as 比如(25) a symbol of.的象征(26) something enjoyable令人愉快的东西(27) interestinginform

33、ation有趣的资料(28) happen to do sth.碰巧做某事(29) expect to do sth.盼望做某事(30) TV shows电视节目重要句型：(1) What do you th ink of talk shows?I don t mind them.(2) I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?常用法：(1) let sb do sth. 让某人做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事(2) hope to do sth.希望做某事3. mind doing sth介意做某事4. expect

34、 to do sth.期待做某事5) How (what) about doing 做某事怎么样？(6) be always ready to do sth .总是准备做某事，随时随地可以从事某事(7 ) try one s best to do sth尽力做某事(8 ) become +adj 变得.(10 ) thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事(11) love ding sth 喜爱做某事语词辨析：l. the other, the others, other, others,anotherthe other表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数

35、名词或复数名词。表示两个中的一个 另一个时，常用 one the other 例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are forty stude nts in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nin etee n are boys. the others特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物)，是 the other的复数形式，相当 于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词 =any other + 名词单数。例:You t

36、wo stay here, the others go with me.I m different from Jeff because I me oder kidsUany other kid) in myclass.other作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例:We lear n Chin ese, Maths, En glish and other subjects.others 作代词，泛指 其他的人或物 ”。 例:Some stude nts are doing homework,others are talki ng loudly.(9) not so.as不像那样.；不如

37、 .这么数名词。例:another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可2. find out查明，弄清楚，find 找到Please find out whe n Mrs Gree n will go to Beiji ng.3. go on 发生，与 take place 同义I won der what was going on.4. happen v.发生，一般指偶然发生，主语为事，不能为人。Sth + happe ns to sb. A traffic accide nt happe ned to his elder brother yesterday.Sth

38、 + happe ns + 地点/时间，意为：某地 /某时发生了某事An accide nt happe ned on Park Street.Happen v，表示 碰巧”，主语可以是人，后常跟动词不定式to.表示 碰巧”.Sb + happe ns to do sth.I happe ned to see my uncle on the street.* take place意为 发生，举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例：Great cha nges have take n place in Ch ina.The meeting wil

39、l take place next Friday.5. expect v.期待，盼望，预期，后常接四种结构：1) expect + 名词/代词，期待某事 /某人，预计 可能发牛。I m expecting Li Lin s letter.Lily expects to come back next week.3) expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4) expect +从句 预计I expected that I ll come back n ext Mon day.6. serious a.严肃的，认真的。H

40、e is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth.对某人 /某事当真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真He s serious about selling his house.Unit 6 I m going to study computer science短语：grow up 成长；长大every day 每天 be sure about对有把握make sure 确信；务必 send to 把送至U

41、be able to 能 themeaning of 的意思differe nt kin ds of 不同种类的write down 写下；记下 have to do with 关于；与有关系take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少 too - to 太而不能 /太以至于不能be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助

42、某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想要做某事be going to的用法be going to 的用法1) be going to +动词原形一一表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的 tomorrow, next year等时间状语或 when引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式 变换都借助be动词完成，be随主语有am, is, are的变换，going to后接动词原形。肯定句：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他。He is goi

43、ng to take the bus there.否定句：主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 +其他I m not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑问句：Be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他肯定回答：Yes,主语+ be.否定回答：No,主语+ be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend?Yes ,1 am. / No, I m not.特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他？What is he going to

44、 do this weekend?When are you going to see your friends?2）如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to +地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3）表示位置移动的动词，如 go , come, leave等常用进行时表示将来。The bus is comi ng.My aun t is leavi ng for Beijing next week.4）be going to 与 will 的区别： 对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达，will没有人称和数的变化，变否定句要在wil

45、l后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者缩略式won t,变一般疑 问句将will提至句首。Will planes be large in the future?t.Yes, they will. / No, they won will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而 be going to指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陈述将来的某个事实用will.I will ten years old next year. 表示现在巨大将来要做的事情用will.I m tired I will go to

46、 bed. 表示意愿用will.I II tell you the truth. 表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to,而不用 will.1 promise vt.保证，许诺。有三种结构：1) promise to do sth.My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2) promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike.3) promise + that 从句Tom promises that he can return on mise n. 允诺, 诺言Lily is a dish

47、 on est girl. She n ever keeps a promise.2. when与while的区别：中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。When the teacher came in, thestude nts were talki ng.When she arrives, I II call you.while表示 当时候”，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，while 还可以作并列连词，意为 “而、却”，表示对比关系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom i

48、s strong while his younger brother is week.3. practice vt.练习，后接名词，代词或 v-ing作宾语。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟v-ing作宾语的动词有：考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承认推迟没得想：admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否认完成能

49、欣赏：deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意与逃亡：can t help , mind, escape.不准冒险凭想象：forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 与 every day 区另1JThis is our everydayeveryday adj.每天的在句中作定语，位于名词前。play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事homework.every day 副词短语， 在句中作状语，位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.Unit 7 Will people have robo

50、ts?短语：on computer 在电脑上on paper 在纸上live to do 200 years old活动200岁free time空闲时间 in dan ger处于危险之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事space statio n 太空站look for 寻找 computer programmer 电脑编程员in the future 在未来hundreds of许多； 成百上千the same as与一样over and over again 多次； 反复地get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来fall down 倒塌

51、fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多less/more+不可数名词更少/更多have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见There will be + 主语+其他将会有 There is/are +sb./sth.+do ing sth.有正在做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事It s+ a+fpr sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事 的。一般将来时用法：will + 动词原形将要做fewer/more +可数名词复数 更少/更多

52、less/more +不可数名词更少/更多语法：What will the future be like?Cities will be more polluted. And there will befewer trees.Will people use money in 100 years?No, they won t. Everything will be free.Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.such+名词（词组）如此Kids will stuffy at home on computers.They won t go to sch

53、ool.Uncountable nounsCoun tablenounsThere will be more people.There will be more pollution.There will be fewer trees.There will be less free time.词语辨析：1. every与 each的区别：every用来表整体，each用来表个别。each最低需是两，every最低需是三。everyadj.every作主用单数，each可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。eachadj./ pron.Every teacher knows her.The

54、re are lots of trees on each side of the road.Each of the road has a diction ary.2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。 on earth究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. /What on earth do you mean?3. human,指包括男人女人孩子的X,人类”，有别于动物，自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。person,无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。people,泛指臾们”，表示复数概念。man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时