高中英语基础知识复习

1、资料来源：来自本人网络整理！祝您工作顺利！高中英语基础知识复习 英语根底学问对英语的学习起着至关重要的作用。下面是我为大家带来的高中英语根底学问复习，信任对你会有关心的。 高中英语根底学问复习(二) 1. plenty of充分的，大量的，既可修可数名词又可修不行数名词，只用于陈述句， 在疑问句中一般用enough，在否认句中用many 或much。 留意：plenty of前面没有冠词a, 不行误记成a plenty of。 make sure there is plenty of food for everyone. we have plenty of chairs here. in pl

2、enty 充分地 there is food in plenty. =there is plenty of food. 2.be careful用法归纳 (1)be careful 单独用法，留神 be careful!the pan is hot! 留神!锅很热。 (2)be careful about对慎重 i hope youll be careful in future about the things you say.我盼望你将来对所说事慎重。 (3)be careful of注意 we have to be careful of what they are doing.我们得注意他

3、们做的什么。 (4)be careful with留意 you must be more careful with your work.你们需留意你们的工作。 有时be careful表示吝啬。 hes too careful with his money; he never buys a drink for anyone. 他太吝啬了，他从不给别人买杯水。 (5)be careful not to do sth. 当心不要做 we want to be careful not to break anything.我们要当心不要打破任何东西。 (6)be careful+从句 加以当心 be

4、careful what you do. 当心你做的一切。 3.keep up with 跟上(防止落后) keep up with the class 跟上班级(不掉队) keep up with the development of society 适应社会的进展 keep up with the going on 跟上时尚 留意：catch up with (已经落后)赶上 4.be +adj +to短语 (1)be harmful to对有害 be +adj. +to sb. /sth. 指对某人或某物有影响或看法如何。 be good to=be kind to对看法好 be fri

5、endly to对友好 be cruel to对凶残 be bad to对看法不好 be polite/impolite to对有礼貌/无礼貌 be rude to对粗鲁 5.cut短语总结： (1)cut into把切成 vegetables should be cut into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water. 蔬菜应切成小碎块放进开水里。 (2)cut up 切碎 mom is cutting up the meat to make dumplings.妈妈正剁肉预备包饺子。 (3)cut down 砍倒;削减 if you

6、 cut down the trees, you will ruin the land.假如你砍伐树木，就会毁坏土地。 i have decided to cut down my smoking. 我打算戒烟。 (4)cut off 切断，停掉 our water supply has been cut off again. 我们的供水再次中断。 6.short短语 (1)be short of 缺少 im short of money this week, can you lend me some?这星期我缺钱，你能借我一点? (2)run short 几乎用光 weve run short

7、 of oil. 我们已经用光油了。 the supply of oil is running short. 供给的油快要用光了。 高中英语根底学问复习(三) 1.it was a bit green. 它还有点生。 1)句中的green意为没有成熟的，是ripe的反义词。例如： we dont like to eat green fruit./ the apples are still too green to pick. 2)a bit作程度副词，与a little同义。例如： im a bit/ a little tired. / could you drive a bit/ a lit

8、tle slower? 3)但是，not a bit= not at all,而not a little=very/ much. 例如： im not a bit tired. 我一点不累 im not a little tired.我很累。 2.while you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour.你在学校上课或步行回家时，你体内每小时消耗100卡。 1)burn up意为烧掉、烧毁，在本句中意为消耗掉。例如： he burned up all the old letter

9、s. 他把过去的全部信件都烧掉了。 the house burned up before they got there.他们到达那儿之前，房子已烧毁了。 2)up与一些动词构成短语时，有结束、终结的意思。如eat up 吃光，drink up喝光， tear up 撕碎，use up 用完，lock up锁好。 3. eating habits become part of who we are.饮食习惯变成我们自身的一局部。 who we are 为介词of 的宾语从句。 eating habits 为动名词短语作句子的主语。动名词或不定式(短语)作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。seeing

10、is believing. 眼见为实part of 的一局部 part of the building was destroyed in the fire.大楼的一局部被火烧毁了。 a part of 指缺乏一半，意为一小局部。 we spent a part of our holiday in france.我们的一局部假期是在法国度过的。 4.the chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world.中国人吃的糖比世界上其它很多国家的人都少。 1)the chinese 指(全体)中国人。以-ese结尾的表示国籍的词

11、与定冠词连用时，表示整个国家的人。例如：the japanese(全体)日本人，the vietnamese(全体)越南人。但指该国单个的人时，那么是a chinese, a japanese, a vietnamese. 5.they eat a lot of sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks,sweets and so on.他们吃蛋糕、软饮料、糖果等，其中含有大量的糖。 1)in the form of 意为以的形式。例如：he made the suggestion in the form of a question. 他以提问题的形式提出

12、建议。 he expressed his feelings in the form of letters.他用写信来表达自己的感情。 he wrote a novel in the form of a diary.他以日记的形式写了一本小说。 6.in some parts of britain, one person in ten, by the age of thirty, has no teeth left! 在英国有些地方，非常之一的人年方三十，牙齿就都脱光了! 1)one person in ten 是十个中有一个的意思，也可说成one person out of ten。 例如：o

13、ne in every four children had bad teeth./ nine in ten people agreed with us./ 2)by the age of意岁之前到岁时，at the age of 意在岁时 she had learned to play the piano by the age of ten.十岁之前，他就学会弹钢琴。 he died at the age of 90.他九十岁去世。 7.scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.开张后的头几天，很多人

14、到那家餐馆去吃饭。 1)score作二十解，和数字连用时，不行加s，如a score of eggs(20个蛋)，four score and seven years ago(87年前)。但scores of那么为固定词组，意为很多。例如：a score or more attended the meeting.20多人出席会议。 i have been there scores of times.我到那儿去过屡次了。 2)first后面跟复数名词时，意为头几个、头一批。例如： for the first few weeks, they didnt talk to each other.头几个

15、星期，他们彼此不曾讲过话。he was one of the first people to discover america.他是首批发觉美洲的人之一。 高中英语根底学问复习(四) 情态动词had better, should及 ought to的用法 (1)had better 最好 加动词原形 youd better get some sleep. 你最好睡一会儿。 id better not disturb him. 我最好不打搅他了。 后接be doing sth. 表示最好马上做某事 i think id better be going.我想我最好立即走。 祈使句中had省略 be

16、tter not wait for them. 最好不等他们。 反义疑问句用had youd better put away your socks, hadnt you? 你最好把你袜子整理好，莫非不行吗? you had better not follow her, had you?你最好不要跟她，不是吗? (2)should 与ought to 应当 ought to 的口气比should 稍重一些，更侧重于某件事责任、义务上该做的事情。should表示某件事宜于做。以下句子两个词不宜换用： you are his father. you ought to take care of him.你是他的父亲，就应当照看他。 we should not use too many big words in our everyday speech. 我们不应当说太多的大话在我们的日常讲话中。 ought to 的句式改变 否认句：you ought not =(oughtnt) to write so carelessly.你不该写得这样马虎。 疑问句：ought we to give him a chanc