2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高中英语模拟测试试题(一)

1、2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷英语试题本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I 卷 1 至 8 页，第 II卷9 至 10 页。考试结束后，将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上，对应题目的答案标号涂写，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。4. 考试结束，请将第 II 卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读理解（共两

2、节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAD.1: April Fools PartyOn Friday, April 1, Inner Affair goes back to the days of funk! Classes Tunes fromthe 1970s and 1980s by DJS Den & Sion.9p.m till late.Tickets: Free entrance for those in costume, otherwise

3、50 yuan(US$6)Time/date: 9 a.m, April ,1Place: Inner Affair, 1/F, Qiankun Dasha, 6 Sanlitun Xiliujie, Chaoyang DistrictTel: (412)396-6321 Fax:(412)396-6890AD.2:Sailing Club；Our Young Sailor s Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailingqualification You11 learnhow to sail safely and the course also covers sai

4、ling theory and first aid Havefun withothercourse memberafterwardsin the clubroom There are 10 weekly two hourlessons(Tuesdays 6 pm 8 pm).Opening Hours： Tuesdays ： 6： 00 pm 一 8。 00 pm1 / 16Phone ： (412)396 6644 Fax ： (412)396 6644AD. 3:The“worst ” partyOrganizedby ozone productions,the partyis set t

5、obe “theworstever ”,withthe lamest musicfrom the 1960s,1970s and 1980s. Special prizes will beawarded tothe worst dressed or for bad fashion sense.Tickets :Free entranceTime/date: 9 a.m, April ,1Place: Pula Pula, Tianze Lu, Oriental Seven Colors Plaza, Chaoyang DistrictTel:(412) 396-6785 Fax: (412)3

6、96-6243AD. 4:Riding School：You can start horse-riding at any age Choose private or group lessons anyweekday be 9 am and 8：30 pm(3：30 pm on Saturdays) There are 10 kilometresof tracksand paths forleisurelyridesacross farmlandand open country You willneed a ridinghat Opening Hours： Monday through Frid

7、ay：9： 00 am 一 8。 30 pmPhone ： (412)396 6754 Fax ： (412)396 6752AD. 5:Diving Centre：Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving forbeginners There are two evening lessons a week， in which you learn to breatheunderwaterand use the equipment safelyYou only need a swimming cos

8、tume and towel.Reduced rates for couples.Opening Hours： Monday and Friday： 6：30pm一 8： 30pmPhone ： (412)396 6312 Fax ： (412)396 670621 . Which of the following is NOT true according to AD.I and AD.3?A. The two parties will be held in the same day.B. The two parties will be held at the same time.C. So

9、me old music will be played at the parties.D. The entrance fees of the two parties will not be charged.22 If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings，you may fax2 / 16A (412)396-6312B (412)396-6706C (412)396-6752D (412)396 687623 You want to do an activityone eveninga

10、 week and geta certificatein theend，you can go toA AD. 4:Riding School：B AD. 5: Diving centerC AD.2:Sailing ClubDAD. 3:The “worst ” partyBMany Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that willrevolutionizetravelincitiesand along statehighways.Butrecentexperimentsareproving that

11、autonomousvehicles also havethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflife for millions of Americans underserved by traditional ways of transportation,such as theelderly and disabled,so long as lawmakers make smart policiesthatpavethe way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif. , which has

12、been transformed by asmall fleet（车队） of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving carsto transformpeople s lives.Builtby a tech st art-upcalledVoyage, the modified(被改进的 ) Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonom

13、ous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simplybecause they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residentswhoseaverage age is 76 willalsohave a convenientand reliablenew way to appointmen

14、ts.As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand whyCalifornia is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan,forward-thinkingpolicieshave the potentialto unlockotherhiddenbenefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities.The

15、 MichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhas stronglyadvocatedforthe developmentof this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greateropportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling(满意的 ),independent lives.3 / 16Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be

16、the future of transportation,butit is toooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenough formillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodepend onothersforday-to-daytravel.Thepolicymakersshould followthe lead ofplaceslikeCaliforniaand Michigan,and passrules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of

17、 driverless cars.24Whats the attitudeofmost American people tothefutureofautonomous vehicles?A. uncertain B. doubtfulC. indifferentD. optimistic25 What is the modified Ford Fusion?A. The collection of social activities. B. The name of a retirement community.C. A kind of autonomous vehicle.D. A two-m

18、ile road for self-driving cars.26 Examples are given in the third and fourth paragraphs to prove A. what are preventing the development of the technologyB. why driverless cars are restricted in many states in AmericaC. how driverless technology benefits the aged and disabledD. when driverless carsca

19、n enter peoples life eventually27 What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A. The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.B. The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.C. The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.D. Regula

20、tions should go hand in hand with driverless technology.CA Competitive SportOver the years, cheerleading(forms:game-timecheerleading啦啦队 ) has taken two primaryandcompetitivecheerleading.Game-ti me cheerleaders main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be co

21、nsidered However, competitive cheerleading is more than aa sport.formofCheerleadingentertainment. It is really a competitive sport.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority oftheteams requirea certainleveloftumbling( 翻腾运动) ability.I t s a verycommon4 / 16thing for gym

22、nasts, so it s easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegratelotsoftheirgymnasticsexperienceincludingtheir jumps,tumbling,and overallenergy. They alsoperform liftsand throws.Thisis where the“fliers” are thrown in the air, held by“bases” in differentpositions that

23、 require strength and working with other teammates.Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules underwhich a winner can be declared. It is awardedpoints for technique, creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemore difficulttheactionis,the betterthescoreis.That swhy cheerleaders are

24、 trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to becompletedinlessthanthreeminutesand fifteenseconds,duringwhichthecheerleadersarerequiredto staywithina certainarea.Any performancebeyond thelimit of time is invalid

25、.Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisone ofthehardestsportsisthatithas more reportedinjuries.Accordingtosome research,competitivecheerleadingisthenumber one cause of serioussportsinjuriesto women. Emergencyroom visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partial

26、lybecause cheerleadersdont use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders arethrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easilycause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, includingwrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.There can be no do

27、ubt thatcompetitivecheerleadingisa sportwithprofessionalskills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just asathleticand physicallyfitas thoseinvolvedinthemore acceptedsports.Itshouldbe notedthatitisa teamsportand even thesmallestmistakemade by one teammatecan bringthescor

28、eoftheentireteam down.So withoutworkingtogethertoachievethe goal, first place is out of reach.28. What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading? A. To compare skills of participants.B. To make the audience feel amused.5 / 16C. To attract more people to watch events.D. To cheer up the competit

29、ors on the court.29. The underlined word“integrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means“ _” .A. examineB. combineC. identifyD. replace30. We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading _. A. lacks necessary guidelines to followB. enjoys greater popularity than other sportsC. requires more des

30、igned actions than gymnastics D. has a relatively high rate of damage to the body31. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A.B.C.D.I: IntroductionP: PointSp: Sub-point (次要点 )C: ConclusionDThe Golden Egg“I don t want to write a story about girls! I dont know anything aboutgirls,”

31、LouisaMay Alcotttoldher publi sher,Mr. Niles.But she was desperateformoney. She seemed to be the only one in her family who could make money. Niles hadasked her to write about something she knew, instead of the romantic adventurestories she had been writing.“So I plod away,” Alcott wrote,” though I

32、dontenjoy this sort of thing. ” It was 1867, and the horrible Civil War was over. Now Alcott could turn her energy to making money.Alcott wrote a simple story of life in her family, their pillow fights onSaturdaynightsand the amateur( 业余的 ) playsthey performed. ” Our experiencesmayprove interesting,

33、 though I doubt it.”(Good joke, ” she wrote years later.) Her6 / 16book described her days growing up with four sistersina family thathad no money.She sketched a loving mother who took time to be interested in each child, and shetold of the death of a beloved sister. She portrayed her family and fri

34、ends in herbook Little Women, Finally, in July of 1868, she finished writing. With a sigh anda headache, she sent off all 102 handwritten pages of her book.Niles thought the book was dull, and so did Alcott. But when she received hercopies of the book, Alcott thought it seemed better than expected.“

35、Not a bitsensational, ” she wrote,“ but simple and true. We really lived most of it .”Niles asked some girls to read Little Women, and they loved it. If the girls likedit, Alcott was satisfied.In three months, all the copies of Little Women had sold. It was already timeto print more books! Nilesthou

36、ght he could sell threeorfour hundredmore copies. ”An honest publisher and a lucky author made a dull book into a golden egg for anugly duckling,” Alcott wrote in 1885. Later, with a great sigh of relief, she wasable to write,“Paid off all the debts! Now I feel that I could die in peace. Ifmy head h

37、olds out, Ill do all I once hoped to do.”32. Which of the following would be used to describe Alcotts book?A. Funny .B. Boring.C. Magic.D. Skillful.33. In which order did the following happen? a. Alcott began writing Little Womenb. Niles asked Alcott to write about girls c. Alcott wrote romantic adv

38、enture stories d. Alcott performed plays with her sisterse. Niles was not pleased with Alcotts work.A. a, b, e, d, cB. d, c, a, b, eC. c, b, e, d, aD. d, c, e, b, a34. We learn from the story that, after Little Women sold out,_-A .Alcott wrote another bookB. some girls started to read the bookC. Alc

39、ott paid off all her debts7 / 16D. Niles published hundreds of books girls liked35. when she handed her first writing in Niles was_?A. unsatisfied with the workB. happy about her workC. sure of her successD. unpleased with the publish第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Ea

40、sy Ways to Boost（改善） Your Mood36 . Taking an extra moment for yourself will make your day brighter and give you a healthier outlook on life. Here are some simple ways you can bring a little happiness into your life right now:1. Go for a walk.Grab your dog, best friend, or your significant other and

41、head out on a brisk（轻快的） walk.Justa littlebitof exercisecan boostyour mood and giveyou a freshperspective（态度） on problems thathave been botheringyou. Think walks are boring?37 . Take a trip to the mall, or even walk to get some frozen yogurt. Make it a fun trip and you ll surely make it part of your

42、 routine.2. 38 .After all, laughter is the best medicine. Pick up something that makes you laugh like a funny picture, book, magazine, or a DVD of your favorite comedy. 39 .Giving yourself time to laugh boosts feel-good endorphins（胺多酚）3.40.Take a photo of yourself doing something you enjoy, like rol

43、ler skating, skiing,swimming, playing an instrument, or being with friends and family.pictureon yourdesk to remindyourselfthatyou leadan amazing lifeto be happy about.Place theand have lotsA Model behaviorB Try walking to a place that seems exciting to youC Ten minutes of relaxation can do wondersD

44、Even the most optimistic people can use a mood boost every once in a while8 / 16E. Tell someone that youre guaranteed to brighten their dayF. You could even plan a date night out to a comedy clubG. Buy something silly第二 完形填空（ 共 20 小 ：每 1.5 分， 分30 分） 下面短文，从短文后各 的四个 （A 、 B 、 C和 D）中， 出可以填入空白 的最佳 ，并在答 卡

45、上将 涂黑。Recently,I stoppedby a conveniencestoreto get a newspaper and a bottleof drink.The young woman at the checkout counter said,“ That ll be five dollars41please, ” She then42down at the paper I was43and said,“I m sickand44all this negative(消极 ) stuff on the front 45.I want to read some 46news for

46、 a change,” She then said,“In fact, I think someone should just47a Good News newspaper-a paper with wonderful, inspirational 48 about peopleovercomingdifficultyand doing good thingsfor 49I d buy one every day! ” Shethen 50me for coming in andsaid,“Maybe well get some good news,” andshelaughed. She m

47、ade my day.The following day after my business appointments, I 51the same store gain to52 .bottled water and a piece of newspaper, but a 53 young lady was behind thecounter.As I checked outI said,“Good afternoon ”saidnothing-nota word, not a smileor not a gesture.and handed her my54 .SheShe justhand

48、ed me my changeand 55a negative tone ordered “Next！”It hit me light between the eyes:“Two people, the same age;56made me feelgreat, and the other, well, made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by 57.Every morning,you shouldask 58thisimportantquestion:“Why do I want tobetoday? The Grouch( 不高 ) or

49、The Good News Girl You answer will do great good to 59 the joy and happiness that you will experience in your 60 .41.A. at allB. in allC. forallD. all for42.A. staredB. glaredC. glancedD. noticed9 / 1643.A. carryingB. takingC.readingD. buying44.A. tired ofB. interested inC. concerned aboutD. fondof45.A. columnsB. editionsC. pagesD. parts46.A. badB. goodC. latestD.interesting47.A. collectB. printC. sellD. publish48.A. storiesB. ideasC. conceptsD. experiences49.A. rewardsB. the othersC. othersD.nothing