高中介词词组讲解

1、apply to sb.向某人申请apply for sth.申请某事、某物apply by letter 书面申请,函询apply in person 亲自询问；亲自申请argue for against a proposal 辩论赞成反对某项建议argue about 辩论争论某事argue on 辩论争论某事argue over 辩论争论某事argue against 反驳 显示出与.相反的结论, 证明.是站不住脚的argue down 驳倒某人argue sb. down 驳倒某人argue for 赞成; 为.而力争argue round and round (the subject

2、) 只在问题表面兜圈子而不深入实质argue sb. into 说服某人(做某事或接受某种意见)argue sb. out of 说服某人不做某事, 打消某种念头argue sb. round 说服某人相信或放弃(某种看法), 把某人说服过来argue sth. away 提出论据消除某问题; 驳倒某事argue sth. off 提出论据消除某问题; 驳倒某事1. bring along 把.一起带来 2. bring back 归还 3. bring .out 发表,拿出 4. bring up 抚养,呕吐 5. bring on 引起 6. bring in 引来,引进,介绍,收入,领进

3、来 7. bring .forward 提出;提前 (= put forward) 8. bring about 带来,造成 bring down ：使 下降,倒下；击落 bring up ：教育,教养（儿童）；提出（议题,计划）；打断 bring in ：引进；赚钱,获利；收（庄稼等） bring to an end ：结束 bring to life ：使 苏醒 bring to light ：发现；将 公之于世 bring to mind ：想起 bring to pass ：使发生；促成break away from 脱离，放弃（习惯），打破（陈套）break down 打破，坍塌，身

4、体跨break in 插嘴，使驯服break into 破门而入，突然break off 折断，突然停止讲话，解除（婚约）break out 爆发（战争，火灾，疾病）break through 突围，冲破break up 拆散，分解，学校放假come about 发生come across 遇见come after 跟随come along 随同come and go 来来去去come apart 破碎come around 来come at 到达come away 掉下come back 回来come before 优先于come between 介入之间come by 走过come dow

5、n 降下come for 来迎接come forward 挺身而出come in 进来come into 进入come of 由产生come off 从掉落come on 上演come out 出来come out of 出自come through 经过come to 来,到come together 和好come under 归入类别come up 上升come upon 发现come up with 想出,找出（答案)call-back回调call a foul宣判犯规call a halt停止call a meeting召集一次会议call a spade a spade直言不讳cal

6、l a strike发动罢工call after追喊,以.命名call at打给某人,访问,停靠call attention to唤起注意call away叫走,转移,排解call back叫回来,收回,打回电call before the curtain叫幕(观众要求演员接受他们的祝贺)call black white颠倒黑白混淆是非call by顺道访问call down祈求到,招致,责骂call down a curse upon sb.诅咒某人call each other pot and kettle互相谩骂call for要求,提倡,为.叫喊,为.叫call forth使产生,引起

7、,使起作用call heaven to witness请老天爷作证call in召集,召来,来访call in evidence律传(某人)出庭作证call in question对.表示怀疑call in sick打电话请病假cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权 cut down v.削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过 cut in 插嘴；超车；插入 cut into v.打断；侵犯 cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉 cut back 削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；球急忙返回 cut short v.缩短；打断；缩减 cut from 从上切下 cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过

8、cut down on 削减,减少 cut up vt.切碎；抨击 cut back on 削减,缩减；减低 cut on v.很快向前走；赶路 short cut 短路,捷径；快捷方式 cut away 切掉,砍掉 tax cut 减税 power cut 供电中断,停电 cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断 cut flower n.切花,鲜切花；插瓶花 cut out for 适合于,准备；与相配合take care 注意；小心 take care of 照顾；注意；抚养care of 由转交 take care of oneself 照顾自己；颐养 care about v

9、. 担心，关心care for 关心，照顾；喜欢 dont care 不管，不在意skin care 护肤品；皮肤护理take good care 好好照顾；珍重take good care of 照顾好；好好照看 with care 小心地 health care system 保健系统；医疗制度 take care of yourself 照顾好你自己；自己多保重1 carry out 执行,实行；贯彻；实现；完成2 carry on 开展；维持；继续3 carry to 把什么拿到哪里4 carry for 为了谁拿什么一般后面家人5 carry away6 carry forward

10、发扬,结转7 carry through 帮（某人）渡过难关； 使（某人）保持勇气8 carry off 夺去；获得；使丧命；成功地处理9 carry on with （与）调情；与有暧昧关系10 carry about 随身携带in charge of 管理（表状态）in the charge of 被.管理charge account 支付帐户free of charge免费的take charge of 掌管（表动作）charge sb.with murder 指控某人谋杀charge up 充电,记账die out灭绝 die off相继死去 die away变弱;逐渐止息 die f

11、rom因.而死drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队drop by/in 顺便来访drop litter 扔垃圾 drop on 训斥,惩罚drop to ones knees 跪下drop the curtain 闭幕/演出终止 drop by 顺便拜访,路过时进去看看;下降了drop over 顺便来访 drop back 后退,后撤;恢复drop by the wayside 迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败drop dead 倒毙,倒地而死;走开,不再捣乱,安静下来dead drop 情报秘密传递点drop down 卧倒,顺着向下移动drop behind 落后,落伍dro

12、p press 落锤,模锻压机,模锻压力机drop a line 写信给某人drop anchor 抛锚cough drop 止咳药片potential drop 电位降,磁势降drop curtain 垂幕lemon drop 柠檬糖drop shot 扣球drop arch 垂拱,平圆拱drop hammer 单作用锤,模锻锤,桩锤,锻锤drop away 离开,散去,减少voltage drop 电压降drop in 顺便走访,不预先通知的拜figure on指望，预料figure out计算出，解决figure to想象figure up计算，把什么加起来get up 起床,筹备；打扮

13、 get out 离开,出去；泄露；出版 get in 进入；到达；陷入；收获 get into 进入；陷入；穿上；习惯于 get back 回来；恢复；取回；重新上台 get on 上车,上马；进展,使前进 get out of 逃避；避免 get married 结婚 get off v.动身；免于受罚；从下来；脱下（衣服等） get better 变得更好；康复 get to know 了解；认识 get through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话 get hold of 把握；抓住；得到 get away 离开；逃脱；出发 get from 从处得到 get used to 习惯于 g

14、et rid 摆脱；排除；处理掉 get back回来 | 返回 | 取回 | 回家getback 退还,送回去；取回/找回；要回 get back to 再和联系go after 追求,设法获得 go on 继续 go on with 继续(后加名词) go against 反对,违背 go ahead 向前,干吧,说吧,用吧 go by 从旁经过 go down下降,倒下 go up上涨 go in for 酷爱 go over 走过去,温习 go through仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,通过 go wrong出毛病,go out出去,熄灭 go around到处去,传开 go swimmin

15、g去游泳 goes on继续；持续 go to school去上学 go to bed上床睡觉 goes home回家 go out for a walk出去散步 go away走开 goes down降落 go back回去 go on with继续做某事 go a little way v.不大有作用,走一点点路 go a long way v.走了一大段路,采取主动 go about v.着手做,从事,走动,传开 go across 走过go after v.追逐,追求 go against v.反对,违反,不利于 go against the stream v.逆流而行,反潮流 go

16、ahead v.前进 go all lengths v.竭尽全力 go all out v.全力以赴 go all the way v.完全一致 go along v.前进,进行,赞同,支持 go along with v.一起去,赞同,附和 go at v.扑向,着手干,尽全力干give-and-taken 互让,妥协,交换give away v.送掉,分发,放弃,泄露,出卖,让步,陷下give back v.归还,恢复,后退,反射(声、光等)give air to v.发表give anxiety to 使.担心give battle v.挑战give care 留意,用心give for

17、 1.牺牲2.交换give ground v.退却,让步,失利give in v.投降,屈服,让步,交上,宣布give into v.(过道等)通向give off v.发出(蒸汽、光等),长出（枝、杈等）give on v.（门、窗等）向着give out v.分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭give over v.停止,放弃give up to v.让给give upon (门、窗等)向朝着give vent to 吐露,发泄give way v.撤退,让路,退让,垮掉,倒塌,屈服,跌价give way to 让路,让步given to 惯于.give oneself air

18、s摆架子give rise to引起,导致hold back 1.有所保留2.阻碍进步.3.抑制自己.hold on1.用力抓住;坚持.2.继续,坚持.3.等待 hold out1.到现在或可得到的东西.2.持续供应3.继续抵抗4.拒绝达成或履行协议.hold up1.阻挠或延误.2.而持械抢劫,往往在枪口之下.3.举例4.应付hold in 1.制止,控制2.隐瞒或抑制（感情）hold off1.为了保持距离;抵制2.为了阻止或拖延做一些事情hand back 退还hand in 交上hand into 扶.进去 扶.上(车)hand over 移交hand down 传下来, 宣布hand

19、 on 传递下去hand out 把.拿出来, 分发, 施舍hand up 交给上级, 呈交keep in 隐瞒,隐藏；抑制；继续燃烧 keep on 继续；穿着不脱 keep up 保持；继续；不低落；不落后 keep up with 赶得上；和保持联系 keep in mind 记住 keep in touch 保持联络 keep pace 并驾齐驱；齐步并进 keep pace with 并驾齐驱,保持同步 keep track 通晓事态,注意动向 keep out 阻止进入 keep away 防范；不接近 keep to oneself 保守秘密；不交际 keep working 继

20、续工作；永不停顿 keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep away from 远离,回避 keep healthy 保持健康 keep an eye on v.照看；留意；密切注视 keep moving 继续前进 keep out of 置身于外knock on 撞击撞出；敲击（门、窗） knock at 敲（门、窗等） knock off 击倒；停工；中断 knock down 击倒；拆卸 knock at the door 敲门；把撞倒；撞墙 knock out 敲空；击倒；打破；使筋疲力竭 knock it off 停止做；住口,别再讲下去了 knock on th

21、e door 敲门 knock over 打翻；撞倒 knock in （把钉子）钉入 knock on wood 敲木头,企求好运；吉人天相 knock up 敲门唤醒；英口筋疲力尽；往上敲 knock back （摇把）反击,（活塞）逆行,（曲轴）反转；反座；回击,击退；使.大吃一惊 knock against 撞击,与冲突；偶然遇见 knock sensor 爆振传感器；进气流量传感器 knock into 撞上；与相撞 knock off work 敲落工作；歇工leave for 动身去leave a message 留言leave behind 留下；遗留；超过 leave hom

22、e 离开家 leave on 留住 leave out 遗漏,省去；不考虑on leave 休假；在休假中time to leave 离开时间 leave message 留言 leave of absence 假期；请假；休假 leave off 停止 look at v.看；考虑；着眼于 look for 寻找 look forward 期待；盼望 take a look 看一下 have a look 看一下,看一眼；看一看 look into 观察；窥视；浏览 look up 仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访 look after 照顾；关心；目送 look back 回顾；回头看 look i

23、n 看望；顺道访问 take a look at 口看一看；检查 look on 观看,旁观；看待 look around 游览；到处察看；到处寻找 have a look at 看一看,看一眼 look upon 看待；把看作 look out 注意；面朝；照料 look good 看起来很好看 look down 俯视；向下看；用目光慑服某人；股看跌 new look 新面目,新气象 look as 把看作let alone 更不用说 let down 放下，降低，使失望let go (of) 放开，松手 let off 宽恕，免除 let out 放掉，发出make up 编造,虚构；组

24、成；化妆；补充；和解make a clean breast of 彻底坦白,把和盘托出make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用make a face 做鬼脸make a fool of 愚弄,使出丑make a fuss of 对关怀备至,过分注意make a point 表明一种看法；证明一个论点make a promise 答应,允诺make a promise 答应,允诺make a thing out of 对小题大做make believe 假装,假扮make light of 轻视make off 匆忙离开,逃走；偷走,携而逃.put away v.放好,储存.备

25、用,处理掉,放弃,抛弃 put on v.穿上,把.放在上,装出,假装,增加,欺骗,添上,使靠.维持生命 put up v.举起,抬起,进行,提供,表现出,建造,提名,推举 put off v.推迟,拖延,搪塞,使分心,使厌恶,扔掉,脱掉,劝阻 put into v.使进入,把.翻译成,在.上种植 put down v.放下,拒绝,镇压,羞辱,削减,记下,制止,取缔 put out v.放出,伸出,生产,消除,打扰,麻烦,作出努力,使退场 put in 插话,put on 穿上,put down 记下来,写下来,put sth aside 放到一边,put it on 假装生气,put awa

26、y 收起来,put sth by 存钱以备不时之需,put back,放回,put off 推迟,放下.pay back 一般指报复pay off 回报 使.得益pay for 支付的费用,负担的款项,为付出代价pay up 全部付清pass along 沿.走,路过 (= pass down)(公共汽车售票员用语)往里走,往前走pass around 分,分发,传送pass away 度过,消磨时间 (时间等)过去 终止,消失,死亡pass belief 使人不能相信pass between 二人之间交换(言语、手势、暗号等)pass beyond 超过pass by从.旁边经过; 时间逝去

27、 忽视,遗漏 避开,躲开pass by on the other side 不帮助,不同情pass down (= pass along) (世代)相传,传下来pass for 被看做,被认为,冒充pass into 考进 进入,载入,变成pass from among us (丢下我们)死掉pass off 进行到最后,完成 停止,消失 应付过去; 克服 不放在心上,置之不理 骗入,冒充,诡称(as,for)pass on前进,继续下去,(时间)过去 传递; 留给; 转嫁 逝世 转入,进入 使(人们)受益分享,分担 (pass on sth.)完全不要某物pass out 死 出去 口昏过去

28、,醉得不省人事 不复(存在),不再(出版),不能(看见、听到) 毕业,结业 分送(礼品),分发pass over 横过,越过,.pull apart 把.拉开或拆开pull away开走 使离开pull down拆毁pull in 车停下,进站靠岸pull off成功的完成 扯下脱去pull on 穿戴pull through渡过难关 使恢复健康pull up使停下pull out 离开,撤离；拔出；渡过难关；恢复健康；折叠的大张插页；飞机进场重新飞起 pull something on someone 在方面欺骗某人pick and choose 挑,挑捡,挑三拣四pick up vt.捡起

29、,收集,继.pick off n.采取(传感,拣拾器) pick on 挑选,挑剔 pick at 吃一点点,挑毛病 pick out v.挑出,辨认出 pick up the pieces (跌倒后)重新爬起来(对.ice pick n.(餐桌上用的)碎冰锥 pick over vt.挑选(把好的挑出来) pick a lock 撬开锁 pick up the threads adj.接下去讲pick holes in vt.找某人的碴儿 pick ones way v.行路谨慎 pick oneself up (跌倒后)爬起来 pick up speed 加快速度 pick apart 对

30、 .吹毛求疵,.pick test n.取样试验(抽样检查)run a fever发高烧run after sb./ sth.追求run away逃跑run for竞选run into邂逅；偶遇run on滔滔不绝往下说run out（某物）用完run out of用完（某物）run short（某物）短缺run short of短缺（某物）run up to合计为；高达run a risk冒险run across邂逅；偶遇run ahead of领先于run away with带而逃走run against邂逅；偶遇；违反run at袭击；冲向run over溢出； run over.过目；

31、浏览run smooth进展顺利run through花光；用尽；略谈run up迅速成长；（物价）上涨run upon邂逅；偶遇run around环绕着.跑run after 追逐run over 跑过了.run out用完 耗尽ring at环result from-起因于；由造成result in-导致,结果是as a result-结果as a result of-因此,由于；作为的结果as a result of stress-由于压力Send To发送到；传送到send for派人去请；索取；召唤；函购send up发射；发出；呈递；射出send round使传阅；发送；派遣；使

32、传闻send away：发送；派遣；解雇；驱逐send down：把向下发送；使下降（价格等）；开除send backward：下移一层；后移一层；退到最后send back退还send over发送；运送；播送stand up v.站起来；坚持；竖立；站得住脚；拥护 stand in 定位替身；代演员站位 stand on 坚持；依靠；位于；拘泥于；航持续向同一方向航行 stand or fall 好坏；成败 stand for 代表；支持；象征；担任的候选人 stand out 突出；站出来；坚持到底；坚决反对 stand by 支持；袖手旁观；准备；站在旁边 cant stand 无法忍

33、受 stand at 达到；踌躇 stand on ones dignity 保持自己的尊严；坚持受到应有的礼遇；拒绝做有失身份的事 stand behind 后援,做后盾 as it stands 按这种样子；以现状来说 stand up for 支持,坚持；拥护 stand still 站着不动；静止不动 stand firm 挺立；站稳立场 stand against vt.反对；抵抗 stand guard 站岗 stand in the way 阻碍 make a stand 进行抵抗；停下 stand back 退后；往后站；不介入set about着手；开始做set forth陈

34、述,提出,出发,陈列,宣布 set out出发,开始陈述,陈列set up 建立,开业,竖立,创立set off for 出发,开始,赛跑,动身前往set on 唆使,开始,攻击set oneself up as 以.自居see about (doing)办理,安排see off 为.送行see out 坚持到.的终了see through 看透,识破see to注意,照料see (to it) that 务必是,一定注意到 seeing(that) 鉴于,由于in turn 轮流,依次 turn off 关掉,关闭；拐弯,使转变方向 turn into v. 变成；进入 turn on 打开

35、,发动 turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐 turn over 移交给；翻阅；把翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑 turn left v. 向左转 turn right v. 向右转 turn around 船只留港 turn in 交上；归还；拐入；告发；口上床睡觉 turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到 turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧 turn out to be 结果是；原来是 turn down 拒绝；向下转折 turn from 对感到厌恶 your turn 轮到你；该你了 turn away 避开；解雇；不准入内；走开；转过脸think bac