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1、Bee highercopyrightQQ group:19996024abandon rate挂断率(衡量客户服务质量的指标之一,计算 方式为:拨入客户服务中心的电话总数中客户因等候时间过 长而挂断的电话数目占总数的百分比)accommodation 1适应性调节例: Legislation requires empioyers to make reasonable accommodations for the handica pped in hiring and other ways.精品文档1例:By choosing the right on-hold music, the comp

2、any hasreduced abandon rate by 50%.accommodation 2 (应急的)短期贷款 例: Were going to request a short-term accommodations fromabsenteeism旷工,缺勤例: Improvements in working conditions helped to reduce levelsthe bank to cover these p ayments until we can find other fundsof absenteeism.accessories装饰品,首饰,衣饰例 1: I

3、would like to thank you for the interest you expressed inabsolute interest绝对产权,绝对权益例: The comp any has an absolute interest in the building.our range of childrens and teenage fashion sportswear and accessories.例 2: As Potter-mania sweeps the nation, add a magical touch toacademic intelligence学术方面的才智

4、例: Phrases such as solves p roblems well,dis pl ays interest inyour mobile with these fun Harry Potter-themed phone accessories.the world at large,accepts others for what they are,admitsmistakes,is goal oriented, and converses well suggest that people focus on the worldly side of intelligence, as op

5、po sed toaccessory apartment附属房(个人独立住宅中供出租的多余 房屋)just academic intelligence.例:In other countries, accessory apartments are not just tolerated but encouratged.Britain and Germany, for instance,academic smarts学术方面的才能例: Its not the usual way of thinking about it - academicoffer tax breaks to homeowners

6、 who rent out portions of their houses.smarts-IQaccelerated learning 速成学习例: Accelerated learning shows that language learning an beaccident frequency rate意外伤亡事故频率(按每百万工作小 时计)例: Steps are being taken to cut down the accident frequencyrate.fast, effective and enjoyable.accident report book 事故记录本access

7、 1使用,享用权例 1: Access to these files is restricted.2 : Students have free access to the librarys scientific literature.access fee 使用费例: They have cut the access fee long-distance providers pay tolocal p hone comp anies.access 2 进入例: Its acquisition of the group will allow it to gain access toFrances r

8、ailway business.accommodation address 临时通信地址 例:PI ease write to my accommodation address.acquire购入,取得所有权例:This is Cussons newly acquired factory in Po land.account 1 账户例:When the debt is cleared- as it must be by the time theacquisition 收购例:The accelerated rate of globalisation has left companiescus

9、tomer retires- and the account goes into credit, it will attractdesperately seeking overseas acquisitions in order to remaincomp erest at about 5 per cent.account 2客户,生意往来关系 例:The firm is one of our major accounts.across-the-board 全面,全体例 1: They have decided to increase prices by 4%accoun

10、tancy会计工作例:To her, accountancy was a means to find out about businessacross-the-board.例 2: To save money, identifycurrent p roblems, and make theand be p aid at the same time.old comp any more dfficient,the new president ordered anof expenditures and operational p rocedures in every dep artment.acro

11、ss-the-board examinationaccounts 1 账目action figure (仿真)玩具人,活动人例:The financial director was accused of falsifying the comp any accounts.精品文档26activewear 运动服例:Lauren has been making activewear and basics like jeansaccounts 2 会计部门 即 accounts department 例:She works in accounts.and leather jackets for al

12、most a quarter of a century.accounts manager会计部经理accounts p ayable 应付账款例:Accounts p ayable is created when a firm deals with supp lierscompu ter compo nents and direct retailing to consumersactivity经营项目,经营业务例:The main activities of the comp any are manufacturingwho extend credit.Achilles heel原意为阿基里斯

13、的脚踵,引申为致命弱点例:However, an Achilles heel can usually be found that allowsaccounts receivable 应收账款例:Assets include cash, accounts receivable, inventory, propertythe headhunter to p ersuade them that they are, in fact, wanting to change.and equip ment, and p atents.achievable切实可行的,可达到的例:Your objectives

14、should be relevant to the job you haveacid test决定性的考验例:The acid test is whether or not somebody will actually buy the p roduct.app lied for and achievable.act of God 不可抗力,天灾, 亦作 force majeure. 例 1. Private householders or businessmen insure against burglary, loss or damage by vandalism or acts of Go

15、d. 例 2. The insurance policy does not cover acts of God.add-on附加装置(可以是硬件或软件,目的为改进或增加功 能),附加部分,亦作add-in例 1: Its better to use a computer with add-on/in.例 2: Various add-ons/ins can be purchased to increase theout put of the machine.actuals实际数字(相对于估计的数目)例:These are the actuals for last years turnover.

16、address 1满足(需求)例:Every effort is made to address costomer needs.actuary精算师(受雇于保险公司或退休基金公司,根据死亡率和意外事故、火灾、盗窃等的可能性,估计保险风险和费 用)例: Actuaries spend their time working out whether or not anaddress 2作正式讲话,发表演说,向汇报例: The media relations manager addressed shareholders prior to the comp anys merger with a Swed

17、ish comp any.accident will happen and how much it will cost if it does.adaptation重新打造以适应本土化例 1: Adap tation may need to be made in branding, labeling, andaddress 3处理,解决例: In an attempt to address this problem, major banks are about to offer start-up p ackages to assist new business.p ackaging of the

18、 p roduct.例 2: Potential risk refers to the level of adaptation required to enter foreign markets. address book 通讯簿例: Mke sure you have everybodys name in your address book.addressing machine通讯地址打印机added value增加值,增值例: An important aspect of marketing goods like CD players andadjoining bedroom(两间毗连的)

19、套间televisions is p ossible added value, such as free videos or CDs.addition(某一产品系列中的)新增产品例: The KR 700 is the latest addition to our range of fax administration charges 行政管理费,亦作 administration fees 例:If youre just starting up, many banks offer sp ecial p ackagesmachines.with no administration charge

20、s for the first year.Additional Benefit Funding 附加福利基金(专款) 例: You will be able to use as much as you like of your administrative exp enses 行政管理费用例: The secretarys salary, and expenses incurred in the office areshown as administrative exp enses.Additional Benefit Funding to buy benefits.adult day-car

21、e centre 成人日托服务中心 例: Adult day-care centres, which provide supervision in a group setting for aged or disabled people who live at home, have mult ip lied tenfold in the p ast decade.好了,今天就不唱歌了,上自习去了advance预付款,垫款例:I asked for an advance on my salary.advantageous 有利的例:Applicants with a background in e

22、ngineering or processingwould be highly advantageous.advanced orders 预订货量例:The development of the game has taken two years but advanced orders are imp ressive.advancement 进步例:Businesses established in foreign countries should contribute adversarial relationship长期敌对关系,长期关系紧张 例:Top management called o

23、n the companys division heads to start acting like members of the same team rather than dis pl aying an adversarial relationshi p.to the social advancement of those countries.advance publicity 前期宣传例:The p roduct has sold well considering it was not given muchadvance p ublicity.advance reservation cl

24、erk (酒店)客房预订接待员advertising agency 广告公司例:You need to employ an advertising agency to create ap roduct image.advertising business 广告业例:Dentsu is in the advertising business.(Dentsu 日本电通公 司)例: These major sectors are telecomms, IT, agro-industry advertising campaign 广告宣传活动例 1: If one advertises excessi

25、vely, the advertising campaignand what is termed welfare.could suffer from wearout.例 2: The automobile comp any created a massive advertisingair freight operator 空运公司 例: This air freight operator has no travel service. camp aign to increase interest in its new electric cars.airline航空公司例: I flew with

26、 my favourite airline as always.business.advertising consultancy business 广告咨询公司例:He now plans to set up his own advertising consultancyairline business 航空业务例:Cathay Pacific (国泰航空公司) is in the airlineadvertising selection 广告甄选(法)例:Adervertising selection, which is pl acing an advertisement inbusines

27、s.knowledge.news paper or magazine, is most suitable for those vacancies which do not require particularly high levels of specialisedOK , so much for todayitsadvisory service 咨询服务例: The bank provides a financial advisory service for all clients.advice note通知单(供货商给收货人,列明货物性质、数量、 运输日期及方式等)例: We have r

28、eceived an advice note for the goods we (车辆等)流线型的例: We lowered the front end for more visibility, and softened the lines for a more aero look.advid自荐录像带(拟考大学或求职的人将自己的专长或优 点录制在录像带上供学校或聘用单位考虑录取或录用)affiliation 1 联营公司例:We have a number of affiliations throughout the country.advisory board咨询

29、委员会例: You will benefit from establishing an advisory board ofaffiliation 2 附属机构例:Please put your name, address and affiliation.experienced business people who can guide you through the growth p rocess.affinity (group) card团体(组织)卡(志为具有共同背景或是联 系的个人群体,如人事相同专业、校友或退休人员组织等共 同使用的信用卡)agent 1代理商,代理人例: He is

30、an authorized agent for a large insurance comp any.after-care service 售后服务例: Make sure that the comp any you buy from can offeragent 2作用力例: We believe that business can be a powerful agent for social p rehensive and convenient after-care service.after-sales service 1售后服务(常用于汽车、电脑、家用电器等耐用消费

31、品)例: We off a full after-sales service.aggressive p olice-style interview technique 咄咄逼人的警察审 犯人式的面谈方式 例:He does not suggest an aggressive police-style interview technique, but insists that close ins pection of a curriculum vitaeis absolutely essential.othersdecreaseafter-sales service 2 售后服务中心例: Man

32、y large companies in Shanghai have geared themselves to the international conventions and set up after-sales services acce pting rep airs and dealing with customers compi aints.aggressive reporting乐观高估的财务报告例:Some financial statements tend to increaseincome(aggressiverepo rting),income( conservative

33、repo rting).after-sales warranty 售后保单against all risks 保全险 例: These are goods insured against all risks.agency代理行,经销处,公众服务机构,代理公司,中介公 司例: The firm has agencies all over the world.agribusiness企业化农业,家业综合企业 例: He works for an agribusiness comp any.agro-industry (化肥制造、仓库建筑等)农用工业agency recruitment通过职业介绍所

34、招聘例: Recruitment in the UK is divided into agency recruitment, advertising or executive search.agenda议程例:The two firms are amalgamating to increase p roductivity andsave running costs.例:An agenda is a list of things to discuss at a meeting.airlines航空公司(多用于航空公司名称中) 例:English Royal Dutch Airlines (均大写

35、)air miles 里程奖 亦作 air-miles awards例 1: The attraction of air miles is easy to understand.例 2: Air-miles awards for frequent flyers are one of airline services. amenity 1 (常作amenities)便利设施;生活福利设施例:The large 17th century house has been tastefully renovated and refurbished to provide all the amenities

36、of a modern conference center.amenity 2设施齐全的现代化福利生活区例:This area has been devel oped into an amenity.air time 通话时间例:Traditionally, cellar (此处应为cellular,谢谢千千提醒)users have paid the air time for incoming calls as well as outgoing.American Express美国运通信用卡例:Dep arture-tax sta mps can be bought at air ports

37、 and postoffices with Australian currency or by American Exp ress, Visaor MasterCard.airways航空公司(主要用于航空公司名称中)例:British Airwaysalcometer酒精检测仪(通过检查呼吸测出血液中酒精含量的 仪器),亦作 Breathalyzer, drunkometer例:We are empo wered to stop any motorist for routine reasons, and we can ask them to blow into the Alcometer i

38、f we think they might be over the limit.American plan美式酒店服务(提供住宿、一日三餐及一应服 务),美式收费制(包括缮宿及一应服务费在内的旅馆收费制) 例: American plan includes bed, breakfast, lunch and dinner.amortization 摊销例: Amortization is the dep reciation of intangible assets suchas P atents and Goodwill.all-expenses-paid trip (由公司出钱的)免费旅行例

39、:To reward the top sellers, the comp any is offering them anangle 也叫all-ex penses-p aid trip to Las Vegas in America.allotment 配股例:Allotment has been made by random draw because of oversubscri ption.投资天使,对个人投资者(P rivate investors )的别称,angel investerIts important to start networking to find an angel

40、long before you actually need the cap ital.例 2: Angel investor: An individual investor who has made oneall-risk policy 全险,综合险,全险保单例:We have taken out an all-risk policy on the electronic or more equity investments in emerging growth technology firms.equip ment.alternative非主流的例:Coca-cola already has

41、8 per cent of the alternative beverage market.aluminum can 易拉罐, 亦作 ring-pull can 或 pop amalgamate 合并annual return年度报表例:We are in the middle of making our annual return.annoyance令人讨厌的人或事例:The target market has viewed the ad so many times that it nolonger makes a p ositive imp ression, and, in fact, i

42、t may make a negative imp ression in the form of an annoyance.annual general meeting年度股东大会(根据法律规定每年举 行,出席的包括公司成员,股东和董事),简称AGM. 口语里也称answering machine 录音电话,等于(英)answerphone 例 1:There were three messages on the answering machine. 例 2:The answer phone has fourteen minutes recording time, which is a bon

43、us for any business.the yearly shareholders meeting.anti-fraud technique 防伪技术例:The financial results will be announced at the annual general meeting.annualization 年工时制例:She also said companies might be able to impiement the governments measures based on the annualization of working hours rather than

44、 a calculation week by week.antitrust反托拉斯,反垄断例:Antitrust laws are a set of laws in the USA that aim to prevent large companies from controling all of the market for their p roducts.annual production 年产量例:Within five years annual production went from 20 000 toany other business任何其他议题(通常在会议议程末),简称AOB例

45、 1:1s there any other business?230 000 cars and the comp any founded its first South American subsidiary.2:You may bring the item up under any other business.3:As staff holiday arrangement is a bit comp licated this time,I dont think we should include it under any other business.annual profit 年收益,年利

46、润aperitif开胃酒例:The comp any p roduces an annual p rofit of 25 million.annual report 年报例:An annual report is a document which tells you about theapp eal吸弓I力例:Department stores appeal to people of all age groups, butcomp anys p erformance over the year.p articularly the 30-50 age category.appointment任命

47、,(聘任的)职位例:There has been a new appo intment to the board.apple polishing 逢迎,拍马例:Other empioyee didnt like him and believed that his recentpromotion was more the result of his apple polishing than his actual achivevements.appraisal评价,评估例:annual appraisal interviews 年度能力评估面试app ointed 1 任命的例 1: Measur

48、es are taken to ensure that newly-appointedmembers of staff are integrated effectively into existing teams.application money 认购新股款项例:Application money must be returned with the appplicationform.appointed 2布置陈设的,装饰的例 1: This office is well appo inted with all the lastest devices.2: This is a sup erbl

49、y/modestly appo inted restaurant.app reciation 增值,升值例:For investors, innovation has translated into stong earnings growth and stock p rice app reciation.Assembly point 集合地点e.g. By law, the assembly point in case of fire must be clearly marked.根据法律,发生火灾的集合地必须有明确的标志。approach to dialogue 谈话方式例:Differen

50、t language have their own app roach to dialogue.Assignment 1 任务e.g. She was given a very difficult assignment.她被分派一项 非常艰巨的任务。arrival notice 到货通知.例:We have not yetreceived the carriers arrival notice.Assignment 2 (财产、权益的)转让e.g. increase or assignment of registered cap ital 注册资本的增articles (在法律事务所)培训期,

51、律师实习加或转让。例:Shes doing her articles with a firm in London.Asset资产A share A股股票(持有者没有投票权的普通股票)e.g. The cost of establishing a p atent, cop yright, or trademark is例:But the A shares, off limits to foreign investors, were stilltreated as an asset on the balance sheet专利、版权或商标的设among the best p erformers.立

52、成本在资产负债表上属于资产一类。Asian crises of the late 1990s 90年代末亚洲金融危机Assistant general manager总经理助理,副总经理例:As Asian crises of the late 1990s illustrated, U.S.firmse.g. the assistant general manager will be responsible forentering international business transactions need to be cautiouseverything when the boss is

53、 away.经理不在时, 由总经理助理of foreign governments.负责全盘事务。as is按现状出售,概不保证,亦作as seen.Assistant personnel officer 人事助理例:The goods are to be sold as is .e.g. Thank you for sending me the Job Descri ption for the postof Assistant P ersonnel Officer.感谢您寄来的有关人事助理一asking price 索要价,要价职的工作说明。例:Always negotiate, never

54、 pay the full asking p rice.Associate同事,伙伴asleep at the switch玩忽职守,坐失良机e.g. If necessary, we would like to invite one of your associates例:Interest rates dropped significantly for a month beforeto join us.必要时我们将邀请你的一名同事一起参加我们的climbing back to higher levels, but our finance manager was这项研究工作。aslee p a

55、t the switch and failed to renegotiate our loans.Assume承担(义务、债务)as of 自起,等于 as frome.g. As part of the agreement, the new buyer assumed all debts例:I would like to inform you that as of Sep tember 6, 2001,theof the old comp any.作为协议的一部分,新的买家承担了以前new name for our comp any will be Sunrise.公司的全部债务。as pe

56、r按照,依据At short notice提前很短时间通知例:The client requested that we send our report to him on ae.g. I was asked to come at very short notice. 他们让我接至 U通computer disc, so we wrote a short note to him sayingas per知立刻就去。your request, we are sending you our report on disc, andelclosed it with the disc.Attendance 出勤率e.g. the empioyee

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