2025高考英语试题分类汇编：词类、短语辨析含解析

专题01词类、短语辨析

•111___

.2025高考真题

1.(2025年全国一卷)...Goisoneof57earliestbinary-based(基于二元的)games.Themovementsofthe

blackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy,accordingtoTuNingning,whoisinchargeof

theexhibition.

“InaGogameeachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapand

forcethemtofollowyour，59(guide)'tilltheylose,“explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitors

totheexhibition.

…"Adecentwinneralways61tries(try)tobeattheopponent62nomorethanoneortwo

pointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.9,

Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe63(strategy)

placementofthepieces,64theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,

sculptures,65(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.

2.(2025年全国二卷)IwasbornandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,Iliveinthe

countrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,36wherebambooandtea

bushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and37(center)heating

doesn'texist.

Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme38thisone-andtobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereInever

imaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.Butit'samazinghowyoucanadapt39learnina

newenvironment.Overtime,I'vefound40(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess,Fve

experiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.

Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe43(absent)ofsmogand

plentyofbluesky44(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.

3.(2025年北京卷)Mostdaysafterschool,IlovewalkingintheforestwithmydogNick.Ifs11

(peace),especiallyaroundsunset.Nickhasafuntimesmellingtheleavesandrunningafterrabbits.

4.(2025年北京卷)Whenwasthelasttimeyoutookonatoughchoice?Maybethismorningyoudebatedwhether

togetuporstayinbedslightly14(long).

(2025年北京卷)Afterall,exploringtheworldshouldn'tcome20theplanefsexpense.

考查介词固定搭配

5.(2025年1月浙江卷)Thepriceoffashion——economicallyandenvironmentally——hasledtotheriseof

56newwayofdressing,andifsbeginningtotakeoffinAustralia,too.Aspeoplenowchoosetowear

moreclothesfewer57(time),clothingrentalserviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.

“Ithinkit'sanamazingidea,^^saysTanyaPerilli,whoownsaclothingrentalshop.''Customerstodaylookpast

thefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinstead58thefactthattheyhavesomethinguniqueto

wear59arenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes(衣柜)orcontributingtolandfill.^^

Tanya?sshopoffersfashionclothesforwomen60torent(rent)ratherthanpurchasethemoutright

providingalessexpensive61(solve)toone-timeeventdressing.

“Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor64(people)livestoday,andIknowthatdoesn'talwaysmean

65(return)adressontheMondayafteraspecialweekend,shesays.

・1H____

.2025高考模拟题

1.(2025•福建福州•名校高三下学期5月适应性联考)DuringtheMingDynasty,shadowplaysbecame58

mostpopularformofentertainment,especiallyincitieslikeBeijing.

Creatingshadow-playpuppets(木偶)requiresbothchoice60(material)andskills.Donkey

hide(驴皮)iscarvedintotheheads,limbsandbodiesofthefigures,thenpaintedandjoinedusingthreadsand

links.Thetruemagicofshadowplayliesnotjustinitsmaking,61initsliveperformance,

whereateamofpuppeteers(木偶操纵师)，narrators,andmusiciansworktogetherinharmony....Thepuppeteers,

standingbehindthescreen,movethefigureswithfivebamboosticks,whilethenarratorssingandthemusicians

playinstrumentslikedrumsandgongs.64theoppositeside,audiencesseethefiguresonthescreen

cometolifethroughtheshadows,whosemovementsareso65(express)thatpeopleforgetthey're

justwatchingshadows.

2.(2025•山东肥城•高考适应性测试)“Coveringover100,000squaremeters,it'snowatastageinwhichitsmain

structureisgoingthroughaconstructionphase,58themainbuildingsgraduallytakingshape.The

outsidesurfaceofthebranch'sbuildingshasredwallsandgolden59(roof)tomatchthePalace

Museum'sarchitecturalaesthetics.

Oncecompleted,thenorthernextensionwillprovide60expandedspaceforthePalaceMuseum's

culturalrelicrestorationprojects.Also,specialculturalrelicswithstrictrequirementsfortheirexhibition

environmentsuchascalligraphicworks,textiles,andpaintings,willundergomuchbetterrestorationinthenew

branch.

Nowadays,thePalaceMuseum61(house)over1.86millionculturalrelics.Tobetterpreserve

suchculturalrelics,pioneeringbuildingtechniquesarebeingusedforthenewnorthernbranch,withafocuson

63(stable).Modemhigh-techmaterialswillalsobeusedintheconstruction.

3.(2025•东北三省四市•教研联合体模拟预测)NanjingYunjin:ASilkTreasureofChina

NanjingYunjin,recognizedasoneofChina9s“FourGreatBrocades(锦缎)”has36history

spanningover1,600years,datingbacktotheEasternJinDynasty..

Yunjin's39(category)includeKujin,KuduanandZhuanghua,ofwhichZhuanghuaisthemost

complex,featuringvividcolorsand3Deffects.

Designerscombinetraditionalpatterns42modemideas,usingtheminclothes,bags,andhome

decorations.

Topreservethisart,NanjingestablishedaYunjinMuseumanddigitalarchives(档案)yearsago,and

workshopstrainnewgenerations.45,challengescontinuetoexist,suchasthedecliningnumberof

masterweavers.Asabridgebetweenpastandpresent,Yunjincontinuestocharmtheworld,provingthatancient

craftsmanshipcanboostitselfinthemodemera.

4.(2025•山东德州•三模)Followingits37(include)ontheworldheritagelist,visitsrosesignificantly

38thecentralaxisbecomingamustvisitforbothdomesticandinternationaltourists.

Itisalsothe42(grand)andbestpreservedcitycentralaxisaroundtheworld,andamodelforthe

developmentofamatureChinesecapital.

AlthoughBeijing'sculturalheritageremainedcentralto43(it)tourismappeallastyear,

previouslyvisitedasstand-alonesites,theselandmarksnow44(collective)drawcrowdsaspartofthe

“Citywalk“experience,offeringtourists45newperspectiveonBeijing'shistoryandculture.

5.(2025•湖北武昌•高三5月质量检测)In374:02-minutevideo,itshowcasesvariousstagesofthe

roboticproductionlineatitsLingangFengxianfactoryinShanghai,whichfeaturesself-madehumanoidrobots

workingalongsidehumanworkers.

IndustryobserverHongShaodunnotesthathumanoidrobotshaveevolvedfromlaboratoryprototypesto

substaintialproducts,40thisyear'srobotsenteringaphaseofincreasedintelligenceandversatility(多

功能).

Meanwhile,Chinesecompaniesexcel43(particular)inmotioncontrolandtheexplorationofadvanced

AImodels.Hongalsomentionsthefocusfornextyearinthisindustrywillbeonexpandingpracticalapplications

inspecificscenarios.However,theindustryinsiderpointsoutthatachievingrapidbreakthroughsinashorttime

remainsquite44(demand)duetotechnicalhurdles,suchas45(efficient)andstability

issuesthatneedtobeaddressed.6.(2025•重庆•高三5月质量检测)With59uniquebackgroundof

writingandpainting,Liu,69,establishedJiakunArchitectsin1999andhasnowmorethan30builtprojectstohis

name,withmanyprojectslocatedinandaroundhishometownofChengdu.

Liu'sdeeplyhumanisticarchitectureearnsPritzkeracclaim."Whilethedensityappearstobeamore

61(sustain)solutionforpeopletolivetogether,thelackofspaceusuallyimpliesapoorqualityofthe

jurywrites,tcLiuJiakunrethinksmany62(principle)ofdensitythroughcohabitation(共栖)，craftingan

intelligentsolutionthatbalancestheoppositeforcesatplay.^^

63(particular),hisprojectWestVillageinChengdufeaturesafive-storybuildingwrappingan

entireblock,combiningshops,offices,andcommunityspaces.Itssidecomposedofcrossingsteelslopesfacilitates

accessforpedestriansandcyclistsandserves65awindowframethroughwhichthesurrounding

naturalandbuiltenvironmentcanbeviewed.

7.(2025•湖南长沙雅礼中学•高三模拟试卷)InspiredbythecomplexriversystemthatexistsinDujiangyancounty,

thetwo-storyspaceembodiesChongqing'suniquegeographicalenvironment57an“8DMountain

City”....

Inadditiontothemountain-shapedstairsandmirroredceilingscorrespondingwithChongqing'sgeographical

environment,thegiant"lampshade60(bookshelf)^^thatcanbeseeneverywhereinthelobbyof

DujiangyanZhongshuge,looklikeendlessmountainranges.

Here,acityunfoldsbeforeyourveryeyeswhereyoulistentothedialoguebetweencultureandwisdom,

interprettheculturalthoughtscondensed(浓缩)inahistoricalcontext,experienceancientfeelingswitha62

(poet)flavor,andpicturethedreaminyourminds.Whetheritbethetile(瓷砖)technologyusedtorepresent

ancientwisdominthereadingarea,orthebambooseadisplayinthe64(children)readingareathat

capturesasenseofhappinessandinnocence,ortheportrayalofnaturalsceneryintheliteraryarea,thedesign

elementsaimtocreate65idealdestinationforthesoul,markedbytheharmoniouscoexistenceof

livabilityandnaturalecology.

8.(2025•石家庄•高三质量检测(三))Parker,alinguistics(语言学)student,studiesChinesedialects,while

Hansen,fluent58multiplelanguages,haslivedinBeijingforyears....

Whatyou'reboundtonoticeonthePhonemicawebsiteisthe61(present)ofalargemapwhich

showsvariousdialectsacrossChina.Incertain62(area),thereareuploadsofrecordingsofdialectswhich

visitorstothesitecanlistento.

Unlikemanysimilarwebsitesfocusingontextorprofessionalresearch,Phoemicarecordsordinarypeople,

helpingcreateanoralhistoryofAsia.Thewebsite'sdetailedinformationaboutspeakers,includingethnic

backgroundandeducation,makesitmoreengagingand64(access)thantraditionallanguageresearch

platforms,aimingtopreserve65uniqueappealofeachdialect.

9.(2025•广东省深圳•高三下学期第一次调研)HeBingjiaoexplained,“IbroughttheSpanishbadgebecause

Marin'ssufferingbrokemyheart.Ihopesheseesthisandwishheraspeedy39(recover).^^

HeBingjiaoimmediatelyreachedout,offeringsupportandcheckingonMarin,whowas41

(visible)upset.

Theactrapidlymadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteepraisedHeBingjiao

42showingtheOlympicvaluesofrespectandfriendship.Spanishmediaalsohighlightedthe43

(emotion)moment,withmanyfansapplaudinghersportsmanship.PauGasol,thelegendarySpanishbasketball

player,calledit44beautifuldisplayofOlympicspirit.

10(2025■山西省临汾市高三第二次模拟)TheoutpouringofjoyinChinaandaroundtheworldatthereopening

oftheNotre-DamedeParisCathedralis36(prove)ofthesymbolicstrengthandvaluethatweattachto

monuments.

11.（2025■黑龙江省东三省精准教学联盟高三一模Thisisthefirsttimethataninternationalpoetryfestivalhas

beenheldforBRICSnations（金石专国家）byChina,leavingdeepimpressiononthesepoets.12.（2025■l.L|

西省临汾市高三第二次模拟）Foralongtimenow,Chinahasbeenawareofthe43（significant）puton

architecturalinheritance.

13.（2025怏西省汉中市高三质量检测二模）Alongwiththeexhibition,themuseumwillhosta44（various）

oflearningactivitiesincludinganinteractiveworkshopthemedaroundbattleprintsandpaintingsforchildrento

learnabouttheseuniquemulti-spatialnarrativesandtocreateandroleplaytheirowncharactersbasedonthe

exhibits.

14.（2025•河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））Chinese45（people）loveofnatureand

pursuitofharmoniouscoexistencearealsoembedded（木艮深蒂固的）within.

15.（2025■河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））Thisenhances38（stable）andadds

flexibilitytothearchitecture.16.（2025,河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试（一））TheHemudusitein

Yuyaodatesbackaround7,000years.Hundredsofwoodencomponentswithsunmaostructureshavebeen

unearthedfromthe41（remain）ofhousesthere,theearliestknownapplicationofsunmaostructuresin

China.17.（2025■河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第二次模拟）Yangoftenattendssciencepopulationevents,ofwhich

themissionsaretolightupchildren's44（curious）andtostimulatethemtoexplorescienceandthe

unknown.

18.（2025-江西省十校协作体高三联考）These64（create）havegainednationwidepopularity,evento

countriessuchastheUnitedStates,Franceandmanyothers.

19.（2025■内蒙古赤峰市高三第二次模拟）ChenJunkun,oneofmanycorkcarversinFuzhou,Fujianprovince,

feltgreat36（excite）whenhegotthenewsaboutregulationsprotectingFuzhoucorkcarvingtechniques.

20.（2025・四川雅安阶段练习）It'sallabouttakinggoodtea（leaf）andmaybeaddingsomeprettyrosebuds

tomakeitfancy.

21.（2025•四川省南充市高三二模）Today,duringtheSpringFestival,peoplecarryonthetraditionofhangingred

lanterns,settingofffireworksinthehopeofridding（them）ofevilspiritsandattractinggoodluck.

22.（2025•湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考）RootedinChinesemythology,NeZha2retellsancientstorieswith

amoderntwist.Bornwithuniquepowers,NeZhafinds（he）asanoutcast（被排斥的人）whoisfeared

andevenhated.

23.（2025•安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测）That飞whyeachSpringFestival,hundredsofmillionsof

peopletravelhometoreunite（团聚）with（they）relatives.

24.（2025•河北省邢台市二轮复习质检测）AninitiativewaslaunchedinlateJanuarybyXiaohongshu,aChinese

lifestyle-focusedsocialmediaplatform,invitinguserstouploadphotosorvideosof（they）andfriends

wearinghanfuatlandmarksaroundtheworldfromJanuary28toFebruary19.

25.（2025,宁夏石嘴山市模拟预测）Inthefoodexperiencesession,guestsenjoyedtraditionalChinesedelicacies

suchasbingtanghuluanddaoxiaomian,furtherdeepening（they）understandingandappreciationof

Chineseculture.

26.（2025•山东省实验中学高三四诊）Togivefullplaytofamilygatherings,theSpringFestivallastsfor15days,

endingwiththeLanternFestival.Manypeopleconsideragreatopportunitytotastetraditionalcuisine

suchasdumplings,stickyricecakes,andfriedmeatballs,andsharethejoyofthefestivalwiththeirlovedones.

27.（2025•山东省齐鲁名校大联考）TheNewWorldPress（NWP）hashostedthebooklauncheventforthelatest

additionsto（it）''ForeignersTellChineseStories^^series-HomeIsWhereMyHeartIs（English

version）andLaDistanciaNoCreaBarreras（Spanishversion）atthe36thBeijingBookFairthatwasheldin

January,2024.

28.（2025•湖北省十堰市高三统考）Attheconference,sportingthethemeof'Interconnection,Integration,

Inheritance,Innovation,delegates（代表）found（they）closelyconnectedtotheGlobalCivilization

Initiative（GCI）,whichadvocatesrespectforthediversityofcivilizations,thecommonvaluesofhumanity,the

importanceofinheritanceandinnovationofcivilizations.

29.（2025•江西省赣州市十八县市二十四校联考）“Theopportunitytoseedragonandliondancershereinfrontof

theLondonEyewillbeamemoryIwon'tforget.Theyareenergeticandreallyshowthebeautyandgrace

LunarChineseNewYear,^^saidO'Neil.

30.（2025•安徽省六校高三素质检测）Today,orangeissopopularChinesepeoplethatthefruithas

becomepracticallyanecessityforthemostimportantholidayinalmosteveryhouseholdinChina.31.（2025）可南

省高中毕业班阶段性测试（八））Itprovidesanopportunitypeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,in

whichtheycanlearnaboutandappreciateeachother5scultures.

32（2025•湖南省九校联盟高三第二次联考）Fatedbyprophecy（预言）tobringdestructiontotheworld,theboy

mustchoosegoodandevil.33（2025•江苏省南通市如皋市高三适应性考试（一））its

ancientorigins,theSpringFestivalremainsdeeplyrelevantinmodemtimes.Ithasevolvedtoincorporate

contemporaryelements,suchasdigitalredenvelopesandonlinegreetings,whileretainingitscorevalues.

34.（2025•浙江省强基联盟高三联考）AccordingtoUNESCO'sdocumentation,theknowledgeandcustoms

associatedwiththeSpringFestivalarepassedinformallywithinfamiliesandcommunities,aswellas

formallythroughtheeducationsystem.

35.（2025•辽宁省抚顺市高三模拟）Atthattime,theplantingsitewasinwhatisnowtheRiodeJaneiroBotanical

Garden,wheretheireffortsbecameasymbolofChina-Brazilfriendship,rooteddeeplyBraziliansoil.

36.（2025•安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测）TheSpringFestivalputsfamilyatitscore.TheChinese

cherish（珍视）familyandthestrongbondsamongfamilymembers,andextendthisaffectionthe

communityandthenationandbeyond.

37.（2025,江苏省常州市高三质量调研）0nDecember4,2024,UNESCOofficiallyannouncedtherecognitionof

theSpringFestival,socialpracticesoftheChinesepeopleincelebrationofthetraditionalnewyear,an

IntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.

38.（2025•江苏省南京市江宁高级中学、镇江一中等高三联考）TheSpringFestivalincludesacomprehensive

rangeofintangibleculturalheritagesatvariouslevels.Itisafestivalfilledfolktalesandthetraditions

basedonthem.

39.(2025,河北省衡水中学综合素质评价(二))ChineseNewYearisnotonlyacelebrationmarkedfeasts,

fireworks,andfamilyreunionsbutalsoarichculturaltraditionwhichincludesvariouselementsofChinese

philosophy,folklore,andsymbolism.

40.(2025•东北三省三校联合)However,despitetheseapparentdifferences,bothcultureshavesomethingin

common:theirfestivalsareallincelebrationlifeandthepursuitofhappiness.Westernfestivalslike

ThanksgivingandHalloween,whichhavereligiousorigins,havegraduallydevelopedintooccasionsforfamily

gatherings,gratitudesharingandcreativeexpressions.

41.(2025■河北省秦皇岛市山海关区第二次模拟)Usingpictures,thebook37(vivid)showsthewhole

processofYang'shistoricflightinOctober2003,includingtheliftoffin-orbitflightandreturntoEarthofthe

ShenzhouVspaceship.

42.(20254可南省信阳高级中学高三下学期二模测试(一))SincetheShangandZhouDynasties,carpentershave

producedmanysunmaostructuresandawholesetof43(system)methodshasbeeninvented.

43.(2025■江西省十校协作体高三联考)Fortwentyyears,hehasbeenworkingdayandnight,bravingloneliness

andhardship.Notuntil2012didheparticipateinaprojecttocrafta5.57kmdragon,settingaworldrecordforthe

61(long)dragonofitskind.

44.(2025■内蒙古赤峰市高三第二次模拟)Topreservecorkcarvingskills,thenewregulationswillstandardize

theaifsmanagementsystem,protectivemeasures,trainingetc.Thegovernmentnotonlysetsasidemoney38

(annual)fortechnicalinnovationandtrainingbutalsoselectssomefamoushistoricalandculturalblocksforthe

saleofcorkcarvings.

45.(2025■山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测)Inagestureofinternationalcooperationonculturalheritage

protection,ItalyhasreturnedtoChinafifty-sixculturalrelicsthatwere36(illegal)transportedtoEurope.

46.(2025•山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测)MostoftheseartifactswereunearthedintheProvincesofGansu,

QinghaiandShaanxi,andestimatedtohavehighhistorical,artisticand38(science)values.Amongthe

identifiedrelicswasalsopaintedpotteryofMajiayaoculture,anancientChineseculturedatingbacktomorethan

5,000yearsago.

47.(2025■山东省高三下学期4月模拟预测)The45(remain)threearestillunderinvestigation.

China5scooperationwithItalyintheculturalheritagefieldhasachievedfruitfulresults.

48.(2025■山东省济南市高三下学期二模前测试)ProtestersgatheredinfrontoftheHigheTableandurgedthe

Universitytodropthe39(crime)chargesagainstthefourstudentsrecentlychargedwithsecond-degree

criminalmischief,sayingthattheUniversity5sresponseisdisproportionatecomparedtootherbias-relatedincident

reports.

49.(2025■山东省济南市高三下学期二模前测试)TheflyerprovidedalinktoanaudiorecordingofEastman

SchoolofMusicDeanKateSheeran,44(alleged)referringtotheposterswheresheisheardcharacterizing

themas“opentointerpretation,9,confirmingpreviousclaimsmadebyStudentsforJusticeinPalestine(SJP)on

theirInstagram.

50.(2025•山西省临汾市高三第二次模拟)40(similar),westernreadershavebeenfascinatednotonlyby

thenarrativesbutalsobythesemi-real,semi-fictivepalacesandgardenstheyencounterinADreamofRed

Mansions.

51.（2025•福建省漳州市高三第三次教学质量检测）Thesenovels,originallypublishedontheplatformoperated

byYuewen,onlineChineseliteraturecompany,aredeeplylovedbyreadersonline.

52.（2025■广西壮族自治区高三一模）SportshavealsoembodiedtheinclusivenessandwarmthoftheChinese

people,creatingfriendlybondsthatconnectChinawiththeworldanddeepeninternationalinteractions.Forthose

seekingtoexperiencegrassrootssportingenthusiasminChina,the“VillageSuperLeague^^inRongjiangCounty,

Guizhou,hasbecomemust-seeevent.

53.（2025■河1匕省部分重点高中高三一模）Recently,Kaifenghasattractednationalattentionbecauseofthe

collectivecyclingtrendfromZhengzhoutoit.AscapitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty,Kaifenghasa

longhistoryandnumeroustouristattractions,suchastheKaifengMuseumandtheDrumTower.

54.（2025■内蒙古赤峰市高三第三次统一测试）LiZiqi,oneofChina'smostpopularinfluencers,made

surprisingcomebackontheafternoonofNovember12aftershestoppedpostingvideosformorethanthreeyears.

55.（2025■山西省部分学校高三质量检测）Streetfoodisanotherimportantpartoffoodlandscape,with

roadsidestandsandmarketsofferingtastytreatslikebuncha（grilledporkwithricenoodles）.

56.（2025■山东省聊城市高三下学期一模）Performerswearprotectivegear,suchasstrawhatsandsheepskin

jackets,butinjuriesarecommonduetointenseheat.

57.（2025■河北衡水中学高三模拟）FanYifeng,professorofDalianMinzuUniversity,saidthat

integrating（融合）ChineseculturalsymbolswithsportsisagreatwaytopromotetheChinesecultureat

internationalsportsevents.

58.（2025•黑龙江省哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学高三一模）"Werolledoutthisexhibitmainly

topromotetraditionalChineseculturethroughcreativeevents,inwaythatismoreentertainingand

appealingtoyoungpeople,9,saidTaniaWan,deputygeneralmanagerofBankofChina,whichstartedtheprogram.

专题01词类、短语辨析

•JII____

.2025高考真题

1.(2025年全国一卷)...Goisoneof57earliestbinary-based(基于二元的)games.Themovementsofthe

blackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy,accordingtoTuNingning,whoisinchargeof

theexhibition.

“InaGogameeachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapand

forcethemtofollowyour，59(guide)'tilltheylose,“explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitors

totheexhibition.

…"Adecentwinneralways61tries(try)tobeattheopponent62nomorethanoneortwo

pointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside.9,

Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe63(strategy)

placementofthepieces,64theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,

sculptures,65(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.

【答案】57.the59.guidance62.by63.strategic(al)64.and65.digitally

【解析】考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。

【解析】考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处

作follow的宾语，用名词guidance"引导”，不可数名词。故填guidanceo

【解析】考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以(某一差值)"，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合

语境。故填by。

【解析】考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋

所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名

词placement,需用形容词strategic”战略性的，策略的“，作定语。故填strategic(al)。

［解析］64.考查连词o句意同上。thebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthestrategic

placementofthepieces,theenergyflowfollowingeachmove三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连

词ando故填ando

【解析】考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated,需用副词digitally“数字地”,作状语。故填digitallyo

2.(2025年全国二卷)IwasbomandraisedinCleveland,OhiointheUnitedStates.Yetnow,Iliveinthe

countrysideofZhejiang,ChinawithmyChinesehusbandandhisfamily,36wherebambooandtea

bushes(灌木)growwildinthemountains,chickensarealwaysfree-range,and37(center)heating

doesn'texist.

Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme38thisone-andtobesure,thefirsttimeIcamehereInever

imaginedIwouldeverfeelcomfortableinthisarea.Butit'samazinghowyoucanadapt39learnina

newenvironment.Overtime,Fvefound40(I)feelingextremelyathomehere.Andintheprocess,Fve

experiencedthingsthatreallysurprisemeattimes.

Thesun-driedclothessmellespeciallypleasantwhereIlive,thankstothe43(absent)ofsmogand

plentyofbluesky44(afternoon)withlotsoffreshair.

【答案】37.central38.for39.and40.myself43.absence44.afternoons

【解析】考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating,应用形容词central“中央的，中心的“，作定语。

故填centralo

【解析】考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备一一可以肯定的是，我第一次

来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。preparesb.for…“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故

填for。

【解析】考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关

系，应用连词and连接。故填and。

【解析】考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I,

表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。

【解析】考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天

很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanksto的宾语，应用名词absence”缺乏，没有“，不可数名词。故填absence。

【解析】考查名词的数