Module 6 Period One

1、Module 6Animals in DangerAs the worlds largest terrestrial carnivore(陆地食肉动物陆地食肉动物)，the polar bear is the king of the great white north.Adult males can measure more than 9 feet in length and weigh between 770 and 1,430 pounds.The polar bear has a strong body while their heads are narrow with small，ro

2、unded ears.Polar bears can be found in northern Canada，Greenland，Norway and Russia，and there have been reports that polar bear tracks have been found as far north as the North Pole.The 5,000,000-square-mile range of the polar bear circles the Arctic and contains pieces of open water where seals are

3、easily caught.话题导入Polar bears live on the Arctic sea ice that provides a platform from which they can hunt.They hunt seals on the sea ice.With their sharp sense of smell，polar bears can sense the breathing holes of seals beneath the snow and ice.As the southern edge of the Arctic ice cap melts in su

4、mmer，polar bears are forced to stay on land and spend their summers fasting(禁食禁食)，living off body fat stored from hunting in spring and winter.With about 22,000 polar bears living in the wild，the species is not endangered at the moment，but its future is far from certain.Climate change is causing the

5、 disappearance of sea ice from which polar bears hunt seals.Sea ice in the Arctic is melting earlier and forming later each year.People have reached an agreement that controls the hunting of polar bears and directs each nation to protect their habitats，but it does not protect the bears against the b

6、iggest man-made threat to their survival：global warming.If current warming trends continue，scientists believe that polar bears may disappear within 100 years.根据短文判断正根据短文判断正(T)误误(F)1.Polar bears can be found in both the North Pole and the South pole.( )2.Polar bears may die out as a result of climate

7、 change.( )FT基础自测内容索引要点探究达标检测课文预读Period OneIntroduction & Reading基础自测.重点单词重点单词1. vt.使使处于险境；危及处于险境；危及 n.危险危险 adj.危险的危险的2. n.保护区；保护圈保护区；保护圈 n.预订；保留预订；保留3. adj.灭绝的；绝种的灭绝的；绝种的 n.灭绝；废止灭绝；废止4. n.挣扎；挣扎；斗争斗争endangerdangerdangerousreservereservationextinctextinctionstruggle5. vt.保护保护 n.保护保护6. adj.理想的理想的7. ad

8、j.值值钱钱 adj.有价值的有价值的8. n.(某事发生的某事发生的)准确地点；现场准确地点；现场9. n.(-s)环境；情况环境；情况10. adv.同时同时protectprotectionidealworthworthyspotconditionmeanwhile.重点短语重点短语1. 由于由于；多亏；多亏2. 放下放下；写下；写下3. 为为献身献身4. 一一次次5. 在在现场现场6. 开始开始流行流行7. 对对采取强硬措施采取强硬措施thanks toput downgive ones life toat a timeon the spotcome into fashionget t

9、ough with.重点句式重点句式1.状语从句的省略状语从句的省略 ，the poachers had an advantage there were more of them.偷猎者虽然感到惊慌，但他们有一个优势偷猎者虽然感到惊慌，但他们有一个优势他们人多。他们人多。2.“介词关系代词介词关系代词”引导定语从句引导定语从句Sometimes there were gunfights，like the one _ Jiesang Suonandajie was killed.有时，还会发生枪战，就像杰桑有时，还会发生枪战，就像杰桑索南达杰牺牲的那次枪战索南达杰牺牲的那次枪战。Although

10、 surprisedin which3.seem to be doing.好像正在做好像正在做But today the government the battle.但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。seems to be winning课文预读.根据课文，判断正根据课文，判断正(T)误误(F)1.On a cold day, Jiesang Suonandajie was looking for a group of lost tourists.( )2.A large number of antelopes have been killed for the

11、ir meat.( )3.Shawls made from the antelope wool came into fashion in the 1980s.( )4.Little progress has been made in protecting the antelopes.( )5.International co-operation on protecting antelopes is also progressing.( )答案FFFFT.课文阅读理解课文阅读理解1.Why was Jiesang looking for the poachers?A.To fight with

12、them.B.To join them in hunting.C.To stop them from killing the antelopes.D.To ask them to hunt.答案123452.The poachers were surprised at .A.Jiesangs order to ask them to put down their gunsB.Jiesangs quick movementC.Jiesangs braveryD.being found by Jiesang答案123453.The quick decrease of the antelopes i

13、s due to .A.the freezing and bad living conditionsB.their expensive woolC.the illegal export of the shawlsD.the killing from the poachers答案123454.What has the Chinese government done to protect the antelopes in the past years?A.The government has passed laws to ban the trade of the wool from the ant

14、elopes.B.The government has set up nature reserves.C.The government has caught the poachers and confiscated their vehicles.D.All of the above.答案123455.Which of the following statements is NOT the reason for the increase of the antelopes?A.The Chinese government has won the battle against the poacher

15、s.B.The Chinese government has taken an active part in protecting the antelopes.C.Many volunteers come from all over the country to help.D.The co-operation between the countries.答案12345.课文难句分析课文难句分析1.Often working at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies

16、，whose wool is not worth so much.句式分析句式分析本句是一本句是一个个 句句。Often working at night是现在分词是现在分词作作 ；leaving only the babies是现在分词是现在分词作作 ；whose 引导引导 从句从句，修饰，修饰the babies。自主翻译自主翻译_那些偷猎者常常是在夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的那些偷猎者常常是在夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。复合复合伴随状语伴随状语结果状语结果状语非限制性定语非限制性定语2.The small gro

17、up of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country，and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres.句式分析句式分析本本句中含有三个句中含有三个who引导的引导的定语定语从句，第一个从句从句，第一个从句修饰修饰 ，第二个和第三个从句由并列连词第二个和第三个从句由并列连词and连接，连接，修饰修饰 ，who在从句中在从句中都作都作 。自主翻译自主翻译_off

18、icialsvolunteers主语主语 工作工作在保护区的一小群政府官员们得到了来自全国各地的、在保护区的一小群政府官员们得到了来自全国各地的、愿意忍受海拔愿意忍受海拔5 000米以上恶劣生活环境的志愿者们的支持。米以上恶劣生活环境的志愿者们的支持。要点探究1The Chinese and Russian governments have created the reserve to help save the tigers natural habitat.中中俄政府已经建立了自然保护区来帮助挽救老虎的自然栖息地。俄政府已经建立了自然保护区来帮助挽救老虎的自然栖息地。重点词汇(1)reser

19、ve n.保护区；保护圈；保护区；保护圈；vt.预订；保留；贮藏预订；保留；贮藏reserve sth. for sb. 为某人保留某物为某人保留某物be reserved for.留作；留作；(专专)供供之用之用in reserve储备；备用储备；备用(2)reservation n.预订；保留预订；保留(1)Id prefer to reserve my judgement until I know all the facts.在了解全部事实之前我不想发表意见。在了解全部事实之前我不想发表意见。(2)Id like to reserve a table three for seven oc

20、lock.我想预订一张我想预订一张7点钟供三个人使用的桌位。点钟供三个人使用的桌位。(3)He spent some of his money and kept the rest reserve.他花了一部分钱，余款存了起来。他花了一部分钱，余款存了起来。(4)Ive made a (reserve) for you on the morning flight.我为你预订了早上的我为你预订了早上的航班。航班。forinreservationreserved单句改错单句改错(5)I found my mother sitting by the table reserving for honore

21、d guests.2But the Siberian tiger is not the only endangered species.但西伯利亚虎不是唯一的濒危物种。但西伯利亚虎不是唯一的濒危物种。(1)endanger vt.使使处于险境；危及处于险境；危及(2)endangered adj.濒临灭绝的濒临灭绝的(3)dangerous adj.危险的危险的(4)danger n.危险危险in danger处于危险中处于危险中in danger of.有有的危险的危险out of danger脱离危险脱离危险(1)You will endanger your health if you w

22、ork so hard.你工作太卖力的话会危害你的健康。你工作太卖力的话会危害你的健康。(2) (danger) driving may cause a terrible accident .危险驾驶可能会造成严重的事故。危险驾驶可能会造成严重的事故。(3)A kind woman came up to help me .一位好心的女士走过来，帮我脱离了危险。一位好心的女士走过来，帮我脱离了危险。单句改错单句改错(4)If you dont accept his advice，you will be in danger of in no time.Dangerousout of danger3

23、What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival？我们能做什么来帮助它们生存下去呢？我们能做什么来帮助它们生存下去呢？struggle n.& v.挣扎；斗争挣扎；斗争in the struggle against/with.在与在与的斗争中的斗争中struggle against/with.与与斗争斗争struggle for.为为而斗争；努力争取而斗争；努力争取struggle to do sth. 努力做某事努力做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来(1)There is a long

24、way to go in the struggle against pollution.在与污染的斗争中还有很长的一段路要走。在与污染的斗争中还有很长的一段路要走。(2)We have to all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种困难作斗争。我们必须和来自国内外的各种困难作斗争。(3)Shes struggling (bring) up a family on a very low income.她正努力靠很低的收入养活全家人。她正努力靠很低的收入养活全家人。(4)Bravely，Mary and kept on

25、 moving forward.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，继续前行。玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，继续前行。struggle against/withto bringstruggled to her feetstruggling单句改错单句改错(5)Some young people left their hometown and went to work in cities，struggled to increase their income.4He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns.他大声喊叫着让偷猎者放下他们的枪。他大声喊叫着让偷猎者放

26、下他们的枪。put down放下；写下；镇压；让乘客下车放下；写下；镇压；让乘客下车put.away把把收起来收起来put aside储存；把储存；把放一边；不考虑放一边；不考虑put back放回；推迟放回；推迟put forward提出提出put up 举起；张贴；建造举起；张贴；建造put off推迟推迟put out扑灭；出版，发行扑灭；出版，发行put up with忍受忍受(1)It is a good idea to put aside some money every month.每个月存些钱是个好主意。每个月存些钱是个好主意。(2)It was the old man tha

27、t put this good idea.是这位老人提出了这个好主意。是这位老人提出了这个好主意。(3)The sports meeting has been put because of the heavy rain.因为大雨，运动会被推迟了。因为大雨，运动会被推迟了。forwardoff写出下列加颜色词的汉语意思写出下列加颜色词的汉语意思(4)Put me down at the next corner，please. _(5)The girl is trying to put down what the old woman said. _(6)It took the government

28、 two hours to put down the rebellion. _记下记下镇压镇压让乘客下车让乘客下车5Often working at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.那些那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。易混辨析易混辨析worth，worthy，worthw

29、hileworth常用的结构常用的结构： 钱钱( (价值数量词价值数量词) )值多少钱值多少钱 值得值得做做( (动名词的主动形式动名词的主动形式 doing 表示表示被动意义。表示被动意义。表示“很很 值得值得”用用well，不用，不用very) )be worthworthy常用的结构：常用的结构：be worthyof sth. of being done 值得值得做做to be doneworthwhile常用的结构：常用的结构：Its worthwhile 做做某事是值得某事是值得的的to dodoing(1)The book is worth 20 yuan.这本书值这本书值20元

30、。元。(2)The film is worth (see) again.这部电影值得再看一遍。这部电影值得再看一遍。(3)The Great Wall is worthy (visit).长城值得参观。长城值得参观。(4)Its worthwhile (help) the disabled.帮助残疾人是值得的。帮助残疾人是值得的。seeingto be visited/of being visitedto help/helpingwell单句改错单句改错(5)In my opinion，his advice is quite worth discussing.6The animals are

31、skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India，where it is made into the shawls.这些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮，羊毛被运送到印度，在那里被织这些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮，羊毛被运送到印度，在那里被织成披肩。成披肩。spot v.发现；认出；弄上污点；发现；认出；弄上污点；n.污渍；地点；现场污渍；地点；现场spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事on the spot当场；在现场当场；在现场(1)I easily spotted him in the crowd because

32、he was very tall.因为他个子非常高，我在人群中很容易就认出了他。因为他个子非常高，我在人群中很容易就认出了他。(2)I spotted Jack (wander) in the street.我发现杰克在街上闲逛。我发现杰克在街上闲逛。(3)The thief was caught .小偷被当场抓住了。小偷被当场抓住了。wanderingon the spot7In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Na

33、ture Reservethe huge national park on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau，which is the main habitat of the antelopes.20世纪世纪90年代，中国政府开始积极开展可可西里自然保护区藏羚羊年代，中国政府开始积极开展可可西里自然保护区藏羚羊的保护工作的保护工作可可西里自然保护区是青藏高原的一个大型国家公可可西里自然保护区是青藏高原的一个大型国家公园，是藏羚羊的主要栖息地。园，是藏羚羊的主要栖息地。(1)protect vt.保护保护protect sb. /sth. from/against.保护某人

34、保护某人/某事使不受某事使不受；使；使某人某人/某事免于某事免于(2)protection n.保护保护under the protection of 在在的保护下的保护下(3)protective adj.保护的保护的(1)You should put on more clothes to protect yourself the cold.你需要多穿几件衣服御寒。你需要多穿几件衣服御寒。(2)Why do you think environmental (protect) is important in America?你认为为什么环境保护在美国很重要呢？你认为为什么环境保护在美国很重要呢

35、？(2017浙江浙江)(3)As a mother，she is too (protect) toward her daughter.作为一位母亲，她对女儿保护过度了。作为一位母亲，她对女儿保护过度了。from/againstprotectionprotective单句改错单句改错(4)Some steps have been taken to protect the forest from destroyed.being8The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come

36、 from all over the country，and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres.工作工作在保护区的一小群政府官员们得到了来自全国各地的、愿意忍在保护区的一小群政府官员们得到了来自全国各地的、愿意忍受海拔受海拔5 000米的恶劣生活环境的志愿者们的支持。米的恶劣生活环境的志愿者们的支持。conditions n.C ( (居住、工作或做事情的居住、工作或做事情的) )环境；情况；条件环境；情况；条件working/living conditions工作工作/生活环境生活环境cond

37、ition n.U 状态；状况状态；状况in good/bad/poor condition状况好状况好/不好不好/糟糕；身体健康糟糕；身体健康/不健康不健康/糟糕糟糕out of condition状况不好；身体不适状况不好；身体不适on condition that.只要只要(1)The working conditions of the company attract many university graduates.该公司的工作环境吸引了很多大学毕业生。该公司的工作环境吸引了很多大学毕业生。(2)Do more exercise，or you will be .多做锻炼，否则你会身体

38、不好的。多做锻炼，否则你会身体不好的。(3)You can use my bike you return it tomorrow.你可以用我的自行车，只要明天归还就行你可以用我的自行车，只要明天归还就行。单句改错单句改错(4)The bike is in a good condition，looking like the newly bought one.out of condition/in bad conditionon condition that9Meanwhile，in those countries where the shawls are sold，police are gett

39、ing tough with the dealers.同时，在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家，警方开始严厉打击藏羚羊同时，在那些出售藏羚羊毛披肩的国家，警方开始严厉打击藏羚羊毛披肩的贩卖者。毛披肩的贩卖者。meanwhile( (meantime) ) adv.同时；其间；同时；其间；n.其时，其间其时，其间in the meanwhile( (in the meantime) )在此期间；与此同时在此期间；与此同时注意注意meanwhile不是连词，因而不能引导状语从句。不是连词，因而不能引导状语从句。meanwhile所在所在的句子要用句号或分号与前句分开，也可以用逗号加的句子要用句号或分号与

40、前句分开，也可以用逗号加and。(1)Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.在此期间你得根据对方的叙述准备下一个问题。在此期间你得根据对方的叙述准备下一个问题。(2)Mother went shopping； ，I cleaned the house.妈妈去买东西，与此同时，我打扫房间。妈妈去买东西，与此同时，我打扫房间。单句改错单句改错(3)The conference will begin in an hour，meanwhile lets have coffee.

41、in the meanwhile/meantimeand经典句式Although surprised，the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.偷猎者虽然感到惊慌，但他们有一个优势偷猎者虽然感到惊慌，但他们有一个优势他们人多。他们人多。Although surprisedAlthough they were surprised是让步状语从句是让步状语从句的省略。状语从句的主语同主句主语一致或从句的主语是的省略。状语从句的主语同主句主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句，且从句的谓语动词含有动词的谓语动词含有动词be时，可将从句的主语和

42、动词时，可将从句的主语和动词be一起省略。一起省略。用用了引导让步状语从句的从属连词后，不能再同时用并列连词了引导让步状语从句的从属连词后，不能再同时用并列连词but，但可用但可用still，yet等词加强语气。等词加强语气。(1)Although treated unfairly，he still worked hard.尽管受到不公正待遇，他仍然努力工作。尽管受到不公正待遇，他仍然努力工作。(2)Even though (invite)，I wont go to the party.即使受到邀请，我也不去参加这个聚会。即使受到邀请，我也不去参加这个聚会。(3)While (walk)，sh

43、e heard her name called.她正走着的时候听到有人叫她的名字。她正走着的时候听到有人叫她的名字。invitedwalking句型转换句型转换(4)She came earlier than she had been expected.She came earlier than .(5)If it is possible，Ill call on you tomorrow.If ，Ill call on you tomorrow.expectedpossible达标检测.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.When first (introduce) to the market, th

44、ese products enjoyed great success.2.The fireman gave his life to protect the girl from (hurt).3.The middle-aged man was killed in the accident, (leave) his wife and his son. 4.Its time to get tough drunk drivers.5.A lot of small towns in this area are well worth (visit).introducedbeing hurtleavingwithvisiting6.You have to wear a life jacket for (protect) in case you fall into the river.7.We should do our best to save (endanger) species.8.The children talked so loudly at dining table that I had to struggle _ (hear).9.We hope to build ideal habita