[大学英语考试复习资料]大学三级(A)模拟357

1、大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟357大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟357大学三级(A)模拟357Part Listening ComprehensionSection A (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.Send gifts to Jane and her brother.B.Do not get angry.C.Send gifts to Janes brother.D.Send gifts to Jane.答案:A解析M: The skirt is beautiful. I want to buy it for Jane.W: OK. But youd b

2、etter send another thing to Janes brother, or he will be angry.Q: What does the woman suggest that the man should do?解析 此题属于推理题。题目询问这位女士建议男士怎样做。根据女士的话，男士不能只给简买礼物，否则简的弟弟会不高兴的，可知应选A项(给简和她的弟弟都送礼物)。避错指南 选项B(不要生气)显然不合题意。选项 C(送礼物给简的弟弟)和选项D(送礼物给简)这都不是女士的本意，她强调的是不能只给简礼物，而不给她弟弟，因此任何表示只给一个人礼物的说法都不是女士本意的真实反映，所

3、以均不正确。2.A.He has bought a sweater in that shop.B.The sweaters are ugly.C.She cant buy a suitable sweater in that shop.D.The shop is closed.答案:C解析W: I want to buy a sweater in that shop.M: I have been there before, and I dont think the styles suit you.Q: What does the man mean?解析 此题属于推理题。题目询问这位男士的话是何

4、意。由他的话“我认为那里的款式不适合你”可以看出选项C(这位女士不可能在那家商店买到合适的毛衣)为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(男士已在那家商店买了一件毛衣)对话中并未提及，男士只是说曾去过那里，并未说是否购买过毛衣。选项B(毛衣很难看)男士只是说毛衣的款式不适合这位女士，并未评价它们是否好看。选项D(商店关门)对话中根本未提及，因此是错误选项。3.A.She went to the airport.B.She was busy on her assignment.C.She went to watch a movie.D.She went to see her friend.答案:A解析M:

5、You look tired. Where did you go last night?W: I planned to watch a film, but I went to meet my friend at the airport.Q: What did the woman do?解析 此题属于推理题。题目询问女士做了什么事情，根据女士的话“但是我去机场接朋友去了。”不难判断选项A(她去机场了)为正确答案。避错指南 女士一开始说“I planned to watch a film， but.”，其中的拉planed和but两个词表示她原来计划去看电影，但实际上没能去成，因此可以排除去看电影

6、了，故选项C(去看电影)不符合题目要求。对话中并未提及选项B(她忙于功课)和选项D(去看朋友了)两项的内容，因此均为错误，可予以排除。4.A.Buy another kind of coffee.B.Buy another cup of coffee.C.Stop buying this coffee.D.Buy a new coffee machine.答案:D解析W: We ought to stop buying this kind of coffee. It always tastes terrible.M: Maybe we shall get a new coffee machin

7、e instead.Q: What does the man want to do?解析 题目询问男士想干什么。根据男士的话“也许我们应该换一台新的咖啡机”可以推知选项 D(买个新的咖啡机)为正确答案。避错指南 选项A(买其他咖啡)和选项B(再买一杯咖啡)两项的内容对话中并未提及，可首先予以排除。从对话中女上说的“我们不应该再买这种咖啡”可知不再购买这种咖啡其实是女士的建议，因此选项C (不再购买这种咖啡)不符合题意，为错误选项。5.A.Two.B.Five.C.Three.D.Four.答案:A解析M: Henry has four classes on Wednesday and Pete

8、r has three.W: I only have two, but I have five on Thursday.Q: How many classes does the woman have on Wednesday?解析 题目询问女士周三有几节课，我们可以由“I only have two.”(我只有曲节课)一句可以知道女士有一天有两节踝，而且女士虽然没有说这两节课什么时间上的，但是根据前面说的都是周三的安排可以判断她说的也是周三的课程安排，因此选项A为正确答案。避错指南 解答此题只需听清楚题目问的是准，就不会错选B项、C项或D项。当然这要求在听原文时把每一个人的上课情况做简单记录，

9、然后针对题目做出正确选择。Section B (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.A.The man is going to follow the woman.B.The man is going to take two buses.C.The man is going to get on a No.57 bus.D.The man is going to find the right bus stop first.答案:A解析M: Excuse me? But is there a bus going to the zoo?W: Well, you have the right s

10、top. but the bus doesnt go straight to the zoo. You have to transfer to a No. 37 bus.M: Where do I change for No. 57 then?W: I think you get off at Time Street.M: How far is it away from here?W: Only 4 stops. Dont worry. I will get off there too.M: OK, I will follow you.W: Are you a stranger here?M：

11、Yes. I came only a few clays ago. This is my first visit to this city.W: How do you like the city?M: Well. its hard to say. I will see more before I can say anything. But the people I meet here are all kind to me.W: I hope you like the city soon.8. What is the man going to do according to the conver

12、sation? 解析 根据对话中男士所说OK，I will follow you.可知男士会先跟随女士到达Time Street，然后转乘可到达动物园的57路车，故答案为A。 2.A.He doesnt find the right stop before he meets the woman.B.He doesnt find the place he wants to go to before he meets the woman.C.He doesnt like the city.D.He hasnt been to the city before.答案:D解析Which of the f

13、ollowing is right about the man? 解析 根据对话中男士所说This is my first visit to this city.可知答案D正确。根据女士回答中所说的you have the right stop可排除A。男土一开始就问有没有去动物园的公交车，可知B错误。女土问男士对这个城市感觉如何，男士说很难讲，他得再多看看才能做出评价。可见男士并没说自己不喜欢这个城市，故C错误。 3.A.The city is too big.B.The people in the city are kind.C.He knows nothing about the cit

14、y.D.He doesnt like the city at all.答案:B解析What is the impression that the man has got about the city? 解析 本题问的是男士对这个城市的印象如何。根据对话中男士所说的But the people I meet here are all kind to me.可以得知答案为B。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 4.A.He s trying to get out of the window.B.He s helping Freud.C.Hes breaking into a house.D

15、.He s leaving by the front door.答案:A解析W：Whats going on here?M：You mean，whats happening? Well，constable，Im trying to get out of the window and Freud hereis helping meW：Why are you climbing through the window and not leaving by the front door?M：Well，you see I cant find the key and Im in a hutryCome on

16、，Freud，were wasting timeW：Just a minute you twoI dont think youre telling me the truth. This isnt your house，is it?M：No,its my brothersIm staying with him for a whileWIs he at home?M：Im afraid notHes just in jail for house-breaking at the moment 9：What was the man doing?考点 细节理解 解析 由对话开头男士所说的“Im tryi

17、ng to get out of the window and Freud here is helping me”可得出答案，故选A。 5.A.The host of the house.B.Freud s friend.C.A burglar.D.The host s brother.答案:C解析Who did the woman think the man was?考点 语义推断 解析 从这位女士的疑问“Why are you climbing through the window and not leaving by the frontdoor?”“I dont think youre

18、telling me the truth”中，我们不难判断出这位女士认为这位男士为小偷，故选C。 Section C (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. How much is the sale price for the 180-dollar mens suits?答案:51解析 Harrisons Department Store invites you to a winter clearance sale. Check these bargain prices: mens suits regularly $180, now only 51 sport coats regula

19、rly 120, now just 80 dollars. And to go along with these suits and sport coats, youll find dress slacks, long-sleeved sport shirts and ties, all colors, all sizes, at low prices. In the ladies department, dresses have been reduced to prices as low as half price and some lower. New merchandise has be

20、en added, and the selection in sizes eight sixteen is outstanding. This is the greatest clearance sale that Harrisons has ever had. Thousands of times of winter clothing are on sale. Shop at Harrisons and save. Open until Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays. Open until nine Mondays, Fridays and Satu

21、rdays. Closed all day on Sundays. How much is the sale price for the 180 -dollar mens suits?2. What other items can you find at low prices beside mens suits and sport coats? Youll find dress slacks, long-sleeved sport _of all colors and all sizes.答案:shirts and ties解析What other items can you find at

22、low prices beside mens suits and sport coats?3. What is the price of dresses now in the ladies department?Its as low as _.答案:half price解析What is the price of dresses now in the ladies department?4. How does the speaker comment this clearance sale?This is _. that Harrisons has ever had.答案:the greates

23、t解析How does the speaker comment on this clearance sale?5. When does the shop close on Mondays?答案:At 9/nine解析When does the shop close on Mondays?Part StructureSection A问题:1. Once environmental damage_, it takes many years for the system to recover.A.had doneB.is doneC.is to doD.does答案:B解析 被动语态句意 环境一旦

24、遭到破坏，需要多年的时间才能恢复过来。解析 主语environmental damage与谓语“做”之间是被动关系，所以用is done。避错指导 had done为过去完成时形式is to do为一般将来时形式，does为一般现在时形式，都不包含被动的含义。问题:2. He can speak French, German and Russian, _ English.A.dont mentionB.no mentionC.not mentioningD.not to mention答案:D本题测试的是固定短语。全句的意思是：“他会说法语、德语和俄语，英语就更不用提了。”not to men

25、tion为固定短语，也可用without mentioning，let alone，意为“不必说，更不用说”。根据句意，应选答案D。问题:3. I regret _ the novel to Jim because he made it very dirty.A.to lendB.having lentC.to be lendingD.lent答案:B解析 句意：我后悔把这本小说借给了吉姆，因为他把书弄脏了。该题考查的是非谓语动词。 regret后面既可以接不定式，又可以跟动名词，前者指“对尚未做，或正在做的事情的遗憾”，后者指“对过去做过的事情的遗憾”。问题:4. All things _,

26、 her paper is of greater value than mine.A.having consideredB.consideringC.being consideredD.considered答案:D本题测试的是独立主格结构的用法。全句的意思是：“考虑到各个方面，他的论文比我的更有价值。”分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致，否则分词应带有自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。此时，分词的逻辑主语可以是分词的执行者或承受者，分词可以是现在分词或过去分词，也可以是完成式或被动式。此句中all things considered即构成一个独立主格结构。因此，应选答案D。问题:5.

27、The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it答案:B解析 此题考查定语从句的用法。which可代替句子，用于非限制性定语从句，而 what不可，that不能用于非限定性定语从句，it不是连词，使用逗号连接两个句子在英语语法上行不通。问题:6. I like climbing mountains_ my brother prefers water sports.A.asB.whileC.whenD.for答案:B连词while引导状语从句，表示对比，可

28、译为“而”。问题:7. _is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.AsB.ThatC.WhoD.Which答案:A解析 句意：众所周知，马克吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。该题考查的是定语从句。as作关系代词置于句首引导非限定性定语从句，修饰后面的主句，表示“(正)如，像”之意。问题:8. I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped _.A.him calling meB.him to call meC.that he would call meD.tha

29、t he call me答案:C解析 我不指望詹姆斯道歉，但一直希望他能给我打电话。 解析 本题考查hope的用法。从说话语气上看，hope用于表示可能实现的事情，后接从句时，用陈述语气。hope后面可以接that从句，意为“希望；能就好了”。从句型上看，hope可用hope to do sth句型，而不能用hope sb. to do sth句型。 问题:9. Kevin is the only student in the class _failed in the exam.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案:B解析 句意：凯文是班上惟一这次考试没及格的学生。该题考查的是

30、定语从句。当定语从句的先行词前有the only, the very, the last, the same等表示特定概念的修饰词时，定语从句的引导词只能用that。问题:10. As a biologist and ecologist, he is _ all forms of hunting.A.againstB.downC.backD.off答案:A解析 本题考查介词作表语的用法。介词against意思是“反对”，符合句子的意思，故选项A为正确答案。 避错指南 解答此题需借助介词的表意功能。选项B“down”、选项C“back”和选项D“off”都不能表示“反对”的意思，故排除。Sect

31、ion B问题:1. Not only Jim but also his parents (invite) _ to attend my party.答案:were invited解析 空格处需要的是本句话的谓语，根据上下文意思应该使用被动语态过去时态，not only.but also.连接主语的两个部分时，谓语动词的单复数要看but also后面的部分，此句中这部分为复数形式，所以答案为were invited。问题:2. (Give)_better attention in the cold weather, those animals could have avoided death.

32、答案: Given解析 本题考查分词作状语的用法。句子中没有连词，说明句子是简单句，逗号之前的部分作句子的状语。逻辑主语those animals和动词give之间是被动关系，所以本题需要使用give的过去分词形式given，作句子的状语。 答题指南 分词作状语修饰句子时，具体是用过去分词还是用现在分词取决于动词与句子主语的关系：是主动关系则用现在分词；是被动关系则用过去分词。 问题:3. I have put down every details of the work (assign) _.答案:assigned本题测试的是过去分词的用法。全句的意思是：“我已经把所分配的这项工作的每一个细

33、节都记下来了。”过去分词assigned充当后置定语，修饰every details of the work。问题:4. It is_(surprise) that they have finished the project three days ahead of time.答案:surprising解析 有些动词的现在分词和过去分词虽然都可以用作表语，但词意和用法却不同，如本句“surprising”意为“令人惊讶的”，它的主语常为物，而过去分词“surprised意为“惊奇的”，它的主语常为人；注意点：现在分词的用法；类似词汇：excite，interest，discourage，a m

34、use，disappoint，confuse，press，obHge等词。问题:5. When the professor came into the room, he found himself (surround) _ by many students.答案:surroundedPart Reading Comprehension One silly question I simply cant stand is How do you feel? Usually the question is asked of a man in actiona man walking along the

35、street, or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? Hell probably say, Fine, Im all right. But youve put a bug in his earmaybe now hes not sure. If youre a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he overlooked that morning. It starts him worrying

36、a little. First thing, you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else, How do you feel? Every question has its time and place. Its perfectly acceptable, for instance, to ask, How do you feel? if you are visiting a very close fri

37、end in the hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to catch a train, or sitting at his desk working, its not time to ask him that silly question. When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays was in his eighties, someone asked him How do you feel? Shaw put him in his pla

38、ce, When you reach my age, he said, either you feel all right or youre dead. 1. According to the writer, the greeting How do you feel? _.A.usually makes one feel uneasyB.is a good way to make friendsC.is proper to ask a man in actionD.shows ones consideration for other people答案:A本题为推断题。由文章第一段第一句话中的“

39、silly，cant stand”，可知作者对这一问题持否定态度，而选项B，C，D均为肯定态度，与题意不符，故选A。2. Youve put a bug in his ear means that youve _.A.hurt himB.given him some kind of warningC.embarrassed himD.shown concern for him答案:Bput(或drop)a bug in sbs ear(美口)事先给某人暗示。本题为句子理解题，此类型题可在该句上下文中求得线索。转折连词“but”是信号词，表明其前后两句意义相反，破折号后内容是对前文的补充说明。此

40、句意思应为“他可能回答道我很好，但你已给被问话人某种暗示或提醒”，因此，只有B项最为通顺。3. The question How do you feel? seems to be suitable when asked of _.A.a man walking in the streetB.a friend who has fallen illC.a person having lost a close friendD.a stranger who looks worried答案:B本题为细节题，信息点定位在第二段第二句话“Its perfectly acceptable，for instan

41、ce，to ask，How do you feel?if you are visiting a very close friend in the hospital” 因此B项(生病的朋友)正确。4. George Bernard Shaws reply to this question shows _.A.he is cheerfulB.he is capableC.he is humorousD.he is polite答案:C本题为态度判断题，George Bernard Shaw的回答巧妙地告诉提问者，他的提问不合时宜，同时也显示了这位文学家的睿智和幽默。5. This passage

42、can be entitled _.A.A Good GreetingB.Dont Bother a Busy ManC.Gorge Bernard Shaws OpinionD.A Misplace Question答案:D本题为主旨题。此类型题的正确选项具有抽象性和概括性特点。B、C项过于具体， A项与作者对该问题的态度相反。文章开篇即表明对该问候的不同的看法，D项与其最贴近。 In every language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, consist of the whole vocabula

43、ry. First, there are those words with which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we learn, that is to say, from the members of our own family and from our familiar associates, and which we should know and use even if we could not read or write. They concern the common things of life, an

44、d all the goods in trade of all those who speak the language. Such words may be called popular, since they belong to the whole people; and are not the exclusive possession of a limited class. On the other hand, our language includes a large number of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordi

45、nary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little occasion to use them at home or in the market place. Our first acquaintance with them comes not from our mothers lips or from the talk of our schoolmates, but from books that we read, lectures that we hear, or

46、the more formal conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular topic in a style raised above the habitual level of everyday life. Such words are called learned. And the distinction between them and popular words is of great importance to a right understanding of the lang

47、uage. 1. One class of words can be learned _.A.through everyday lifeB.without too much practiceC.from popular songsD.with a dictionary in ones hand答案:A解析 本题询问有一类词汇我们是通过什么方式熟悉的。根据原文(41)处可知，有一类词汇是我们在日常谈话中，从家庭成员以及熟人那里逐渐熟悉的，故选A。2. The words concerning everyday life _.A.are in the possession of each indi

48、vidualB.are something exchanged for moneyC.are not familiar to highly educated peopleD.are not included in a book答案:A解析 本题询问有关日常生活的词汇怎么样。根据原文(42)处可知，日常生活所用的“流行词”属于所有人，而不是少数入独有的，故选A。3. In this passage, learned is used _.A.as a word equal to educatedB.as a word similar to informedC.as a word close to

49、acquiredD.as a word opposite to popular答案:C解析 本题询问learned一词的含义。根据原文(43)处可知，learned译成“习得的”，故选C。4. According to the passage, both popular words and learned words _.A.seem to be of no useB.can help people to get a better comprehension of the languageC.are easy to masterD.have gone beyond our mothers re

50、ach答案:B解析 本题询问根据这篇文章，流行词和习得性词汇这两类词都怎么样。根据原文(44)处可知，区别这两类词汇对正确理解语言起着重要的作用，故选B。5. From the passage, we can infer that _.A.popular words are essential to daily lifeB.popular words are not regular in usageC.popular words are convenient to useD.popular words are not standard enough to be used答案:A解析 本题询问从

51、这篇文章我们可以推断出什么。见第一自然段整段，大众化词汇是我们在日常生活中所使用的，所以它们对于日常交流是必不可少的，故选A。 Speaking in public is most peoples least favorite thing. The reason is that were all afraid of making fools of ourselves. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we become. But stop biting your fingernails. Public speaking

52、 is easy and I can tell you that public speaking is not a gift like musical talent or being able to draw. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned. Keep it simple and short. Your audience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas. One or tw

53、o. Not ten or twenty. If you cant express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, then your speech is not focused well enough. And if you dont have a clear idea of what you want to say, there is no way your audience will. Get organized. No matter how long or short your speech is, youve g

54、ot to get your ducks in a row how youre going to open, what major points you want to make and how youre going to close. Be real Youre talking because you have experienced something the audience has not. Share it. Make the audience feel as you didhot or cold, frightened or sad, annoyed or puzzled. Th

55、e first-person singular is a powerful tool. Take charge. The first few moments of your speech establish the relationship between you and your audience. Dont begin until you have everybodys attention. When theyve quietened, establish eye contact. Public speaking is not more difficult than using chopsticks or trying a bow tie. The mysterious becomes simple once you know how to do it. The next time its your turn to make a speech at a business meeting, club dinn