北京市燕山区2019-2020学年第一学期初三英语期末试题解析19PPT

1、北京燕山区2019-2020学年第一学期期末初三英语试题解析一、单项填空。（共6分，每小题0.5分）1.My grandparents live in the countryside, and we often go to see _ on the weekend.A. he B. sheC. theyD. them2.We will have Spring Festival_ January, 2020.A. of B. at C. in D. on3.You cant take photos here, _ its too dangerous.A. because B. butC. and

2、 D. so4. _ did you find out the cat? In the garden. It slept behind the big tree.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. Where5.Linda practices the piano very hard, but her sister practices _ than her.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. more harder6.Jane is a very kind girl. She often _ her classmates.A. helpsB. helpedC. is

3、 helping D. has helped7. Mum, could you help me? Wait a moment. I _ your clothes.A. washB. am washingC. washedD. will wash8. David,_ I use your computer for a while? Of course, come on.A. mustB. needC. can D. should9.I _ the dog when it began to rain.A. walkB. walkedC. am walkingD. was walking10.My

4、father loves history. He _ hundreds of history books already.A. readsB. has readC. is reading D. will read11.A new swimming pool in our school _ next year.A. buildB. builtC. will be builtD. was building12. Could you please tell me _? Of course. Its behind YanHua cinema.A. where YanHua Hotel is B. wh

5、ere is YanHua HotelC. where YanHua Hotel wasD. where was YanHua Hotel二、完形填空。（共8分，每小题1分） Dad was an English teacher who taught high school students. Mom 13/stayed at home and homeschooled their four children. Three of us had no trouble learning, but my sister Catherine still could not 14/read by fift

6、h grade, and worse still, did not even know the alphabet. My mother did some research and found that Catherine had some kind of learning disability. She sent Catherine to a public school to 15/get some help. Catherine made many friends at school and pleased with everyone for telling creative stories

7、 in class, but she still couldnt master reading. After all the testing was done, the school had my 16/parents come in. They were told that according to the test results, they should just take Catherine home. Tears of sadness ran down my dads cheeks, but my mom made up her mind quietly. As they walke

8、d back to the car, she turned to him and said, I know shes not 17/stupid.13. A. helped B. stayedC. cameD. went14. A. listen B. speak C. read D. write15. A. get B. give C. learnD. teach16. A. mother B. father C. friendsD. parents17. A. shy B. polite C. stupidD. clever Soon after, my mom discovered a

9、learning system that focused heavily on lesson repetition ( 重复 ) and building slowly on the previous ( 先前的 ) exercises. She worked with Catherine for four hours every morning while the rest of us studied on our own. It was hard for both of them, but she often told a crying Catherine, 18/failure is n

10、ot a choice. You are going to learn to read, and well both try! You have to learn to read! You will learn to read. In time, Catherine got it. By the time she graduated ( 毕业 ) from eighth grade, she was reading almost at grade level. She continued 19/improving and was reading above grade level when s

11、he graduated from high school. Catherine came to love reading and writing. All of this because of a wonderfully devoted ( 挚爱的 ) mother who was truly the best 20/teacher everfor all four of us. 18. A. praise B. kindnessC. courageD. failure19. A. forgettingB. improving C. explaining D. playing20. A. t

12、eacherB. classmate C. learnerD. researchera devoted son/friend/fan孝子；忠诚的朋友；狂热的粉丝They are devoted to their children. 他们深爱着自己的孩子。 三、阅读，选择最佳选项。AEcocentralThis website is all about looking after the earth. There are facts about different animals, as well as information about forests, deserts and oceans.

13、 You can upload your own videos onto the site for everyone to see.TeenPressThis is one of the best sites on the web for teenagers who love reading. You can share your work with others, and there are message boards where you can chat about things that are important to you.ChannelTwentyOn this site yo

14、u can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories. There are also videos on different subjects, articles about famous bands, games and competitions.21. Ecocentral is a website about _.A. the earthB. readingC. newsD. museums22. On ChannelTwenty, you can _.A. share you

15、r articles B. watch a daily news programC. read the latest booksD. learn chemistry and biology21. A上传留言板22. BInside-the-coverFinding out about your favorite writers is easy on this site There are lots of interesting articles and information about the latest books. You can read blogs by well-known wr

16、iters and post questions to them. And youre likely to get replies from them.ScienceZoneTheres lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. You can visit some of the worlds most famous museums or watch wildlife via webcams. There are also some very cool games, such as Save the

17、 Planet23. If you like visiting online museums, which website is best for you?A. Ecocentral B. ChannelTwentyC. Inside-the-cover D. ScienceZone经由网络摄像机23. D B Five middle school students, all wearing I choose kindness T-shirts, sit around a table discussing how to turn that message into action. It was

18、 a class called Ready, Set, Give! in West Suburban Summer School, Minnesota, US. For five days, from 8:30 am to 4 pm, Hannah, 13, Annette, 12, Allison, 12, Adelaide, 13 and Ben, 13, designed activities that could turn their kindness into action. They learned a lot about service projects. For example

19、, after hearing about Beyond the Yellow Ribbon, a program that provides care to soldiers (士兵), the students made cards for soldiers themselves. They filled care packages (爱心包裹) with nuts, beef jerky, toothbrushes, even fresheners.24. What is Beyond the Yellow Ribbon?A. It is a I choose kindness T-sh

20、irt.B. It is a social service agency in Minnesota.C. It is a program that provides care to soldiers.D. It is a poster to help people do a better job of recycling plastic.将善心付诸行动郊外的24. C牛肉干air freshener 空气净化剂26. A The best part though, was choosing their own service projects. Adelaide is planning to

21、set up a lemonade stand to help the homeless. Annette is interested in protecting animals. She plans to create posters to help people understand the dangers of ocean litter, pesticides and pollution. Hannah and Allison are paying attention to protecting the rights and health of young people. Ben wan

22、ts to help people do a better job of recycling plastic ( 塑料回收 ). The students also visited Prism, a social service agency (服务机构) in Minnesota. They worked for five hours, sorting donations, putting food on shelves and doing some cleaning. Sarah Bailey, the activities organizer, is confident that the

23、 students projects will be successful. These guys are ready to take action, Bailey said. Its more than I hoped for.25. Whose service projects are designed to protect the environment?A. Annettes and Bens.B. Hannahs and Allisons.C. Allisons and Bens.D. Adelaides and Annettes.26. What did five middle s

24、chool students do to turn their kindness into action?A. They designed activities.B. They wore I choose kindness T-shirts.C. They made Beyond the Yellow Ribbon.D. They created a social service agency in Minnesota.杀虫剂stand 货摊；售货亭 a newspaper stand25. A C Growing up in the Chinese community in Vancouve

25、r, Canada, I had full time to experience both Canadian and Chinese culture during my childhood. In my community, many traditions and cultural traits brought by Chinese immigrants（移民）remain alive. For example, interactions (互动) between Chinese neighbors: People greet each other warmly and sometimes s

26、top for a chat. Families also stay mostly the same after crossing the ocean. Elderly members still live with their children instead of in care homes. Another similarity is that many of us celebrate traditional Chinese holidays, such as Spring festival. Although its in a different country, the holida

27、ys are still commemorated with the same foods, entertainment ( 娱乐活动 ) and values as they are in China. My family makes sure to watch the Spring Festival Gala each year, for example.27. According to the passage, what are Chinese immigrants in the writers community like?A. They seem too busy to stop f

28、or a chat.B. Elderly people prefer to stay in care homes.C. They also remain many Chinese traditions and values D. Their lifestyles remain unchanged after moving to Canada.28. What does the underlined word commemorated probably mean?A. made.B. started.C. described.D. celebrated.许多传统和文化特征依然存在27. C排除2

29、9B While many ways of Chinese culture truly remain in Vancouver, there are also certain ways that the Chinese and Canadian cultures have mixed to create something new and special. Many children of Chinese immigrants, like myself, study in English at school and speak Chinese at home, leading to commu

30、nication without any trouble in both languages. Chinese communities also celebrate Canadian holidays, like Halloween, which are not often celebrated in China. Canadian culture has even taken on some Chinese foods and language. Chinese dishes are very popular throughout Canada, and many people are ve

31、ry interested in trying them. More and more non-Chinese Canadians are learning the language in order to enjoy Chinese holiday celebrations and communicate with their Chinese of the same age. As someone who grew up Chinese Canadian, Im very proud of my special background and how it has made me the pe

32、rson I am today.29. What can we infer from the passage?A. Canadians are open to Chinese culture.B. Many Canadians cant get well with Chinese immigrants.C. Canadians usually do better than Chinese people at school.D. Canadians are unhappy with the influence of Chinese culture 29. A 加拿大文化甚至还带有一些中国食物和语

33、言（特色）排除29C导致两种语言的交流没有任何困难 排除29 C越来越多的非华裔加拿大人为了享受中国的节日庆典，与同龄华人交流，正在学习这门语言。排除29. C D We all need to buy things from time to time, but do we think about how our shopping affects people, animals and the environment? Heres how you can take better care of the world we live in while you shop. Ethical ( 伦理的

34、伦理的, 道德的道德的 ) shopping We all need to eat drink and wear clothes. But what do we know about the products that we buy in shops, in supermarkets or online? Many people in Britain want to know more about the products they buy. They want to know how people, animals and our planet (地球) are treated when f

35、ood, drinks and clothes are produced. Fair trade The Fairtrade Foundation is based (总部设在) in the UK and helps farmers and workers in poorer parts of the world make more money. The organization asks companies that grow products such as coffee or bananas to pay for wages (工资) and to provide their work

36、ers with good working conditions. If companies follow these requirements, they will receive a Fairtrade certificate (证书) and can sell their products with the Fairtrade mark. About 5 million people in 58 countries benefit from Fairtrades practices.30. If you shop ethically, you_ . 细节理解A. buy products

37、 online B. only buy things you needC. care about how products are made D. compare the prices before buying things31. What should the companies do if they received a Fairtrade certificate? 细节理解A. They should make more money. B. They should treat their workers fairly.C. They should grow more coffee or

38、 bananas. D. They should make sure their products have the best quality.（这是一些）如何在购物时更好地照顾我们生活的世界（的方式）购物要合乎道德他们想知道当食物、饮料和衣服被生产出来时，人们、动物和我们的星球（地球）是如何被对待的。30. Cbase: v. 以为据点；把（总部等）设在 The decided to base the new company in Tokyo. n. 根基，基础，据点，大本营 基地公平贸易获得公平贸易证书有证书-遵循要求：付工资，提供好条件31. B58个国家约500万人受益于公平贸易的做法

39、 33. C Free range On free range farms, farm animals spend time outside instead of being inside 24 hours a day. Meat, eggs or dairy products, such as milk or cheese, can be free range. Some experts say that this type of farming is preferable because it is very kind and the animals are healthier. Many

40、 people also think that free range food tastes better and is more nutritious ( 有营养的 ). Ethical clothing Some clothing factories have been accused (指责) of having children as workers and of allowing unsafe conditions in their factories. People nowadays are becoming more interested in where their cloth

41、es are made, who they are made by and in what conditions. They want their clothes to look good and be ethical. Most fashion manufacturers (制造商) have information about their workers and their environmental policies (政策) on their websites. With the help of organizations like Fairtrade, shoppers can ma

42、ke more choices about the products they buy.32. According to the passage, free range food is believed to be more_. 细节理解A.expensiveB. tastelessC. unhealthyD. nutritious33. What do we know from the passage? 细节理解A. Ethical shopping started in the US. B. Free range animals stay outside 24 hours a day.C.

43、 Fairtrade has helped people in over 50 countries.D. Clothing factories have serious pollution problems.自由放养32. Dfree range eggs 柴鸡蛋更好的，更可取的养殖，农场经营穿衣要合乎道德accuse sb. of sth. /doing sth. She accused him of lying. sb. be accused of sth. /dong sth. 四、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分） Is traffic a big proble

44、m where you live? Increased cycling may be the answer. Where are the best places to live and cycle? A new report lists the best bike-friendly cities around the world. Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Theres an extensive network of safe, fast and comfortable cycle routes. Copenhagen is a c

45、ity where 32% of workers cycle to work because its fast and easy. Berlin is another European city thats great for cycling. The city has about 80 kilometers of bike lanes ( 车道 ), and 50 kilometers of pavement paths. Barcelona has been praised for its cycle service Bicing. This was introduced in March

46、, 2007. Its a bicycle service that allows users to take bicycles from any of the 100 stations spread around the city. Later, they can leave them at any other bike station inside the urban area of the city. The city has created a green ring that surrounds the city area of Barcelona with a bike path.

47、There are 3,250 parking spaces for bikes at street and it is also building a new underground car park for bicycles.34. Which city is the bike capital of the world?Amsterdam. 35. How long of bike lanes are there in Berlin?About 80 kilometers. 36. What cycle service in Barcelona was introduced in 2007

48、?Bicing. 广阔的，广泛的哥本哈根巴塞罗那人行道城市的，城镇的343538 The UK has its cycle-friendly cities too. Bristol is the birthplace of the cycle-route charity which was formed 30 years ago. One of their projects was turning an old rail line between Bristol and Bath into a bike route. Other bike-friendly cities in the UK i

49、nclude Cambridge and York. Cambridge is an old city but has still managed to build good cycle systems and services. The bicycle is a most popular transportation in China. Beijing can be one of the best bike-friendly cities in China. There are many riding routes in Beijing for outdoor-lovers to explo

50、re. Cyclists can get close enough to experience the history and culture of Beijing, including the Forbidden City, Drum Tower, the Water Cube, the Birds Nest, Hutong etc.37. What has Cambridge managed to do?To build good cycle systems and services. 38. What is the passage mainly talking about?The best cities for cycling./ The best bike-friendly cities around the world.巴斯不理斯托尔37近距离体验鼓楼五、文段表达。（共 10分）题目1假如你是李华，你们学校要举办传统文化节活动，你打算邀请交换生 Tom 参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间和具体地点，安排了哪些活动以及需要他做什么