新人教版八年级英语上册期中复习1-5

1、词组：%o on vacation 度彳贸/tay at home寺在家里/o to the mountain3 爬山&o to the beachi 海滩?visit museums参观博物馆 为。to summer cam值参观夏令营 石uite a few相当多&tudy for为而学习为o out出去2most of the time大部分时间?taste goo逑起来很好吃?iave a good time doings 得高兴?of course 当然feel like给的感觉；感受到?go shoppin必购物2 n the past在过去?walk around四处走走beca

2、use 0fli 为?drink tea 喝茶*ind out找出;查明?go on doin郸续lake photos照相八年级英语上册期中考试复习unitl where did you go on vacation?up and down上上下下?come up 出来? buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.某人买某物?taste + adj.尝起来? look + adj.看起来?do nothingbu+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有?seem+ (to be) + adj. 看起来arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点get to /reac

3、h 至 ij达某地?decide to do sthft定去做某事?forget doing sth忘记做过某事?forget to do sth忘记做某事?start doing sth开始做某事?stop doing sth.停止做某事?dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事?keep doing sth.8 续做某事?why not do. sth.次什么不做呢？?so +adj. + that+从句如此以至于2ell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事anjoy doing sth喜欢做某事知识点?. on vacation 度假on vacati

4、on = on holiday 意为 度假”0. anything interesting些有趣的东西?1) something, anything, nothing, everything 是指物的不定代词。somebody, someone, anybody , anyone, nobody, everybody, everyone 是指人的不定代词。somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 是指 地点 的不定代词。-hi, mark. i m new here. can you tell _mabout our school?-of course,

5、 linda.a. something b. anything c. everything d. nothing?there isn t with your bicycle. you can ride homea something wrong b anything wrongc wrong something d nothing wrong0） 当 形容词 修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面；there isn t with your bicycle. you can ride homea something

6、 wrong b anything wrong c wrong something d nothing wrong0）这些不定代词做 主语时，谓语动词用第 三人称单数。如:?s_everybody here?大家都到齐了 吗？anybody,something, somebody, someone, somewhere 用于肯定句及表示请求或建议 的疑问句中， 而 anything , anyone, anywhere用于否定句及疑问句 中。如：?did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表 疑问）?why don t you visitsomeon

7、e with me?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表 建议）?3.提建议的句子：如： what/ how about going shopping?如： why don t you go shopping?d what/ how about +doing sth.?d why don t you +do sth.?d why not + do_sth. ?d let s do sth. 如：?d shall we/ i + do_sth.?4. long time no see 好久不见?5. quite a few 相当多6、a few 与 a little 的区别，如:why no

8、t go shopping?let s go shopping如：shall we/i go shopping?few与little的区别a few 一些修饰可数名词? a little 一些修饰不可数名词两者都表肯定意义如：he has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 there is a little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。?few 少数的修饰可数名词little少数的修饰不可数名词但两者都表否定意义如：he has few friends.他没有几个朋友。there is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有

9、多少糖。there are a quite a fewpeople, so it s very crowdedq ) b a lotc a littled few?. still no one seemed to be bored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。?seem意为 好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有:? seem to do sth.好像做某事如：they seem to talk in class.他们似乎上课说话。? seem (to be) +adj.似乎如：he seemed (to be) ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。it seems that + 从句

10、 似乎如 it seems that he was ill yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。8、-ed及-ing的区别俗目似但有区别词语：?nterested adj.感兴趣的 interesting adj.有趣的surprised adj.感到惊奇的 surprising adj. 惊奇的? tired累的? excited兴奋的? amazed惊讶的tiring令人疲惫的 exciting令人兴奋/激动的 amazing令人惊讶的?worried relaxed ?dored担忧的放松的烦躁的?1l. decide 意为worrying relaxingboring决定”，是动词。令

11、人担心的令人放松的令人烦躁的它的名词形式为decision o构成的短语有:decide to do sth.decide on doing sth.决定做某事make a decision to do sth.?快定不要做某事，要用decide not to do sth.。为口： li lei has decided to go to beijing .李雷已经决定去北京。?t s only 19:00. we decidea goingb go tohomec not to go d not to go to?6. bring sth.to +地点，意为 带来“，其反义词是take。如：

12、 ?please bring your book to our school.请把你的书带到我们学校来。 ?please take your book to your school.请把你的书带到你的学校去?17.enough 足够形容，enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮enough+名词 如：enough food足够食物enough to 足够 去做 如：i have enough money to go to beijing.she is 01d enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了anna isto work out thea.car

13、eful enoughc. carefully enough?18. sothat如此以致于problems.b.enough carefuld. enough carefully引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词.that后面跟从句。如：she was so sad that she couldn t say a word悲伤得一句话也说不出来。?19. taste good尝起来很好吃。taste系动词用法 尝起来”后+形容词。其他表示状态的系动词有 ：feel （觉得）keep（保持）stay （保持）seem （好电象）look （看来像 ）smell （闻起来）sound （听

14、起来 ）taste （尝起来 ）?系动词与形容词连用?the weather stays very hot 。天气非常热。he seems very clever。 他好像很聪明。?jim looks like his father 吉姆长得像他父亲。 the fish smells terrible. 这鱼闻起来坏了。?that sounds a good idea。 那听起来是个好主意。 the soup tastes very delicious 。这汤尝起来非常香。?i feel sick 。 我感到难受。keep quiet ， please！请安静下来！the cookies go

15、od. can i have some more?a. taste b. smell c. feel d. sound语法 一般过去时?1 ） 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 例如： 时间状语有： yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the otherday, in 1982 等。例如：? where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？?he ate junk food last week .（ 改为否定句 ）?2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：?he was already in the habit

16、 of reading widely in his boyhood. 他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯。?we went swimming every day last summer. 去年夏天我们每天去游泳。?he often came to see me when i was in hospital. 在我住院期间，他经常来看我。一般过去时?谓语动词变过去式的规则：?动词情况构成方式例词一般情况加-ed ：play played, work worked ， look looked以 -e 结尾的动词加-d ： live lived ， hope hoped, arrive arrived?

17、以辅音字母-y结尾的动词变y为i加-ed :study studied， cry cried ， reply replied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词双写辅音字母加-ed ： stop stopped， regret regretted ， pat patted ，nod nodded， plan planned不规则动词不规则变化（见附表） begin began，一般过去时?一般过去时态的否定和疑问：?1）谓语是实义动词时，要借助于助动词did?we didn t see anything wonderful yesterday .?did they finish their h

18、omework last sunday ?she didn t do any work this morning .?when did he come to your school ?2）谓语中有be 或情态助动词时，不再另加其它助动词： there wasn t anything important in yesterday s newspaper.?could he arrive there on time ?unit2 how often do you exercise?词组2ielp with housework 帮助做家务? on weekends在周末?how often多久次?h

19、ardly ever几乎从不?once a week 每周 次? twice a month每月两次?iave dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课%o to bed early早点睡觉?）lay sports进行体育活动sgo camping 去野营?iot at all一点儿也不 ?n one s free time某人的业余时间?he most popular 最受欢迎的2uch as比如；诸如?spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光spend time on sth/ （in） doing sth.?t s+ adj.+ to do sthm

20、某事是的。2sk sb. about sth.向某人询问某事“e free有空马。to the movies去看电影?ise the internet 用互联网?lay tennis 打网球?5tay up late熬夜；睡得很晚21t least 至少?ld habits die hard 积习难改? go to the dentist 去看牙医?nore than多于；超过?ess than 少于?ielp sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事? how about ?怎么样?,好不好？?vant sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事2b.+ find+ that从句. 某人发现

21、 ?）y doing sth.通过做某事? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式?what s your favorite 你最喜爱的 是什么?知识点1、want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事?my mother me to read for 30 minutes every morning.a.wants b.makes c.has d.lets2、how often do you watch tv? 你多久看 次电视？ twice a week. 一周两次。?how often表示 多久一次“，是对动作的频率进行提问。可用于回答表示频率的副词， 如a

22、lways, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never等，或用于回答表示频率的短语，如 once a day （一天一次）,twice a week （一周两 次），four times a month （一个月四次），every day （每一天）等。如：do you surf the internet? once a week.a . how many times b . how oftenc. whend. how much3、疑问词how的用法（1） how many ,how much表示 多少“how many后接可数名词复数，ho

23、w much接不可数名词。how many times do you go to the park? how much are those pants?2)how many times询问多少次，其答语表示次数。如： once twice, three times等?how many times do you go to the movies a month? about three times.(3) how old.? 询问年龄 how old are you? i am five.? go to school five days a week.(对画线部分提问)?(4) how abou

24、t ?如何？ 怎么样？how about going to the movies?5)how long询问多长时间，其答语表示一段时间，如： for two days , for three hours等。? how long will it take to get to the station ? about half an hour 。?6)how soon用来询问过多久，多久以后，其答语是 in two hours , in three days等。? how soon wil he come back ? in an hour?4. be free意为宥空”是形容词，其反义词为“be

25、busy。free的另一种意思是自由的；不受约束的”，其名词形式为freedom。还有一个意思是免费的，如：they enjoy free medical care.他们享受免费医疗。?5. be full意为 蹒的；忙的”是形容词，其反义词有：?ull(满的)empty (空的)，full(饱的)hungry (饿的)。如：? am full, so i don t want anything.所以我不想要了。6、eat breakfast意为 吃早饭”同义词组为 have breakfast,其中间不加冠词，但当三餐前有形容词修饰时， 要加不定冠词 a或an。如： have a big d

26、inner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐2. she says it s good for my heattht那对我的健康有益。? (1) be good for意思是 对有好处“。如：? doing exercise is good for our health.进行锻炼对我们的身体有好处。?【辨析】:be good for, be good at 与 be good tohe s goo swimming . swimming is good his healtha. for, at b. at, for c. for, for d. at, at? (2) health是一个名词，意思是 健康”，它

27、的形容词形式是healthy,意思是 健康的”。如：? my grandmother is over 80 years old, but she is_very healthy. 我奶奶八十多岁了，但她非常健康。? we should keep in good health.我们要保持健康。we keep and it keeps us a to swim ; health b swimming; healthy c to swim ; healthy d swimming; health?8. ask sb. (not) to do叫(不)做某事? teacher asked me to c

28、lean the classroom.? teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.? ask sb. about sth.问某人某事we asked our students about their free time activities.? ask sb. for help向某人求助如：ask teacher for help向老师寻求帮助9、go online 意为 上网”，其同义词为 use the internet”?10. help with sth.如：they help with this problem.? help sb. (

29、to) do sth.如：they help you relax.他们帮助你放松?11. at least最少原形little比较级less最高级least?ffl: we should sleep at least 8 hours.我们至少得睡 8 个小时?12. although为连词，意思是 尽管；虽然”，表示转折关系，同义词有 though。?与but作用相同，但是用法不同。特别注意英、汉在此意义上的表达区别：汉语中经常说 虽然但是但在英语中，although和but不能同时使用，即 虽然和 但是“只能用其一。如：外 although i get up early, i can t c

30、atch the early bus.?= i get up early, but i can t catch the earybus得很早，但还是没有赶上早班车。-why do you look unhappy, lucy?i can t learn math well i always work hard.a. because b. and c. although d. so?3. be surprised 意为 惊讶” 构成的短语有? be surprised to do sth 惊讶做某事? be surprised that + 从句? to one s surprise某人惊讶的是

31、如：? to their surprise 令他们惊讶的是 to li lei s surprise雷惊讶的是?i4. stay up 熬夜如：i often stay up until12:00pm.我经常熬夜到 12 点-why do you look unhappy, lucy?i can t learn math well i always work hard.a. because b. and c. although d. so15、the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式原形good 比较级better 最高级best如：? think the best wa

32、y to relax is to listen to music.我认为最好的休闲方式是听音乐。语法一、一般现在时?一般现在时主要用来表示每天、每周等经常一直如此，长期进行下去的动作，其着眼点不在描述具体的动作， 而是通过提出不断反复的动作，来说明某一真理或某一经常性习惯性的举动。一般现在时的几种主要用法?1) 一般现在时表示 客观事实、客观存在的普遍真理、用于一般现在时的时间状语常见的有：often, usually,always, sometimes, seldom, ever, never, every day (week, month, year),once a year, now a

33、nd them ,from time to time 。 例如：?the earth moves around the sun.?shanghai lies in the east of china.2)表示格言或警句?ride goes before a fall.?注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。?: columbus proved that the earth is round.3)表示现在习惯性的、经常重复的或定期发生的动作或存在的状态。? leave home for school at 7 every morning.?we go to

34、 school every day except on sunday.4)表示能力、性格、个性等。例如： i dont want so much.?ann writes good english but does not speak well.一般现在时态的几点注意：?1 )表示“感觉 ”和 “状态 ”或 “关系 ”等的动词(如 be， like ， love ， hate， want， think ， remember， find ， sound，forget ， refuse， see， allow ， prove， have， matter， taste， look ， feel )常用

35、一般现在时，不用现在进行时。例如：?carl and wang bing are students.?in the evening i love sitting by the fire and playing my guitar.一般现在时态的几点注意：?2 )有时用这个时态表示“按计划、规定，时刻表”要发生的动作，句中(都带有时时间状语) ，但限于少数动词，如： begin ， come， leave， go， arrive ， start， stop， return ， open， close 等。例如：?the meeting begins at seven.?the train lea

36、ves at 17:40.一般现在时态的几点注意：?3) 还要注意其动词形式的变化。该时态主要由动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s 或 -es， be 和have 有特殊的变化形式, be (am, is , are) have( has ) 。%般情况在词尾加-s，包括以 元音字母+y”结尾的词 work works, run runs, playplays?以ch,sh,x,s等辅音字母或以元音字母。结尾的词加-es,如词尾为-e,只加-s missmisses, finishfinishes,teach teaches, lose loses, live lives go-goe

37、sdo-does?以 辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变 y为i,在加-es study studies ,try-tries一般现在时态的几点注意：?表示否定和疑问时：?1) 实义动词做谓语的要借助于助动词dodoeshe doesn t like his new school.does he speak english well ? do you/they?where does she live ?where do they live ?2) 谓语中有 be 动词或情态助动词的，不能再加其它助动词there isn t any rice in the bag .we can t do anyt

38、hing but wait.where are you now ?unit3 i m more outgoing than my sister词组?more outgoing 更外向0s as .与一样?the singing competition 唱歌比赛?be similar to与相像的/类似的?the same 2$和相同； 与 致?be different from 与不同?care about关心；介意?be like a mirror 像一面镜子?the most important 最重要的?make friends 交朋友?the other其他的?touch one s

39、hearts某人?be talented in music 有音乐天赋?be good at 擅长?be good for对有好处?be good with 善于与相处?iave fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 ?be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 ?reach for伸手取?n fact事实上；实际上? bring out使显现；使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩2s long as只要；既然?nake sb. do sth.让某人做某事2s+adj./adv.的原级 +as 与一样? it s+ adj.+ for sb. to do

40、sth.,对某人来说，做某事 的。知识点?1 .he has shorter hair than sam.他的头发比萨姆的短。? than比（用于形容词，副词的比较级之后）?当两个人或者物进行比较时，要用形容词的比较级。比较级+ than”表示 比更。上般形容词或副词的比较级是在词后加-er。但要注意比较的对象 。如：? am taller than jim.我比吉姆高。?his hair is shorter than sam s.他的头发比萨姆的短。?this book is more interesting than that one.这本书比苗b本书有趣。史词成句more the hi

41、s than outgoing boy is sister?形容词和副词的比较级、最高级?大多数形容词和副，有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词so, too,very, pretty, really ;?2）比较级，表示 较”或 更的意思（两者之间进行比较），标志词than, a or b, of the two,修饰词much, a lot, a little,even ；?3）最高级，表示 最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in （of）短语来什么比较的范围。mike did( badly ) in the competition in

42、 his class and the teacher was angry what bad weather! yes. the radio says it will be even tomorrow.a. bad b. badly c. worse d. worstthis sweater is not expensive. and the price of it is the of the three.a.lowest b.biggest c.highest d.smallest*注：（1）比较级前可加 much, far, even , still, a lot, a little, a

43、bit 等词修饰，不可力口 very.?（2）比较级 +and + 比较级（越来越 ）如 taller and taller 或 more and more popular?（3） the +比较级，the +比较级（越.就越.）eg.the more books she reads, the better she understands.?2.反意疑问句肯定陈述句+否定提问如：lily is_a student, isn t she?否定陈述句 + 肯定提问如：she doesn t comfrom china, does she?d提问部分用代词而不用名词如:lily is a stude

44、nt, isn she? t?3）陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如 little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如：heknows little english, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？?they hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？?3、laugh at sb.笑话；取笑（某人）为口： don t laugh at me!不要取笑我！名、they reooth tall.他们两个都是高个子。? both adj./pron./adv. 两个都用在be动词后，行为动词前。?

45、 you are both too young. they both speak english.?30th of .+词复数（复数谓语） both of the flowers are beautiful.两朵花都很漂亮。?dothand两者都（复数谓语）?反义词组：neithernor两者都不（谓语单复数按照就近原则）?tara and her sister quiet and they sports.a. are both, both likeb. are both, like bothc. both are, both liked. both are, like both?【友情链接】

46、both与all?both指代两者；all指代三者或三者以上如：?my parents are both fine。 我父母都好。?we are ajj. here。 我们都在这儿。?4、be like意为 像“，这里的like是介词。如：?she is like her mother 。她长得像他妈妈。?ike做动词，意为 喜欢“，构成短语like sth.喜欢某物like sb.喜欢某人?ike to do sth.喜欢做某事 如：i like to have friends who are like me.我喜欢交像我一样的朋友。?ike doing sth.?5、 need是动词，需要

47、?ieed sth.需要zeed to do sth.zeed doing sth.plant needs water。需要做you didn t need to tell him theews, it just made him sad.flowers need watering。21s long as只要；既然。you don t need a lot of friendss long as they re good. 你不需要很多朋友，只要他们好就可以了6、 .it s not necessary to be the sam金样是没有必要的。? it s + adj.+ for sb.+

48、 to do sth.意为 某人做某事怎么样 ”依口： it is easy for me to make friends.我交朋友很容易。7、my friend is the same as me.我的朋友和我一样。?be the same as 和样“。反义词组：be different from ，与不同的“ 如：?my bike is different from yours.= my bike is not the same as yours.我的系行车和你的不样。?8、-how do you go to school?-on foot. our school is my house

49、.a. different from b. far away c. close to d. the same as9、take seriouslyaerious意为 严肃的；认真的；严重的 ”%e serious about sth.如： he was serious about the matter.他对那件事很认真。%e serious with sb.如： there s nothing much serious with you.对你来说没那么严重10. touch one s heirfc某人11. be talented in music 有音乐天赋12. however意为然而；

50、但是”you didn t finish your homework. you can, however, do it now你还没有完成家庭作业，但是现在你可以写了。13. hard-working 意为 努力的“其比较级为 more hard-working 意为 更努力“，less hard-working 意为 不努力”。14. be similar to.意为 与相似“。my pen is similar to yours. 我的钢笔和你的相似。unit4 what s the best movie theater?词组?movie theater 电影院close to 离近clo

51、thes store 服装店?in town 在镇上?so far 到目前为止talent show 才艺表演?10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10 分钟的路程?and so on 等等?have in common 共同；共有?be up to sb. （to do sth.）是的职责；由 决定（去做某事）?make up 编造（故事、谎言等，人做主语）?be made up 被编造（事物做主语）?play a role in doing sth 在方面发挥作用/有影响for example 例如?around the world 世界各地；全世界2ll kinds of各种各样

52、的?not everybody 并不是每个人?akeseriously认真对待? give sb. sth=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物?come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到?how do you like？你认为怎么样？=whatdo you think of.?？thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。？play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色？the +序数词+形容词最高级+名词 如：?he is the second tallest boy in the class.？one of th

53、e +最高级+名词复数 （最.之一，做主语时看做单数）？如 one of the longest river s in china is the yellow river.？jim is taller than any other boy in his class . （ 改同义句 ）？alan 比 bob 高 , alan 比较安静， bob 比他更外向。？alan 头发较短而bob 头发较长。？alan 一周锻炼2 次但 bob 一周锻炼 3 次。？alan 想当一名科学家而bob 期望成为一名演员what do you think of 970 am？ （ 改为同义句 ）- _ did

54、you the summer vacation？- it was terrible. i have too much homework to doa. what; think b how likedc how; think of d how ; feel aboutunit5 do you want to watch a game show?earn from 从获得；向 学习？find out 查明；弄清？go on 发生2ry one s bestc人最大努力be famous as+职业作为 有名be famous for+原因 因为而有名?iave a discussion about

55、 sth.就某事讨论discuss sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事?one day 有天dress up 打扮；梳理 take sb. s ploce;替换?io a good job 干得好?et /make/have sb. do sth.让某人做某事%lan to do sth.计划/打算做某事?make plans制定计划?iope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expect to do sth.盼望做某事?how about doing 做怎么样？? get/be ready to do sth.准备/乐于做某事? try one s best to do sth.做某事i dont