[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(一)自考题模拟2

1、自学考试密押题库与答案解析英语(一)自考题模拟2自学考试密押题库与答案解析英语(一)自考题模拟2英语(一)自考题模拟2.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。问题:1. Lisa _ the meeting yesterday. She was in the hospital.A.cannot have attendedB.cannot attendC.must not have attendedD.must not attend答案:A解析 本题在2010年4月真题1小题考查过，主要考查的知识点为情态动词的用法。要点透析 由yesterday可知，此处应表示对

2、过去情况的否定推测，应用cannot have done，而must have done只表示对过去的肯定推测。故选A。问题:2. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _ their products more competitive.A.to makeB.makingC.to have madeD.having made答案:A解析 本题主要考查的知识点为不定式的用法。要点透析 根据句意，句中要使用不定式作目的状语，故B、D两项排除

3、。不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词are striving之后，所以要用一般式(to make)。问题:3. I thought wed be late for the concert, _ we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.butB.orC.soD.for答案:A解析 本题主要考查的知识点为连词的用法。要点透析 句意：我原以为我们去音乐会会迟到，结果我们竞提前到了。前后两个分句之间的逻辑关系为语义转折，故选but。or表示选择关系；so, for表因果关系。根据句意应选A。问题:4. _ many times, he finally unde

4、rstood it.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told答案:D解析 本题主要考查的知识点为非谓语动词。要点透析 句意：他被告知了好多次，最后他终于懂了。句子主语是he，句子前是一个非谓语动词结构，he与动词tell存在被动关系，而且动作存在先后顺序，“被告知”在先，“理解，懂了”在后。问题:5. Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A.being tiredB.tiringC.tiredD.to be

5、tired答案:C解析 本题主要考查的知识点为非谓语动词。要点透析 句意：每天晚饭后，如果不是工作得很累，我会花一些时间遛狗。主句主语I与从句中的tire(使劳累)为被动关系，所以要用过去分词，又因该句的动作为经常发生，于是排除了选项A和D。问题:6. It was in the park _ I met Li Lei last Sunday.A.thatB.whereC.thereD.which答案:A解析 本题在2008年4月真题10小题、2008年10月真题10小题、2009年4月真题10小题考查过，主要考查的知识点为强调句的用法。要点透析 此处强调地点状语，还原后为：I met Li

6、Lei in the park last Sunday.问题:7. Only when I got there _ I didnt take the ticket with me.A.did I realizeB.I realizedC.then I realizedD.then did I realize答案:A解析 本题在2008年4月真题9小题考查过，主要考查的知识点为倒装句的用法。要点透析 “only+状语”放在句首，句子要使用部分倒装，故选A。问题:8. _ for your help, wed never have been able to finish the work.A.Ha

7、dnt it beenB.Had it not beenC.It was notD.If it had been not答案:B解析 本题主要考查的知识点为条件状语从句省略if后的倒装语序。要点透析 根据句意，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件状语从句中应使用过去完成时，省略if后，应把had放到主语之前，故选B。问题:9. It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language.A.mastersB.should masterC.masteredD.will master答案:B解析 本题主要考查的知识点为

8、虚拟语气的用法。要点透析 It is necessary that结构中主语从句通常用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用“(should)+动词原形”。问题:10. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A.to have studiedB.to studyC.to be studyingD.to have been studying答案:A解析 本题主要考查的知识点为不定式的用法。要点透析 题干中studied表明留学是过去的事，动作已完成，故空白处应填不定式的完成式，选项D表示动作从过去某一时间一直延续到

9、现在，可能还要持续下去，与题意不符。问题:11. _ the rain, we have to change our plan of going to have a picnic.A.In case ofB.In spite ofC.In addition toD.As a result of答案:D解析 本题主要考查的知识点为as a result of。要点透析 句意：由于下雨，我们不得不改变我们去野餐的计划。as a result of由于，符合题意。问题:12. We agreed to meet at the school gate but so far she hasnt _ ye

10、t.A.turned aroundB.turned inC.turned upD.turned out答案:C解析 本题主要考查的知识点为turn up。要点透析 句意：我们约定在学校门口见，但到目前为止她还没有出现。turn around完成的工序；turn in交还；turn up出现；turn out结果是。问题:13. These animals with short legs _ grass.A.live onB.live byC.go byD.go on答案:A解析 本题主要考查的知识点为live on。要点透析 句意：这些短腿的动物以吃草为生。live on以为生计，靠生活，符合

11、题意。问题:14. It is wise to _ some money for something unexpected.A.put awayB.put inC.put aboutD.put down答案:A解析 本题主要考查的知识点为put away。要点透析 句意：为一些突发事件储备一些钱是很明智的。put away储存(金钱)备用；put in放进；put about散布；put down写下，控制。问题:15. If you _ your study, youll make a great progress.A.depend onB.focus onC.reflect onD.loo

12、k on答案:B解析 本题主要考查的知识点为focus on。要点透析 句意：如果你集中注意力在你的学习上，你会取得很大的进步。depend on依靠；focus on集中(注意力)于；reflect on招致；look on看待，看作。问题:16. He has just broken his leg. He knows that a trip to Europe this winter is _.A.in questionB.without questionC.beyond questionD.out of the question答案:D解析 本题主要考查的知识点为out of the

13、question。要点透析 句意：他刚刚弄伤了他的腿，他知道今年冬天去欧洲旅行是不可能的了。out of the question根本不可能的，符合题意。问题:17. She didnt really want to take up the profession seriously. She just wanted to show she could be _.A.on herselfB.act herselfC.like herselfD.on her own答案:D解析 本题主要考查的知识点为on ones own。要点透析 句意：她不是真的想从事这一职业，她只是想证明她能靠自己。on o

14、nes own靠自己，独立，符合题意。问题:18. Our plan _ opposition from the retired workers.A.came toB.came byC.ran overD.ran into答案:D解析 本题主要考查的知识点为run into。要点透析 句意：我们的计划遭到退休工人们的反对。run into遭到，受到，符合题意。问题:19. The students performance _ to our expectations.A.looked upB.held outC.brokeD.lived up答案:D解析 本题主要专查的知识点为live up t

15、o。要点透析 句意：学生们的表现达到了我们的期望。live up to遵从(原则等)，达到标准，符合题意。问题:20. This small town is noted _ its fine buildings.A.forB.asC.withD.about答案:A解析 本题主要考查的知识点为be noted for。要点透析 句意：这个小城镇以它漂亮的建筑物著称。be noted for以著称，符合题意。.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage 1 Have you ever thought about what determin

16、es the way we are as we grow up? Remember the TV program Seven Up? It started following the lives of a group of children in 1963. We first meet them as wide-eyed seven-year-olds and then catch up with them at seven-year intervals (间隔): nervous 14-year-olds, serious 21-year-olds, then grownups. Some

17、of the stories are inspiring (鼓舞人心的), others sad, but what is interesting in almost all the cases is the way in which the childrens early hopes and dreams are shown in their future lives. For example, at seven, Tony is a lively child who says he wants to become a sportsman or taxi driver. When he gr

18、ows up, he goes on to do both. How about Nicki, who says, Id like to find out about the moon and goes on to become a space scientist. As a child, soft-spoken Bruce says he wants to help poor children and ends up teaching in India. But if the lives of all the children had followed this pattern the pr

19、ogram would be far less interesting than it actually was. It was the children whose childhood did not prepare them for what was to come that made the program so inspiring. Where did their ideas come from about what they wanted to do when they grew up? Axe children influenced (影响) by what their paren

20、ts do, by what they see on television, or by what their teachers say? How great is the effect of a single important event? Many film directors, including Stephen Spielberg, say that an early visit to the cinema was the turning point in their lives. Dr. Margaret McAllister, who has done a lot of rese

21、arch in this area, thinks that the major influences are parents, friends, and the wider society. 1. What does the text mainly discuss?A.New ways to make a TV program interesting.B.The importance of television programs to children.C.Different ways to make childhood dreams come true.D.The influence of

22、 childhood experience on future lives.答案:D解析 主旨大意题。要点透析 从文章的第二段第一句可知，孩子们小时候的希望和梦想在将来的生活中会有所体现，也就是说他们小时候的经历，会影响到自己以后的生活。2. In the TV program Seven Up, we can meet _.A.different groups of people at different periods of their livesB.different groups of people at the same period of their livesC.the same

23、 group of people at different periods of their livesD.the same group of people at the same period of their lives答案:C解析 事实细节题。要点透析 文章第一段第四句话表明，在电视节目中，调查的是同一群人，并且是不同年龄段的人。3. What are the examples in paragraph 2 meant to show?A.Many peoples childhood hopes are related to their future jobs.B.There are m

24、any poor children in India who need help.C.Children have different dreams about their future.D.A lot of people are very sad in their childhood.答案:A解析 推理判断题。要点透析 作者在此段中列出了几个例子，表明孩子们从小的梦想和他们长大后工作、事业有关系。故选A。4. Spielbergs story is meant to show that _.A.going to a movie at an early age helps a child lea

25、rn about societyB.a single childhood event may decide what one does as a grownupC.parents and friends can help a child grow up properlyD.films have more influence on a child than teachers do答案:B解析 推理判断题。要点透析 文章第三段表明，史蒂芬斯皮尔伯格说小时候去电影院的一次经历可能是他们人生中的一次转折点。据此可推断，童年的一次经历可能决定成年的事业，即选项B的内容。5. What does the

26、writer think of the TV program?A.Interesting.B.Crazy.C.Dull.D.Serious.答案:A解析 事实细节题。要点透析 文章的第二段第一句表明，作者认为这个节目还是有很多有趣的地方(interesting)。Passage 2 There are many shops in Singapore where customers still bargain, although prices are clearly shown on the goods. There is nothing out of the ordinary in haggl

27、ing; some shopkeepers expect you to and will be surprised if you accept their prices immediately. We know that the prices in some stores are a bit higher than those in Change Alley, but we also realize that to keep a store like Robinsons is by no means cheap. Besides, in such places we shop in air-c

28、onditioned (空调) comfort. For all these, we pay a little extra. It is not always true to say that things in Change Alley cost less. I once bought a Czechoslovakian glass butter-dish from Robinsons for a little under two dollars. I then went on to Change Alley and just by chance saw an article of the

29、same shape, design and size, in one of the shops. I then asked about its price, and was surprised when the man demanded more than four dollars for it. How much can you offer? he shouted at me. I offered him exactly the same price I paid for the article and his reply was shockingly rude (粗鲁). I opene

30、d my bag, showed him my receipt, stared at him and walked out of his shop. A buyer in England expects to find the price of goods clearly shown, or, to be told exactly what the price is. He knows this is the lowest price that will be accepted. If he thinks the price is beyond what he can afford, he s

31、hrugs (耸耸) his shoulders and walks away. He does not attempt to bargain with the shopkeeper. Even if he showed annoyance or surprise, he would expect to be told that if the price was unacceptable, he should try elsewhere. 1. The underlined word haggling (Line 2, Para. 1) in the text most probably me

32、ans _.A.accepting the prices immediatelyB.fixing the right cost for some goodsC.arguing about the price of somethingD.paying extra for comfortable shopping答案:C解析 词义猜测题。要点透析 从文章第一段第一句“There are many shops in Singapore where customers still bargain.(在新加坡的许多商店里顾客仍然可以讨价还价)”，可找到答案。题中haggling是“砍价，讨价还价(bar

33、gain)”的意思。2. We can learn from the text that Robinsons is a store which sells _.A.expensive goodsB.air-conditionersC.Czechoslovakian goodsD.goods at a bargain price答案:A解析 推理判断题。要点透析 从文章第一段的后半段可知，开一个像罗宾森这样的商店成本颇高，购物时可享受到舒适的空调环境等。据此可推断罗宾森商店销售的物品比较贵(expensive goods)。3. The writer asked about the price

34、of a glass butter-dish in Change Alley because he wanted to _.A.buy it at a lower priceB.change his dish for something elseC.find out if the shop assistant is politeD.compare the prices of the dish in two stores答案:D解析 事实细节题。要点透析 从文章第二段的描述可知，他用不到两美元在罗宾森商店买了一只玻璃盘子。然后，又到Change Alley的一个商店里，发现同样的外形、花色和大小

35、的盘子。就想询问一下价格，以便对比两个商店的价格。4. Which of the following words best describes the feeling of a British customer when he shrugs his shoulders and walks away (Line 3, Para. 3) ?A.Frightened.B.Worried.C.Annoyed.D.Disappointed.答案:D解析 句意理解题。要点透析 文章第三段描述了在英国，如果顾客认为价格太高，他就耸耸肩离去。其意思是“不满意，很失望(disappointed)”。5. Wha

36、t would probably happen if a customer does bargain with a shopkeeper in England?A.The customer would be advised to shop in other stores.B.The customer would get the goods at a lower price.C.They would discuss and then reach an agreement.D.They would quarrel about the price of the goods.答案:A解析 推理判断题。

37、要点透析 从文章第三段最后一句可知，如果他不能接受某个价格，他就该到另外的地方购买。据此可以推断，英国人购物时不讨价还价，不合适就另选其他商店(to shop in other stores)。.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。问题:1. joyfully答案:问题:2. reassuring答案:|问题:3. breathless答案:|问题:4. response答案:|s|问题:5. swollen答案:问题:6. mechanized答案: |k|问题:7. fashionable答案:|问题:8. clearness答案:问题:9. reliable答案:问题:10

38、. foot答案:问题:11. withdrawal答案:问题:12. religion答案:问题:13. steadily答案:|e|问题:14. recall答案:问题:15. warning答案:问题:16. impulse答案:问题:17. idiot答案:问题:18. lay答案:问题:19. despite答案:问题:20. scholar答案:|k|.A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。 people warm but other carry central different changes very fresh wear comfortably The Uni

39、ted States has many different kinds of climate. On the west coast, the temperature 1 very little between summer and winter, but the north 2 states have a very different kind of climate. In those states, people 3 light clothing in summer, but they need heavy wool or fur clothing in winter. In the sou

40、thwest, the climate is pleasantly 4 during the winter, but the summer is unpleasantly hot. In the eastern part of the United States, summer temperatures are very 5 from winter temperatures. Summer is usually hot, and winter is usually cold. Spring temperatures are 6 warm, and fall temperatures are p

41、leasantly cool. Years ago, 7 in the cold parts of the United States didnt often get 8 vegetables and fresh fruits during the winter. Today, however, trucks and trains 9 fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the United States. In this way, Americans send their climates to people in 10 st

42、ates. 1.答案:changes解析 本题主要考查的知识点为常识判断。要点透析 温度的变化应用change。2.答案:central解析 本题主要考查的知识点为句意理解。要点透析 表示的是北部中心的州。3.答案:wear解析 本题主要考查的知识点为动词短语的搭配。要点透析 wear light clothing穿薄的衣服。4.答案:warm解析 本题主要考查的知识点为语境理解。要点透析 形容气候的warm最合适。5.答案:different解析 本题主要考查的知识点为固定搭配。要点透析 be different from与不同。6.答案:comfortably解析 本题主要考查的知识点为语

43、境理解。要点透析 与pleasantly cool对应为comfortably warm。7.答案:people解析 本题主要考查的知识点为常识判断。要点透析 美国较冷的州的人民。8.答案:fresh解析 本题主要考查的知识点为常识判断。要点透析 新鲜蔬菜和水果，应为fresh。9.答案:carry解析 本题主要考查的知识点为语境判断。要点透析 交通工具运载蔬菜水果，应为carry。10.答案:other解析 本题主要考查的知识点为语境判断。要点透析 美国人把他们自己州的气候发送到其他州，为other。B.根据课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。 It may seem strange t

44、hat, in an age 1 it was fashionable for ladies to 2 their hair styled, Mr. Budd should search for opportunities of making money. 3 recently a new Ladies Hairdressing Department had opened opposite. The result was an 4 stream of young ladies who hurried there to 5 appointments. Day after day, Mr. Bud

45、d watched them going in and 6 of the rival shop and hoped that some of them 7 come over to him; but they never did. And yet Mr. Budd knew that he was 8 better hairdresser. He had studied especially the art of hair-dyeing, and 9 made him quite angry to see the careless way in which his 10 did this pa

46、rticular branch of his work. 1.答案:when2.答案:have3.答案:But4.答案:endless5.答案:make6.答案:out7.答案:would8.答案:the9.答案:it10.答案:rival.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。问题:1. In The Outside Chance, when the young man bought tomorrows newspaper, he was eager to find _.答案: the results of tomorrows horse races问题:2. According to the au

47、thor of Another School YearWhat For?, college education means not only training a person in skills but also _.答案: exposing him to what the human race has achieved and what great minds have thought/putting him in touch with those great human minds问题:3. John Coleman was quite proud to be a trash-man b

48、ecause _.答案:he believed that like police officers and fire fighters, trash men were doing a useful service that people needed问题:4. In I Got My B.A. by Sheer Luck, the author was able to take better notes after he learned _.答案: to cut up the lecture into topies and subtopics问题:5. According to the wri

49、ter of The Emotional Bank AccountSecrets of Happy Families, if you dont forgive, _.答案: you put yourself between people and their conscience问题:6. The letter A was important to the author because _.答案:it was his road to a new world, his key to mental freedom问题:7. Mr. Budd helped the police catch the m

50、urderer by _.答案: dying his hair green问题:8. In Thank You, Maam, the boy tried to snatch the womans purse because _.答案: he wanted to buy a pair of (suede) shoes问题:9. Bob Sugg read only certain parts of the papers he sold, and his favorite part was _.答案: the page of personal advertisements问题:10. In the text In the Laboratory ,the stu