Stepbystep3000第二册U1-U6答案与原文

1、Unit 1Part I - A87, 80, 53, 48, 24, 17Script:The P orter FamilyMr William Porter is very old. He is 87. And Mrs Catherine Porter is 80. MrP orter is from Wales. Joh n P orter and Mary are brother and sister. Joh n P orter is 53 and he is a lawyer. His wife Susan is 48, and she is an architect. James

2、 Porter and Joa n Lee are cous ins. James P orter is 24 and Joa n Lee is 17.Part I - B1. spending special time together.2. specific, complain, request, praise.3. fatigue, in securities, foxhole, strik ing out , p rotect.4. distant5. all marriages, Work together o understand6. Resp ect, dan ger, pro

3、fessi on al, p hysical, verbal7. Understand, winPart I - C40, excel, domestic argume nt, los ingwi n-wi n, lose-lose, wi n, a gift, returnsargue over, arent, who, in con trol, fear, did nt n eed, ought not to , could nt, tried to, destroy, marriagelove, loved, secure, discover, garde n, cultivate, t

4、he most p recious, own self, bloom. obta in, our partn er, loved and res pected, con trol.Part II- AA21. similar social backgrounds.2. the same race or same ethnic background.3. the same religion.A3Japan / 9.2% / arran ged marriages3% / betwee n blacks and whitesMany people in Wester n cultures choo

5、se their own wives and husba nds. In many other coun tries, spo use are ofte n chose n by the paren ts. In China and Japan before this cen tury (20th cen tury), upp er-class marriages were arra nged by the older males. In many cultures in the Middle East, Asia, and p re-i ndustrial Europe, the mans

6、familyn egotiated a bride p rice with the woma ns family; the mans family was exp ected to pay it. In Hi ndu In dia, the brides family p aid a grooms p rice to the family of the man. These customs are weakening;for intance, only 9.2 percent of Japanese marriages are now arran ged.What are the criter

7、ia for choosing mates? Most marriages-whether arranged by families or occurring from personal attraction or love-are based on similar social backgrounds. In other words, the man and the woman come from the same social class (or else a class that is only slightly higher or slight lower). Among many p

8、eople in Egypt, key members of the ma ns family must go to the family of the woma n and propose marriage. These family members must be able to show that the mans family is at least of the same social class as the woma n and that a certa in amount of money exists to allow the marriage to go forward.H

9、avi ng the same race or the same eth nic backgro und is the sec ond main criteri on for marriage throughout the world. In the U.S,. Where there are many different races, only 3 p erce nt of all marriages are betwee n blacks and whites, meaning that the races are still largely sep arate in marriage.I

10、n many countries, marriage is also based on the woman and man having the same religio n; this is a third com mon criteri on for choos ing a mate. In culture in which religion is very strong value, marriages would often not take place if there were religious differe nces.Part II - B1. physical appear

11、anee;2. what somebody looks like, ., look beyond the physical appearanee3. the high percentage of divorces.4. falling love with somebody,. ,loving somebodyScript:What do you think it is that attracts people to each other, that makes people want to be together?I think that p erha ps unfortun ately in

12、 the in itial stages its the p hysical app eara nee that attracts. I thi nk uni ess you find somebody attractive, uni ess theres someth ing about them-it could only p erha ps be the way they smile or they laugh, or a twi nkle in their eye, or the way of a curl falls over their forehead. But somethi

13、ng like that has to make you in terested eno ugh to find out more about that person, uni ess thats there I thi nk you just dont bother. So initially physical attraction I think is all important.Why do you say unfortun ately?Because in fact it should nt be what somebody looks like that is imp orta nt

14、. You should be able to look bey ond he p hysical app eara nee and see what sort of a person he or she is, whether they are selfish or selfless, whether they are kind, caring. But I think in itially you are not bothered with that. That come p erha ps later.In pop songs and magaz ines and n ews paper

15、s and son on, the idea of falli ng love in s always emp hasized, so people have this idea that you have to fall i n love. Do you think this is mislead ing for peop le? Do you think people expect somethi ng that in fact does nt exist?Yes, I do. In fact I think we can probably lay the blame for the hi

16、gh percentage of divorce-its a third I think no w, is nt it? I think one in three people get divorced. Probably as far as I can see it, the reason is that they go into marriage or into a relatio nship with a very roma ntic view of love which I think has bee n created by the pop son gs, by all the lo

17、ve stores, by the Barbara Cartla nd no vels, etc. , that young people read. Really, you meet some one, you fall in love, and thats it., its the beg inning, they live happ ily eve n after. And I think thats the p roblem, because people just expect that, and its no t like that.So what is it, do you th

18、i nk, that really susta ins a relati on shi p, that kee ps a relati onship goin g?Well, I thi nk you have to differe ntiate betwee n falli ng in love with somebody, which I see as more sup erficial, and loving somebody, which I see as a dee per emoti on and one that perhaps lasts. Falling in love is

19、 superficial attraction, being attracted to somebody physically, having fun together, whereas loving somebody I think is an emotion that grows, it comes with shared experiences, perhaps enjoying doing the same thi ngs together, shared hobbies, shared in terests, sufferi ng together as well, going th

20、rough the bad times, helping each other, supporting each other. I think all that n eeds time to grow, and rd call that love, and I thi nk thats what makes a relati on shi p last.Part II - Cone of the biggest decisi ons they will make in life, as the just-right wife for him,Part IIIA baseball diam on

21、dA wi ne barA fan cy-dress partydefi niti on of what the just-rightwife is, the milli on aire man and the poor man , her p hysical qualities, differe nt words, by her p hysical qualities, in two differe nt atmos pheres, also have their defi niti on of the just-right wife, the Germa n mans defi niti

22、on is differe nt from the Spanish mans. Script:frizzly hair / glasses/ funny/ mono logue pizzathe man dressed as Cheshire CatOutside a cin ema A boat/ the river bankcoin cide nee/ hed also missed the filmfell in river/ he dived in and rescued herScript:Kate: I was on my way home from junior high and

23、 in order to get to my house you have to walk by this baseball diam ond. And there was a game of baseball going on and it looked kind of in terest ing, so I stopp ed. There were nt very many people watch ing. And there was this guy and he was nt really very good-look ing, but he had frizzly hair and

24、 glasses and he was really funny. He did this kind of monologue thing, which war great. And I went home and I told my mother I was going to marry him after talking to him for half an hour. And when I got to high school, he was p reside nt of the stude nt body and he asked me out an d.weve got our pi

25、 cture in the yearbook together hold ing han ds, and its really ni ce.Ke: Well, Id arran ged to have a drink with a frie nd of mine, a woma n frie nd of mine whos a p lat on ic friend of mine. And she in sisted on bringing this frie nd of hers who she said rd like to meet and I thought she was tryi

26、ng to fix us up and I said, PI ease dont! But she did bring this friend and we hit it off. And after the wine bar we went to have a pi zza and we all had a few more drinks and the other woma n who en ded up orderi ng a pi zza that had a bunch of stuff on it that she really liked, so we picked at eac

27、h others pizzas all night and we realized that we were sort of had an ideal relatio nship, so that we could order really any pi zza on the menu and wed both be happy. And any way we en ded up liv ing together and still are.Coralyn: We met at a party and it was fancy-dress party. A friend of mines tw

28、en ty-first and it was quite big and I went dressed as Alice in Won derla nd and this person, this guy that I married was dressed as the Cheshire Cat. And it just seemed so amaz ing that, you know, we were both from the same thi ng and we started chatt ing and en ded up being together.Jill: rd arran

29、ged to go to the cinema with a group of friends and unfortunately I missed the train that would have got me to sta nding outside-the film had started. So I was nt allowed in. And there was a cha p outside, hed also missed the film and we started to talk and we talked quite a bit and he said,Lets go

30、dow n the road and see that film, because that one has nt started at the Odeon. So we went dow n there and weve bee n going out ever sin ce!Carole: I first met my partner when he was on a boat and I was on the river bank, sta nding and look ing gen erally into the dista nee and he was coming in to l

31、and with his boat and he threw me a rope and said,Would you mind catch ing this? and I caught it and missed and tripped over it and fell in the river and he had to dive in and rescue me. And that was it!Part IVBook, choked, disappointment, take you to dinner, tolerant smile, went by, rose, big resta

32、ura nt, test, un dersta nd and admireScript:Joh n Bla nchard stood up from the ben ch, straighte ned his army uniform, and studied the crowd of people maki ng their way through Grand Cen tral Stati on. He looked for the girl whose heart he kn ew, but whose face he did nt, the girl with the rose. His

33、 in terest in her had beg un thirtee n mon ths before in Florida library. Taking a book off the shelf he found himself intrigued, not with the words of the book, but with the no tes pen ciled in the margin. The soft han dwriti ng reflected a thoughtful soul and in sightful mind. In the front of the

34、book, he discovered the p revious own ers n ame, Miss Hollis May nell.With time and effort he located her address. She lived in New York City. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond. The next day he was shipped overseas for service in World War through the mail. Eac

35、h letter was a seed falli ng on a fertile heart. A roma nee was buddi ng. Bla nchard requested a p hotogra ph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it would nt matter what she looked like. When the day fin ally come for him to return from Euro pe, they scheduled their first meeting -7:

36、0Op.m. At the Grand Hotel Station in New York. You will recognize me,she wrote, by the red rose ril be weari ng on my lap el. So at 7:00 he was in the stati on look ing for a girl whose heart he loved, but whose face hed n ever see n. I II let Mr Bla nchard tell you what happen ed.A young woma n was

37、 coming toward me, her figure long and slim. Her blonde hair lay back in curls from her delicate ears. Her eyes were as blue flowers. Her lips and chin had a gen tle firm ness, and in her p ale gree n suit she was like spring time coming alive. I started toward her, en tirely forgetti ng to no tice

38、that she was not weari ng a rose. As I moved, a small, pro vocative smile curved her lips. Goi ng my way, sailor? she murmured. Almost uncontrollably I made one step closer to her, and then I saw Holllis Mayn ell. She was sta nding almost directly beh ind the girl. A woma n well p ast 40, she had gr

39、aying hair tucked un der a worn hat. She was more tha n plump, her thick-a nkled feet thrust into low-heeled shoes. The girl in the gree n suit was wak ing quickly away.I felt as thought I was sp lit into two, so kee n was my desire to follow her, and yet so deep was my longing for the woman whose s

40、pirit had truly companioned me and up held my own. And there she stood. Her p ale plump face was gen tle and sen sible, her gray eyes had a warm and kin dly twin kle. I did not hesitate. My fin gers gripped the small worn blue leather copy of the book that was to identify me to her. This would not b

41、e love, but it would be somethi ng p recious, somethi ng p erha ps eve n better than love.I squared my shoulders and saluted and held out the book to the woma n, eve n though while I spoke I felt chocked by the bitterness of my disappointment:“I m LieutJohn Blanchard. I m so glad you could meet me;

42、may I take you Take you to dinner?The woman sface broade ned in to a tolerate smile. “Id on know what this is about ,son ,” she answered, but the young lady in the green suit who just went by ,shebegged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me to dinner, I should tell you

43、that she is wait ing for you in the big restaura nt across the street. She said this is kind of test!Unit 2 Sha ping and resha ping p ersonalityPart I-A1- h, 2-d, 3-j, 4-k, 5-b, 6-i,7-g, 8-e, 9-l, 10-f, 11-c, 12-aTape scri pt:1. Taurus April 21- May12, is represented by a bull.2. Virgo is represente

44、d by a young woman.3. Capricornby a goat.4. Piscesbytwo fish.5. Aquariusby the water-bearer.6. Leobya lion7. Cancerby a crab8. Ariesbya ram9. Geminibytwins10. Sagitarusby a centaur shooing an arrow11. Scorpiobya scorption12. Librabya pair of measuring scales.Part I - BVery, not very, extremely, sort

45、 of, veryTape scri pt:W: Hey, Kevin. Help me fill out this person ality survey. Itll be fun.M:Oh, I dont kno w.W: Oh, come on Ok, heres the first on e-what should I put for aggressive? M:Oh, I.Id say very.W: Very? Really?M: Yeah, sure. Look at the way you drive!W: Well, Ok, so rm a very aggressive d

46、river. But. You have to drive like that in this city, or youre gonna be hit, because.M:Uh,. Whats the next o ne?W: Selfish.M:Oh, not at all.W: Really? Well. Maybe just a little. I mea n, a lot of peo pie are, right? Just a little bit? You kno w, I mean, I try to thi nk of other peop le, but sometime

47、s I do just thi nk of myself, I guess.M: Ok,Ok, so p ut not very.W: OK.M: But you can pu t extremely for the n ext one.W: What? Oh, ki nd?M: Yes. Dont you thi nk you are an extremely kind person?W: I am? Ok, if you say so. Oh, look t this n ext one.W: Yeah.M: Hmm. I dont know. Sometimes you can be r

48、eally p atie nt, but other times you are not p atie nt at all. Like remember that time in line at the sup ermarket when you got. W: Ok, ok, I get your poin t. Ill p ut sort of7.M: Ok, thats right.W: Next on e.jealous. I guess I am sort of jealous.M: Sort of? rd put very. Remember how angry you got w

49、hen my ex-girlfriend called the other day? I remember you are gonna raise the roof.W: All right, all right, Very.Part I- CAmbitious and proud Helpful and hon est Selfish and un reliableTape scri pt:GeorgeW: So what are you going to do after you graduates, George?G: r m going to start my own bus in e

50、ss.W: Oh, really? What type of busi ness?G: Well, I have nt decided yet, but I know ril be successful in any thi ng I do. In fact, I am going to be one of the top bus in ess people in tow n in less tha n five years. Just wait and see! I have everythi ng it takes -I am smart, I can orga nize people.

51、And I am full of ideas that can make mon ey.Kare nK: Hey! Look at this wallet on the sidewalk. Wow! Theres lot of money in it. But no iden tificati on. Mmm.I won der how I can find the owner? I guess I will take it to the p olice stati on and see if anyone has rep orted a lost wallet.PamM: What are

52、you doing toni ght, P am?P: Well, I was suppo sed to meet Bill after work for a movie, but I dont feel like going. I think I will go shopping in stead.M: Wont Bill get mad?P: Oh, I am sure he can find somethi ng else to do.M:Oh?P: Besides, I really n eed some new clothes. I have nt bought any for n

53、early a mon th! M:Huh!Part IIYoung boys1. Measure the boys abilities and how they felt about their own abilities;2. Three group s-those with high self-esteem/middle self-esteem/low self-esteem3. In all situatio n-at home/ at work/ in school/ with frie nds1. Active/able to express ideas/successfuI in

54、 school and in relations with other peopi e/creative/led in discussi ons/in terested in world p roblems/seldom tired or sick2. Like the boys with high self-esteem/ex press ideas freely/saw the world as a good and happy pl ace/ not sure of their own value3. Sad most time/ afraid to start activities/

55、felt no love/ could nt exp ress ideas/ afraid of anger/no talk in discussi onb. almost any thi ngc. no defi nited. harsh puni shme nta. close nessb. good behaviorc. defi nite, strict, kind and thoughtfuld. rewardsf. did nt love theme. democratic, res pectedf. imp orta nee, take n awayTape scri pt:Sc

56、ie ntists have lear ned a great deal about the p arts of brain and their fun cti on sThey have also studied the devel opment of the person ality, for exa mp le, how a baby lear ns to love. In rece nt studies at two uni versities in the Un ited States, scie ntists have in vestigated the devel opment

57、of self-esteem.Self-esteem is the res pect a person has for himself, his belief in his ability and in the value of what he does. The scientists studied self-esteem in young boys. They gave them many tests. These test measured the boys abilities and also how they felt about their own abilities. After

58、 the tests, the boys were divided into three groups-those with high-esteem, those with middle-esteem and those with love self-esteem. The scientist continued to study the boys in all situations. They studied them at home, at work, in school, and with their frie nds.From their studies, the scientists made some observations. Boys with high self-esteem were active. They were able to express their ideas. They were successful in scho