精品解析：湖北省黄石市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

1、黄石市2020年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟。满分120分。2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”,然后按要求答题。3所有参考答案均须做在答题卡相应区域,做在其他区域无效。I.单项选择从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not _true man unless he climbs up _Great Wall.A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. /; the2.Jenny is t

2、his _ cat?No. _is white.A. you; MyB. your; MineC. your; MyD. yours; Mine3.More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work _bike.A. inB. withC. onD. by4.The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System（北斗卫星导航系统）was successfully launched on June 23th, 2020._exciting news it is!A. WhatB.

3、What anC. HowD. How an5._will the first tramcar（有轨电车） line be finished in Huangshi?In two or three years.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far6.I think Jay Chous “Mojito” is _than his last song.A. more betterB. the bestC. much betterD. more good7.He spent two hours _ his mother with housework

4、 last Sunday.A. helpingB. helpedC. to helpD. help8.I _our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.A. meetB. metC. have metD. has met9.Mom, _I watch TV tonight?Sure, but you _finish your homework first.A. can, mustntB. may; couldC. may; cantD. can; must10.Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Wou

5、ld you please tell me how?Im glad to. First, you need to_the vegetables and beef.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut offD. cut out11.Im planning a trip to the National Mining Park（国家矿山公园） tomorrow, but still cant decide _.How about driving?A. how Im goingB. where Im goingC. when Im goingD. who Im going with1

6、2.I hate sweeping the floor.Why not buy a sweeping robot? It _ widely nowadays.A. useB. is usedC. was usedD. used13.There are about eight hundred students in the school. _of them are boys.A Three fifthB. Third fifthC. Third fiveD. Three fifths14.I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.

7、What a pity! _I dont know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever.A. ButB. SoC. AlthoughD. Because15.She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, _?A. does sheB. doesnt sheC. did sheD. didnt sheII.完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Long long ago, there lived a teacher in a

8、small village. He often_16_his students in special ways. One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in _17_seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn.After the four students_18_back, the teacher call

9、ed them together. They pictured （描述）their_19_to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him feel very_20_. The second student_21_, “What are you talking about? My eyes were full of light green. It made me feel hopeful.” The third one couldnt wait to say ex

10、citedly, “How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed. The sweet smell of the_22_spread here and there attracting（吸引）many bees and butterflies.” Hearing these words, the last one shook his head. He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.The t

11、eacher smiled and told his students_23_of them were wrong but each just_24_one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You cant judge（判断）a tree by seeing only one season.”Everything has different sides in our life. Dont try to make a conclusion（结论）_25_before you see t

12、he whole of it.16. A. toldB. taughtC. askedD. warned17. A. naturalB. strangeC. differentD. beautiful18. A. stoodB. arrivedC. foundD. came19. A. feelingsB. interviewsC. tripsD. surveys20. A. tiredB. amazedC. disappointedD. excited21. A. explainedB. noddedC. thoughtD. disagreed22. A. flowersB. treesC.

13、 applesD. leaves23. A. allB. bothC. noneD. some24. A. knewB. sawC. toldD. learned25. A. in a hurryB. in personC. in publicD. in a way.阅读理解AThe giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world. With their black and white fur and soft round bodies, they are loved by the old and young. D

14、o you love them? If you do, why not join in a panda volunteer program? Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs.Book（预定） EarlyIf you dont book early, the programs may become fully booked. Some volunteer programs limit（限制） the number of the volunteers. We suggest booki

15、ng at least one week in advance（提前）.Follow the instructionsGiant pandas lead a very different life. Sometimes, it is very hard for them to stand outside influences. Wed better not disturb（打扰）their peaceful life, so some of the activities might be changed or canceled.Please do not make any noise or m

16、ovements that might disturb the pandas.Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so. It might disturb the pandas eating habits and cause them to become sick.For your safety do not get into the cage. Touch the adult pandas or let them touch y

17、ou, unless the panda keeper tells you to do so.Do not take photos or videos unless its allowed.Dress CodeTo protect yourself when carrying bamboo, please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes. Also, pandas have a very keen（敏锐的）sense of smell. As you will get very close to them, pleased do not wear

18、 perfume（香水）or nail polish.26. If you dont book the program early, it may _.A. be changedB. be canceledC. be put offD. become fully booked27. The writer suggests booking at least _in advance.A. one weekB. two weeksC. three weeksD. four weeks28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE, according to the pa

19、ssage?A. Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas.B. You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like.C. Do not get into the cage without being told to do so.D. Do not take photos or videos unless its allowed.29. Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying ba

20、mboo?A. To protect pandas.B. To protect bamboo.C. To protect yourself.D. To protect others30. Who may be interested in this passage?A. A peace lover.B. A panda loverC. A music loverD. A panda keeper.BIn the last passage weve already talked about some dangerous plants, but we dont want to give anyone

21、 the wrong idea. The truth is that some plants can hurt you, but most are completely harmless. In fact, there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans.That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4, 800 years. One of t

22、he most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng（人参）. Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs（肺）, clean your blood and do many other thing. Ginseng also provides energy for people. In fact, many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng.In some parts

23、of U.S., there is a plant called lady fern（蹄盖蕨）. This is the plant you need if youve been stung by a bee, or if youve got a small burn or a cut. Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better. All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands. The juice inside

24、 the leaf will help your skin feel better.If youre hiking in Europe, look for a flower called tansy（艾菊）. This yellow flower is a natural insects enemy. You just rub it on your skin, and insects will leave you alone.Sage（鼠尾草）is one of the most useful plants in the world. Because it has so many uses i

25、ts also quite valuable. Human beings have been using sage for a very long time. In Europe before fridges appeared, people used sage to keep food. Over the years, people have used sage to fight all kinds of health problems. Sage has been used to treat colds, stop muscle（肌肉）problems and reduce（减少） swe

26、lling. In fact, sage comes from the Latin word “salvere”, which means “to be saved”.31. How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 532. Which of the following about ginseng is NOT TRUE?A. Its still being used in Chinese medicine.B. It can make people feel sleepy.C. I

27、t can be found in many modern energy drinks.D. It is helpful to our lungs and blood.33. Lady ferns can make your _feel better.A. SkinB. muscleC. burnD. cut34. What does the passage say about sage?A. Its the most useful plant in the world.B. It hasnt been used by people for long.C. It was once used t

28、o keep food in Europe.D. Its name comes from a German word.35. What can be the best title for this passage?A. How to protect plantsB. Some harmful plantsC. How to grow plantsD. Some useful plantsCThere are countless myths（神话）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night ti

29、me. But now there is a plan for a man-made moon. It will give us far more light than the natural Moon.China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020. It will reflect sunlight back on to the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022, according

30、 to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one. “This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it a lot closer to us than

31、the Moon, which is over 380,000 kilometers away,” Wu added.If the plan works, the man-made moon will save a lot of power. Scientists predict that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city. And in 2022, four man-made moo

32、ns can take turns to work as they will not always be in the best position（位置）relative to the Sun. Together, they can give light to an area of up to 6, 400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, reducing the need for streetlights.36.

33、 Above which city is China preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky by 2020?A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. ChengduD. Wuhan37. The underlined word “reflect” in Paragraph2 means“_”.A. 吸收B. 反射C. 照耀D. 覆盖38. The man-made moon will be about _above the Earth.A. 500 kilometersB. 380,000 kilometersC. 50 kilomete

34、rsD. 6,400 kilometers39. What can we learn from the passage?A. The man-made moon will be as bright as the natural one.B. The man-made moon will work similarly to the natural one.C. The man-made moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu.D. The man-made moonlight will cover the whole china.40. Which

35、 part of a newspaper may this passage be from?A. CultureB. SportsC. EducationD. ScienceDOnce upon a time, there was a farmer living in the State of Song. He grew crops（庄稼）in a big field very hard every day. There stood a big tree stump（树桩）in the field. One day, he was working in the field when he sa

36、w a rabbit run into the stump, break its neck and die accidentally（意外地）._41_That night he thought: “There is no need for me to work so hard every day. All I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” So from then on he stopped farming, and just sat by the tree st

37、ump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it. _42_Crops died and his field became waste gradually（逐渐地）. But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump._43_They thought he took the accident for the inevitable（必然的）.In the story, this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping

38、 for having unexpected good luck, but he was too lazy and foolish._44_No one can gain anything if he doesnt work hard.Nowadays, people use the phrase “waiting for rabbits by a tree stump” to describe those who just wait and dream of reaping（收获）without sowing. _45_We should also keep in mind that it

39、is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life. Just come down to earth.A. Day in and day out, he waited and waited.B. We should stop daydreaming and get to something practical.C. People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior.D. Happily, the farme

40、r took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.E. As the English saying goes, “no pains, no gains.”EIn order to get away from the busy life in the big city, two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside. They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there. One day, w

41、hile taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.“Look out!” one of the young men shouted, because a bull（公牛） appeared and began to chase（追赶）them. The bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar（咆哮）, rolling its big eyes. They were very scared. They ran as fast as they could, but the

42、bull kept running after them.Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. And then the bull chased him back into the hole.“Stay there!” his friend shouted but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back.The same thing

43、went on another three times.At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend, “How foolish you are! I have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out?”“Its easy for you to say,” the other man said more angrily. “But there is a bear in the hole!”So you see

44、, sometimes things are not what they appear to be. We should always try to stand in others shoes and look from there.46. Where did the two young men spend a holiday?_47. What animal appeared and began to chase them?_48. How many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it?_49 What did the

45、man in the tree think of the man in the hole?_50. Why was the man in the hole always coming out?_.短文填空从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。（每空一词）kind as stand about lose remember it when near treatNorman was a teacher of a middle school. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.One Sunday af

46、ternoon, after running_51_usual, Norman decided to go home and have a rest. Just then he noticed an old lady_52_by the road. The old lady looked around worriedly. Norman went over and asked what he could do for her. After a short talk, Norman came to know that she forgot her way home and got_53_. No

47、rman called the old ladys son and then took her to the_54_restaurant.In the restaurant, Norman ordered food for her politely. While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers（顾客）felt disgusted（厌恶）at the sight. But Norman didnt care_55_it

48、. He cleaned the table from time to time in silence and_56_took the old lady some time to finish eating. After that, Norman paid the bill. They were ready to leave_57_the old ladys son arrived. He held Normans hand and said, “Thanks to your help, my mother was_58_well.”“Youre welcome. She makes me_5

49、9_my mom who lives in the countryside. I just did what a son should do.” said Norman with a smile. All the customers around were moved b his_60_and showed respect to him.V.情景交际根据对话内容,从A-G七个选项中,选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。Mary: John, whats wrong with you? Are you OK?John: _61_Mary: Im sorry to hear that. Is it serious?John: Yes, a little. _62_Mary: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. _63_John: I played computer games all weekend.Mary: _64_You need to take breaks away from the computer.John: Yeah, I sat in the same way for too long witho