中职英语语法 宾语从句PPT学习教案

1、会计学1中职英语语法中职英语语法 宾语从句宾语从句并列句并列句 (compound sentence)复合句复合句 (complex sentence)英语句子概论第1页/共42页The weather is very cold.主语主语+谓语（连系动词）谓语（连系动词）+表语表语He laughed.主语主语+谓语（谓语（vi.）I like Chinese food.主语主语+谓语谓语(vt.)+宾语宾语She taught them physics.主语主语+谓语谓语(vt.)+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语We must keep the room warm. 主语主语+谓语谓语(

2、vt.) +宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 第2页/共42页并列句并列句 把两个或几个简单句用把两个或几个简单句用并列连词并列连词连接起来。连接起来。 I turned on the TV. My sister and I watched it. I turned on the TV and my sister and I watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didnt like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didnt like it. 并列句并列句并列句并列句常用并列连词常用并列连词

3、:平行平行并列连词并列连词: 转折转折并列连词：并列连词：因果因果并列连词并列连词: 选择选择并列连词并列连词:and, bothand, not only but also, neithernorbut, however, while, yet, or,eitherorfor, so第3页/共42页复合句复合句:主句主句+从句从句 名词名词性从句性从句 定语从句定语从句 状语从句状语从句1.The boy who is standing over there is Tom2.Because it is raining ,we have to stay at home 定语从句定语从句 状语从

4、句状语从句3.I know (that)he is from America(宾语从句）宾语从句）名词名词性从句性从句-第4页/共42页Noun Clauses(名词性从句名词性从句)Subject Clause (主语从句主语从句)Appositive Clause（同位语从句）（同位语从句）Object Clause（宾语从句）（宾语从句）Predicative Clause（表语从句）（表语从句）第5页/共42页主语主语 His job is important.What he does is important.表语表语This is his job.This is what he d

5、oes every day. 第6页/共42页宾语宾语I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.同位同位语语I dont know about the man, Mr. White.I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.第7页/共42页主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句 名词性从句名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句分别、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

6、作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。同位语从句同位语从句第8页/共42页宾语从句的定义宾语从句的定义置于置于动词、介词动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序陈述语序。谓语动词、介。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从形式后面都能带宾语从句。句。有些形容词（有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以等）之后也可以带宾语从句。带宾语从句。第9页/共42页宾语从句中引导词的用法宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词

7、引导词有：有：连词：连词：that (that 常可省略常可省略),whether, if代词：代词：who, whose, what ,which副词：副词：when ,where, how, why 等。等。第10页/共42页1. I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语（简单句）（简单句）主语主语谓语谓语宾宾 语语 从从 句句连词连词 从句主语从句主语 从句谓语从句谓语 主主 句句（复合句）（复合句）第11页/共42页宾语从句的概念：宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语宾语。句子结构：句子结构：主句

8、主句 + +连词（引导词）连词（引导词）+ + 宾语从宾语从句句第12页/共42页第13页/共42页引导词种类第14页/共42页引导词种类第15页/共42页I wonder who will teach us.Mr. Wang asked whose book that was.You can take whatever you like.引导词种类第16页/共42页He didnt tell me when we should meet again.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?None of us knows wher

9、e these new parts can be bought.引导词种类第17页/共42页第18页/共42页第19页/共42页第20页/共42页第21页/共42页第22页/共42页第23页/共42页第24页/共42页第25页/共42页第26页/共42页I doubt if/ whether he is at home.We dont doubt that they can complete the task ahead of time.第27页/共42页We are sure that he will be successful soon.The old man didnt seem to

10、be sure whether / if he had met me.第28页/共42页一般情况下介词后只能用一般情况下介词后只能用wh-类连接词引导的类连接词引导的宾语从句。宾语从句。 I am surprised at what he said.介词后如果接介词后如果接that从句，要先加上从句，要先加上it, 再加再加that从句，即从句，即“介词介词+it+that”结构。结构。 You may depend on it that they will support you. (that不能省略不能省略)介词介词except, but, besides及及in后可接后可接that从句。

11、从句。I know nothing about him except that he lives here. (that不能省略不能省略)第29页/共42页 介词介词后宾语从句用后宾语从句用whether,不用不用if. whether 引导表语从句和同位语从句，而引导表语从句和同位语从句，而if则不能。则不能。 whether后可以加后可以加or not,但是但是if不可以不可以. 在不定式前只能用在不定式前只能用whether.（如：（如：I cant decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。）我不能决定是否留下。） discuss后宾语从句用后宾语从句用whe

12、ther不用不用if。第30页/共42页He suggested that we (should) set about doing the work at once.I insist that she (should) do her work alone. The leader ordered that the army (should) set off at once. 第31页/共42页I dont know when he _ (come) . I cant wait here any more . When he _ (come) , would you please ask him

13、to call me ?will comecomes第32页/共42页8. 8. 连词连词+ +宾语从句宾语从句 连词连词+to +to dodovI dont know what I shall do next . I dont know what to do next .vShe didnt decide which one she would choose . She didnt decide which one to choose .vPlease tell me whom youll give the letter to . Please tell me whom to give t

14、he letter to .第33页/共42页I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.第34页

15、/共42页I dont think he will come to my party. I dont believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?第35页/共42页I believe (that) youve done your best and that things will improve.The teacher advised us that we should pay more attention to reading and writing.We all believed it true that Mr. Smith wasnt a thief

16、.第36页/共42页1. The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why2. Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which宾语从句专项练习题第37页/共42页3. Weve offered her the job, but I dont know _ she

17、ll accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which4. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which宾语从句专项练习题第38页/共42页5. - I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. - Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how muc

18、h6. Men usually go straight to _ they want and leave quickly when shopping. A. what B. which C. where D. that宾语从句专项练习题第39页/共42页7. We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where8. I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how宾语从句专项练习题第40页/共42页9. Ci