人教版英语选择性必修一：Unit 3 Fascinating parks Review 练习（解析版）

1、Unit 3 Fascinating Parks单元复习（练习解析版）I：单词拼写1. Its a goodideato _ (伸展) your arms and legs before you dophysicalexercise.【答案】stretch2. When he gets bored, he choose to_ (闲逛) around the book store. 【答案】wander3. The Uralmountainsmarkthe_ (边界)betweenEuropeandAsia.【答案】boundary4. The mainsquarehasa_ (喷泉)that

2、spoutswater40feetinto the air.【答案】fountain5. Theres aworkbookto _ (伴随) thecoursebook.【答案】accompany6. With _ (卓越的) skill he managed to make a perfect landing.【答案】superb7. It was a mostfruitfuldiscussion, with bothsidesagreeingto _ (采取)acommonpolicy.【答案】adopt8. Chinahas a vastwith_ (领土)a large populat

3、ion.【答案】territory9. Are you having asit-downmealor a _ (自助餐) at thewedding?【答案】buffet10 Nursingcan beavery_ (有回报的)career.【答案】rewardingII：单句语法填空1. Our newly-built school, _(cover) 400 acres of land, is well-equipped with fine facilities. 【答案】covering 【解析】现在分词作后置定语，动词cover(占.，覆盖) 与其逻辑主语school构成主动关系。2.

4、 It was _ (take) a boat ride on the lake that made me happy and relaxed.【答案】taking 【解析】动名词短语作主语，本句采用强调句结构“Its +被强调部分+ that.”.3. It is no use _(cry) over spilt milk. 【答案】crying 【解析】It is no use doing sth固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”. 4. The pupil thought that _(pick) apples was better than have lessons in class.

5、 【答案】picking 【解析】动名词作主语5. With crowds of people _ (wander) along the shopping street, I almost didnt take a breath. 【答案】wandering 【解析】现在分词作宾语补足语，采用结构“with +宾语+宾语补足语”，动词wander与其逻辑主语people构成主动关系。 6. The governmentis pushingfor aban_allcigaretteadvertising.【答案】on 【解析】a ban on sth “对.的禁令”。 7. All new bu

6、ildings were designed in a traditional way _ (fit) into the natural environment. 【答案】to fit 【解析】不定式短语作目的状语。 8. It strongly advised _ (hire) local guides who can offer accurate knowledge of its history and culture. 【答案】to hire【解析】固定结构“Its advised/said/ thought/ hoped. to do sth”。 9. The problem is th

7、at the old park was too small _ (support) population increases. 【答案】to support 10. _ you decide to do in future, you must devote yourself to the work. 【答案】Whatever【解析】根据句意，无论你觉得将来做什么，故使用whatever 引导让步状语从句。 11. The expert had a rare opportunity to explore the place, which is unknown _ the outer world.

8、 【答案】to【解析】结构 “.be (un)known to sb”， 表示“.不为某人所知”。 12. It is wildly hoped that the natural park remains _ it is. 【答案】as【解析】 as it is, 按照原样/目前情况，as 为连词“依照，正如”13. The birth of a live healthy baby is a truly _ (bless) event.【答案】blessed【解析】blessed 作形容词，意为“幸福的，好运的；”14. _ (keep) its natural state, the gove

9、rnment doesnt allow anyone to enter the area. 【答案】To keep【解析】根据语境，用不定式短语作目的状语。 15. There isevidencethat_ (prohibit)ofplastic bagscanwork.【答案】prohibitionIII. 七选五：从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are a number of tips that you can follow to help you find a job that suits your personality.List y

10、our strong and weak pointsBefore you start your job search, take some time to think about your strong and weak points. 1 If you are excellent at managing your time, for example, a job in project management, or one that involves organising others, could be perfect. Ask others for their opinionsAlthou

11、gh you should know yourself better than anyone else, there are times when a second opinion is needed. 2 They may come up with ideas that you havent considered. You should, however, make sure that they arent so protective of you that they persuade you not to push yourself, or encourage you so much th

12、at you aim too high. Find out what potential jobs involve 3 Make sure you do as much research as possible to determine exactly what you will have to do. An office job may sound very safe if you are shy, but if you then find that you have to give regular presentations, you may not be cut out for it a

13、fter all. 4 When looking for a job, many people have an idea of what they would like to be in the future. However, that is often little more than a dream and, even if it is possible to reach that goal, it may involve years of hard work that you dont enjoy. 5 If you can find a job that mirrors what m

14、akes you happy in life, then the chances are that you will enjoy it and it will match your personality type.A. Take a personality testB. Consider what delights youC. Think about what makes you happy and then analyse why.D. Finding a job that suits your personality is very important.E. Ask your frien

15、ds and family what sort of job they think would suit you best.F. Sometimes, it isnt immediately obvious what a job will involve until you start it.G. More importantly, think about how they would affect your ability to do particular jobs.【答案解析】本文是说明文。如何找到适合自己个性的工作呢？本文给出了几点建议。1. G。本段建议大家列出自己的优缺点。本空前说“

16、在开始找工作前，花一些时间想想自己的优缺点”，本空后举例子说明从事自己擅长的事情对工作的影响。由此可以推断，作者建议大家不仅要想想自己的优缺点，还要想想“这些优缺点对你工作能力的影响”。2. E。本段建议大家询问别人的意见。E项与上一句中的a second opinion相呼应。3. F。本段建议大家弄清楚你可能从事的工作会涉及哪些方面。本空后一句建议大家尽可能多做一些调查研究，确定将从事的工作到底需要自己做什么。为什么要这么做呢，因为“有时候，除非你开始做某项工作，否则你不会马上弄清楚那项工作涉及哪些方面”。4. B。根据本段内容可知，如果能找到一份让自己快乐的工作，那么不仅会让自己在工作时

17、乐在其中，而且这份工作也最有可能适合自己的个性。所以作者建议大家在找工作时，“想想什么能让自己快乐”。5. C。本段围绕“让自己快乐”这个主题，C项符合本段语境。IV : 阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。In 2016，China released guidelines forbidding weird(古怪的) construction，shifting their focus to the“economic，green and beautiful”Now a new plan certainly fits the billLi

18、uzhou Forest City，designed by the Italian firm Stefano Boeri Architetti，will be under construction in southern China.The 175hectare，selfcontained neighborhood will contain more than 70 buildingsincluding homes，hospitals，hotels，schools and officesall of which will be covered with 40，000 trees and alm

19、ost a million plants.This is the first experiment of the urban environment thats really trying to find a balance with nature.The idea behind the project is to combine as many plants with the architecture as possible.The plants are expected to absorb almost 10，000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons o

20、f pollutants per year，and produce 900 tons of oxygen a year，while also decreasing the air temperature and providing a new habitat for displaced wildlife.Solar panels(控制板) on the roofs will collect renewable energy to power the buildings.The project comes on the heels of Stefano Boeri Architettis Ver

21、tical Forest，two residential towers in Milan covered in the equivalent(等同物) of five acres of forest.“We started to imagine if it was possible to create an urban environment by planting many trees in the city，”Boeri said.China，in his eyes，provided the perfect background for such an ambitious project.

22、But the projects completion is a long way off.Construction is set to begin in 2020.Boeri said there is still a lot of planning and research required before a projected completion date can be set.He remains，however，optimistic about the project，and confident about its aim.“I really think that bringing

23、 forests into the city is a way to reduce climate change，”he said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。“柳州森林城”是意大利著名建筑设计师Stefano Boeri参与设计的作品，将在中国南方开始建设；该小区设计的理念为“经济，绿色，美观”，其设计将引领世界潮流。1What can be concluded from the first two paragraphs?AA ban will be stopped quickly.BAn Italian company will pay for the new plan.CA new n

24、eighborhood will satisfy the guidelines.DAll strange buildings in China have been torn down.【答案】C考查推理判断。根据第一段第一句和第二句中的Now a new plan certainly fits the bill Liuzhou Forest City可知，2016年中国倡导的建筑准则是“经济，绿色，美观”，新建社区“柳州森林城”符合其准则；结合第二段介绍的该社区的建筑面积和树木及绿色植物的覆盖面积可推知，新社区将符合建筑准则，故C项正确。2What benefit will this proj

25、ect bring about?APurifying the air around.BControlling the climate of the area.CProviding habitats for all the wildlife.DSupplying solar energy to the world.【答案】A考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句可知，这些植物预计每年吸收近1万吨二氧化碳和57吨污染物，每年产生900吨氧气，同时还能降低气温，为流离失所的野生动物提供新的栖息地；据此可知，该项目能净化空气，故A项正确。3Which of the following can replace

26、the underlined part in Paragraph 4?ALooks like. BFollows. CDiffers from. DEquals.【答案】B考查词义猜测。根据第四段划线部分所在的句子可知，该项目紧随Stefano Boeri Architetti的垂直森林项目；据此可推知，画线部分意为“紧跟”，故B项正确。4What is the text mainly about?AA future forest city. BLiuzhous development.CChinas citybuilding policy. DHow to change a citys cl

27、imate.【答案】A考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，第一段第二句为全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个未来的城市建筑规划，即绿色森林覆盖的城市小区，故A项正确。V. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road, about twenty yards away from our house, to invite a passing group of seasonal workseekers for a meal. She 1 (inst

28、ruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛粪) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of workseekers.2 thought of making an open fire outside at midday, and 3 (cook)in a large threelegged pot in that intense heat, was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did no

29、t manage to hide my feelings from my mother and， after serving the group， she called me to the veranda(走廊) 4 she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting._5 straight into my eyes， she asked “Why did you get angry 6 I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people？” 7 my attempt to deny her blame, using the heat of the fire and the su