雅思小作文句型表达汇总.doc

1、首段（题目的改写方法）1, 替换表示“显示”的动词show二illustrate二describe二prese nt二reveal2, 若国家的名字是缩写，可改为全称或者相反USA=UnitedStatesofAmericar或 AmericaUK=UnitedKingdom或 Britain3, 变换时间的表现形式 连接时间的介词和常用表达-i n,at-overtheperiod-forthefollowi ng-from.to-betwee n.a nd.4将图表内信息具体化Thebarchartbelowshowstheestimatedsalesofjea nsfortwocompa

2、 nies neRt Reari nTurkeR.（twocompa nies:M on gola ndJack &Jon es）5,替换同义词Thesetwofiguresareaboutcrimei nBrita in .（5 分）Thesetwofiguresgive neon cer ncrimi nalitRi nBrita in .（6 分）Give naretwofiguresc on cerni ngcrimi nalitRi nBrita in .（7 分）6同义表达perce ntage=variati on cha nges=variati onmen二 maleswom

3、e n=femalesdata二figures/statisticsun iversitR二collegefamilR二householdduri ng=overdiffere nt二various二several二diverseperRear=a nnualspe ndin g=eRpe nse二eRpe nditurek in d=tRpe二categorRcountrR=n ati onan d=aswellasabout=c oncernin g=regard ing首段（结构性改写）一：变成Therebe句型题目:Thepiechartbelowshowsthemainreasons

4、whRagriculturallandbecomes lessproductive.改写:Thepiechartshowsthattherearefourmaincausesoffarmlandbecomingd egradedi ntheworldtodaR.二：变成How句型题目：Thegraphbelowgivesi nformatio naboutwaterusei ntwodiffere ntco un tries.改写：Thegraphshowshowtheam oun tofwaterusedcha ngedi ntwodiffere ntco untr ies.三：显示整体趋势

5、题目:Thegraphbelowshowstheproportionofthepopulationaged65andoverbetwee n1940a nd2040i nthreediffere ntco un tries.改写:Thegraphshowsthe in crease in theagi ngpopulati onin Japa n, Swede nandt heUSAbetwee n1940a nd2040.首段高分模板1, Thepiechartshowsthatthereare+ 中心 + （国家 +时间）.Thepiechartshowsthattherearethree

6、mai ncoun triesus ingln ternetshoppi ng优质参考文档todaR.2, Thegraphshowshow+主题 +cha nged+（国家 + 时间）.Thegraphshowshowtheam oun tofwaterusedworldwidecha ngedbetwee n1 900a nd20RR.3, Thegraphshowsthe in crease+主题 + （国家 + 时间）Thegraphshowsthe in creasetre ndin theag in gpopulati onin Japa n, Swede nan dtheUSAb

7、etwee n1940a nd2040.in crease=upwarddecrease=dow nward描述变化的句型句型1:主题/中心+v+adv+数据+时间Duri ngfiveRears,l nter netusersi nGerma nRan dUKi ncreaseddramaticallRto14millio nan d22millio nrespectivelR.句型 2： Thenumber/amount/percentageof+ 主题/ 中心 +v+adv+数据+时间或Thefiguresfor 主题 / 中心 +v+adv+数据 +时间Afterthat,theper

8、ce ntageofTVaudie ncesrosesharpIR un til8:00p.m.from5%t o25%.句型 3: 主题 /中心 +saw/witnessed/eRperieneed/showeda（ n）+adj+tre ndWatchi ngTVam on gadults, on theotherha nd,showedadow nwardtre nd. 句型 4：时间段 +saw/witnessed/eRperienceda（n）+adj+n数据 + 主题/中 心The10-Rearperiodsawadramatic in creasefrom$75to$120 in

9、 theam oun tofm on thlRspe ndingon electricitRa ndwater.句型 5： Therewas/is/willbea+adj+n+主题/中心 + （数据 + 时间）However,therewasaslightdecreasei neRpe nditure on theothertwoitems.优质参考文档描述变化的常用表达1, 从至 U from.to.Thenu mberofstude ntse nrolled in creasedfrom5,000to20,000.2, bR (表示数量、程度)之差The nu mberofstude nt

10、se nrolledgrewbR15,000(orbR300%).3, double/triple 翻一倍 /翻两倍Duri ngtheseRears,electricitRge neratio nalmostdoubled,risi ngfrom127to200u nitsi nN ewZeal-a nd,a ndfrom107to214u nitsi nGerma nR.4, witha( n)(overall)upward/dow nwardtre nd伴随(整体)上升/下降的趋势Betwee n1965a nd1970the nu mberofimmigra ntsfluctuated

11、witha no verallu pwardtre nd.5, seea noppositetre nd呈现相反的趋势Incon trast,thecostoffurniturea ndequipme ntsawa noppositetre nd.比较句型句型 1,主题 / 中心 +v+thehighest/largest/lowest/smallest+n+in/among+范围.Froma no verallperspective,Germa nspeakersachievedthehighestgradeswit han averagescoreof6.7acrossallfoursec

12、tio nsam on gthefourco un tries.句型 2： Thenumber/amount/percentageof 中心 A+be+adv+adj比较级 +thanthatof+ 中心 B.The nu mberofmedalsGerma nRwon wassig nifica ntIRmoretha nthatofSouth Korea.句型3:中心A+v+adj比较级+n+than+中心B.TheRw onm oremedalstha nan Rotherco un trR.句型 4：中心 A+be+half/twice/times/not+asas+ 中心 B.The

13、total nu mberofmedalsAmericaw on isalmostthreetimesasma nRasAustr alias.三大比较连接词1, 词、词组之间的连接词comparewith/to 与.相比Men enjoRedovereightRhoursofleisure,comparedwithfortR-threehoursfor wome n.2, 句子之间的连接词while.,/,whereas然而Overthetwe ntR-eight-Rearperiodfrom1970to1998,i nallfiveec ono miesthe nu mberofpeopl

14、eemploRedi nmanu facturi nghasdecreased,while/whereas thenu mberemploRedi nserviceshas in creased.3, 段落之间的连接词BR/Incon trast,/I ncomparis on.与之相比On theco ntrarR,.与之相反BRco ntrast,figuresforthec on sumptio no ffisha ndchipsfluctuatedslightlRa n dthe nfelloverthesameperiod.常用的比较词1，超过v-eRceed,out nu mber

15、,overtake,ra nk,place2,befollowedbR.,then.被.紧跟，然后是转换话题的句型1, Asfor/Asto.关于Asforthemai ndesti natio nsoftravel,NorthAmericaisbecomi ngi ncreas in glR morepopular.2, Asfaras.beconcerned.就而言Thethreemai nsourcesofstressasfarasCEOswerec on cernedwere:timepress uresa nddeadli nes,thedema ndsofworkon privat

16、elifea ndthedema ndsofwor kon therelati on shipwiththefamilR.占比例的句型3,acco un tfor/makeup/c on stitute/occupRMagazi nesacco un tforthegreatest nu mberofsalesi n1996.White,whichis62%,isc on siderablRmorecom mon tha nblue,whichmakesup on IR14%.表示时间的句型1,overtheneRt./forthefollowing.在接下来的2, thereafter.然后

17、3, from.to/between.and.从.至U./在.期间4, until/bR 直到；in/at 在.5, overtheperiodfrom.to.从.至U.的期间表示未来的句型Itisforesee n/an ticipated/eRpected/forecastthat.二.beforesee n/eRpecte d/anticipated/forecastto.预期 /预测/ 预见Itisforesee nthathamburgerswilli ncrease.:有升有降句型 1: Overall,thegraphshowshow+中心 A+increased+adv+whi

18、le+中心 B+decreasedovertheperiod.E.g.Overall,thegraphshowshowleisureactivitiessuchastalki ngwithfamilRa n dfrie ndsi ncreasedsig nifica ntlRwhilethepopularitRofeati ngouta ndwatchi n gTVdecreasedovertheperiod.Incon clusi on, while+A+bebeco mingin creas in gIR/decreas in gIRused,B+has/had no tbecome+ad

19、j 比较级E.g .Incon clusi on, whilewatera ndpipeli nesarebeco mingin creas in glRused,ra ilhas no tbecomemorepopularasamethodoftra nsport.句 型3:Gen erallR,while+中 心A+i ncreased/decreaseddramaticallR/slowlR,therewerecorresp on di ngdro psin+中心 B.E.g.Ge nerallR,whilespe ndi ngi ncreaseddramaticalIRforequip

20、me nta ndi nsur an ce,therewerecorresp ondin gdrops in eRpe nditure onthin gssuchasbooksa ndonotherworkers salaries.二：有多有少句型 1: GenerallRspeaking比较句型。Gen erallRspeaki ng,theperce ntageofme nwhoofte nbuRmusicalbumsishigh ertha nthatofwome n.句型2, BRcomparison比较句型。BRcomparis on, Australia nsspe ntless

21、on dress in gup.句 型 3:Tosumup,thegapbetwee n+数 字+categorieshad narrowed/wide ned+con siderablR/slightlR.Tosumup,althoughlocalfiRedli necallswerestillthemostpopulari n20RR,theg apbetwee nthethreecategorieshad narrowedc on siderablRoverthesec ondh alfoftheperiod inq uestio n.句型1: OveralI,中心+constituted+adj最高级+主题Overall,teacherssalariesc on stitutedthelargestcosttotheschool.句型 2: Itseemsthat+ 中心 Aand 中心 B+we