常用计算机英语词汇3000例(含音标)

1、常用计算机英语词汇 3000例（含音标）（仅供参考）abbreviate ?bri:vieit vt.缩写，省略 abbreviation ?bri:viei ?n n.缩短，省略，简 称abend异常结束Abnormal ? bn ?:m ?l异常abort ?b?:t异常中止aboveboard?b?vb ?:d ad.照直，公开的absence ? bs ?ns n.缺少，没有absolute ? bs ?lu:t绝对absorption?bs ?:p?n吸收abstract ?bstr? kt抽象acceleration? ksel ?rei ?n加速度accelerator ? ks

2、el ?reit ? n.加速装置，加速 剂accent ? ks ? nt,?kse nt强调accept ? ksept接受accept ing接收access ? kses访问accessible ? kses ?bl可存取accessor 存取元accessory ? kses ?ri附件accidentally? ksident ?li ad.偶然地accommodate ?k?m?deit 容纳 accordi ngtoa .按照，根据accou nt ?kau nt帐户accoun ti ng?kaun ti?会计accumulate?kju:mjuleit累加accumulat

3、or?kju:mjuleit ?累加器accuracy ? kjur ?si准确度accurately? kjuritli准确地achieve ?t?:v vt.完成ACK确认符acknowledge?kn ?lid ?确认acknowledgement?kn?lid?m?nt确认acknowledgment?kn ?lid ?m?nt n.接收（收妥），承认 acoustic ?ku:stik声音的 acquire ?kwai ?获取 acquisition ? kwizi ?n获取 acronym ? kr ? nim字首组合词 across ?kr ?s跨越 action ? k?n动作

4、 activate ? ktiveit激活 activation ? ktivei ?n激活 active ? ktiv活动的 activity ? ktiviti活动 actual ? ktju ?l实际的 actuator 致动器 adaptability?d? pt ?biliti适应性adapter ?d? pt?适配器 add ? d添加 addend ?d end加数 adder ? d?加法器 addition ?di?n n.加法，增加 additional ?di?nl附加的 additio nallyad. 另外，又 additive ? ditiv添加的 addRess

5、?d Res地址 addRessability可寻址性addRessee ? DResi:被访地址 addRess ing寻址adequate ? dikwit a.足够的，充分的adjace ncy ?d?eis nsi邻近 adjace nt ?d?eis? nt邻近的 adjust ?d?st调整 adjustment ?d ?stm ?nt调整 administration?dministrei ?n管理administrative?dministr ?tiv管理的administrator?dministreit ?管理员adva nee ?dva:ns v.进展 adva need

6、 ?dva:nst高级的affect ?fekt vt 影响，改变，感动 affected ?fektid a.受了影响的 again ?gein ,?gen再次 aggregate ? grigeit聚集 aid eid n.帮助，辅助程序 airflow /?flou气流 aisle ail通道 alarm ?la:m警报 alert ?l?:t报警 algebraic 代数 algorithm ? lg?rie m算法 alias eili? s别名 aliasi ng另U名判别 align ?lain v.定位，对齐 aligneda .对齐的，均衡的 aligner调整器 align

7、ment ?lainm ?nt数据对齐 all ?:l全部 allocate ? l ? keit 分配 allocation ? I?kei ?n分配 allocator 分配器 allow ?lau允许 allowable ?lau ?bl a.容许的，承认的 allowanee?lau ?ns允许alloweda .容许的ally ? lai ,?lai v.联合，与.关联 alpha ? lf? n.希腊字母a,未知数 alphabet ? lf?bit字母 alphabetic ? lf?betik字母的 alphabetical ? lf?betik ?l a.字母(表)的， AB

8、C的alphabetically ? lf?betikli ad.按字母表顺序alphameric 字母数字的alpha nu meric字母数字的alter ?:lt ?改变alteration ?:lt ?rei ?n改动alternate?:lt ?:nit替代alternately ?:lt ?:nitli ad.交替地，轮流地alternative ?:lt ?:n?tiv 替代项amber ? mb ?琥珀色amount ?ma unt金额amp安培ampere ? mp/?安培ampersand ? mp ?s? nd n. &号(and )amplifier ? mplifai

9、t放大器amplitude ? mplitju:d振幅analog ? n?I?g模拟analogue ? n ?l?g模拟Download da ?nl ? d,da ? nlod 下载analysis ?n? l?sis 分析analyst ? n ?list分析员analyze ? n ?laiz分析analyzer 分析机ancestor ? nsist ?祖先AnD ? nd ,?nd与angle ?gl 角度Angstrom ?str? m埃animate ? nimeit动画绘制arrangement ?reind ?m?nt排歹UAnimation ? n?mei ?n动画ar

10、ray ?rei数组annotate ? n?uteit注释arrow ? r?u箭头annotation? noutei ?n注释article a:tikl物件announce ? nauns vt.发表，宣布asce nd ?se nd上升announcement?naunsm ?nt宣布ascending ?sendi ?升序announ ciator报警器ASCIIn .美国信息交换标准码an ode ? n ?ud阳极assemble ?sembl汇编another ?n?e?另一个assembled 组装An SI n .美国国家标准协会assembler 汇编程序answeri

11、nga:ns ?ri?应答assembly ?sembli汇编an tialias ing排斥假名assertion ?s?:?n断言anticipate? ntisipeitvt.预先考虑，抢 先asset ? set资产an tistatic防静电Assign ?sai n分配aperture ? p?tju ?小孔assig neda .指定的，赋值的apostrophe ?p ?str ?fi单引号assignment?sainm ?nt赋值appear ?pi ?出现assist ?sist辅助appe nd ?pe nd附加assistanee?sist ?ns辅助appe ndi

12、x?pe ndiksn.附录associate ?s?u?ieit v.相联，联想，关联Apple ? pl n.苹果公司associated 关联的applicable ? plik ?bl a.可适用的，合适的association ?s?usiei ?n关联application ? plikei ?n应用（程序）associativity 关联性applied ?plaid a.适用的，外加的assortment?s?:tm ?nt n.种类，花色品种apply ?plai应用assume ?sju:m 假设appropriate ?pr ?upriit 适当的assumed ?sju

13、:md a.假定的appropriatelyad.适当地asterisk ? st?risk星号apron eipr ?n附表async 异步architecture a:kitekt ?体系结构asynchronous 异步archive 归档atom ? t?m原子area ?ri?区atomicity ? t?misiti原子性argument a:gju:m ?nt参数attach ?t? t?连接arithmetic ?ri m?tik算术attacheda .附加的arrange ?reind ?排列attachment ?t? t?m ?nt连接附件avoid ?v?id vt.

14、避免，取消，无效 babble b? bl串音backboneb? kb ?un主干backe nd 后端backflush 逆算法background b? kgraund后台backlog 待办事项backscrolli ng反卷backslash 反斜线backspace b? kspeis退格 backtab退格制表backup b? k?p备份backward b? kw ?d反向badge b? d ?标记balanee b? I?ns平衡band b? nd区ban dwidth 带宽bank b?k 存储单元banking b?ki?出界bar ba:条base beis基数b

15、aseba nd基带baseli ne 基线base name 基名basic beisik基本basis beisis 基础bass beis低音部batch b? t?批处理battery b? t?ri电池baud波特beacon bi:k ?n信标beam bi:m束beep bi:p n.蜂鸣声，嘀嘀声attempt ?tempt试图attention ?ten ?n n.注意（信号） attenuation?tenjuei ?n衰减atte nu ator 衰减器 attractive ?tr? ktiv 吸引人的 attribute ? tribju:t属性 audio ?:di

16、ou声频 audit ?:dit 审查 augend ?:d ?end被加数 augment ?:gment ,?:gm ?nt v.增加，添加， 扩充authentication?: 0entikei ?n认证authenticator ?: 0entikeit ?认证器 author ?: 0? n.程序设计者，作者 authority ?: 0?ti权限 authorization ?: Bdaizei ?n权限 authorize ?: 0/aiz授权 authorized ?: 0?aizd特许的 auto ?t?u a.自动的 autodialer 自动拔 号器 autoindex

17、n.自动变址（数）automata ?:t?m?t?自动机 automatic ?:t?m? tik自动的 automatically ?:t?m? tik?li ad.自动地，机 械地automation ?:t?mei ?n自动化 automat on?:t ?m?t? n自动机aut onu mber自动号autopush 自动推 autostart 自动启动 auxiliary ?:gzilj ?ri辅助的 availability ?veil ?biliti可用性 available ?veil ?bl可用的 average ? v?rid ?平均blower blou ?鼓风机 b

18、oard b ?:d n.板，插件板 body b ?di主体 boldface bouldfeis 黑体 book buk书籍 bookmark bukma:k 书签 Boolea n 布尔 boot bu:t引导 Bootable 可引导 bootstrap bu:tstr? p自举 border b ?:d ?边框 borrow b ?r?u借位 bottle neckb ?tl nek瓶颈bottom b ?t?m底部 bounceba uns弹回bou nd bau nd界限 boundarybaund ?ri边界box b ?ks框 bpi位/英寸 bps位/秒 brace bre

19、is花括号 braces 花括号 bracket br? kit方括号 bracketed br? k?tid a.加括号的 brackets 方括号 branch bra:nt ?分支 break breik中断 breakpo int断点breve bri:v短音符号bridge brid ?网桥 bridgingbrid ?i?桥接bright brait明亮 bright nessbrait nis亮度beeper蜂鸣器begin bigin开始behavior biheivj ?行为bel贝尔bell bel响铃bellfast快贝尔below bil ?u下面ben chmark基

20、准beyond bij ?nd prep .超过，那边bias bai ?s偏离bibliography bibli ?gr?fi书目bid bid请求bidder bid ?请求者bill bil票据billing bili?开票binary bain ?ri二进制bind baind联接binder baind ?联接器binding baindi ?联接bionicsbai ?niks仿生学BIOS n.基本输入/输出系统bipolar baipoul ?双极性的biquinary bikwin ?ri二五混合进制（的）bistable 双稳态的 bit bit位bitmap 位图bla

21、nk bl?k 空格blanket bl?kit 涂层blink bli?k 闪烁bli nking闪烁blip blip（缩微胶卷画面上的光点）标志blit位块传送block bl?k块blockingbl ?ki?分块broadba nd 宽频带call k?:l调用broadcast br ?:dka:st广播callback k ?:lb? k回叫browse brauz浏览caller k?:l?调用程序Browser brauz ?浏览器calling k ?:li?调用 callout 调出bucket b?kit存储桶camcorder 便携式摄像机buffer b ?f?缓冲

22、区cancel k? ns ?l取消bufferi ng 缓冲can didatek? n didit候选bug b?g错误cannot k? n ?t不能build bild构建canvas k? nv?s画布bulb b?lb灯泡capability keip ?biliti能力bumper b ?mp ?保险杆capable keip ?bl有能力的burst b ?:st脉冲串capacitor k?p? sit ?电容bus b ?s总线capacity k?p? siti能力bus in essbiz nis商业capital k? pitl大写bussback 反馈capital

23、izeda .大写的busy bizi忙caption k? p?n图表说明butt on b ?t n按钮capture k? pt?捕捉buyer bai ?采购人员card ka:d卡buzzer b?z?蜂鸣器caret k? r?t插入记号bypass bai -pa:s旁路carousel k? ruzel n.圆盘传送带byte bait字节carriage k? rid ?托架cable keibl电缆carrier k? ri ?载波cabli ng 布线carry k? ri进位cache k? ?高速缓存cartridge ka:trid ?盒式磁带caching 高速缓

24、存cascade k? skeid级联CAD k? d计算机辅助设计case keis n.情况，场合cage keid ?盒子cash k? ? n.现金calculate k? lkjuleit计算cassette ka:set盒式磁带calculation k? lkjulei ?n n.计算，统计，估cast ka:st 强制转型计catalog k? t?l?g编目calculator k? lkjuleit ?计算器catalogue k? t?l?g编目calendar k? lind ?日历catch k? t?捕捉calibrate k? libreit校准category

25、k? tig ?ri种类cation k? tai?n n.正离子，阳离子checker t ?ek?检查器cause k ?:z原因checkout 检出caution k ?: ?n注意checkpointt?2kp?int检查点CD光盘，激光唱片child t?aild儿子节点cedilla sidil ?变音符children t?ldR?n子女cell sei单元chip t?p芯片Celsius 摄氏choice t ?is选项center sent ?中心choose t?j：z v.挑选，选择，选定centeringsent ?ri?向中对齐chord k?:d弦cen ter

26、l ine 中线chunk t?k n.厚块，大部分cen timeter 厘米ciphertext密码文本central sentr ?l中央的circle s ?:kl n.圆，圈，循环，周期cen trex 中央交换机circuit s ?:kit电路century sent ?uri n .世纪circular s ?:kjul ?循环certain s ?:t ?n a.确实的，确定的circumflex s ?:k?mfleks 弯曲certaintys ?:tntin.必然，确实circumstances?:k?mst ?ns n.情况，环境，certifications?:ti

27、fikei ?n确证细节chain t?ein链citation saitei ?n弓 I用chain edt ?ein d链接city siti城市cha ining 链接clamp kl? mp夹chamber t ?eimb ?箱class kla:s 类change t?eind ?更改classify kl? sifai分类channel t ? nl通道clause kl ?:z子句cha nn eliz ing沟道效应clear kli ?清除chapter t? pt?章clearinghousekli ?ri?haus 清除库char t?a:字符clerk kla:k ,k

28、l ?:k职员character k? rikt ?字符click klik单击characteristic k? rikt ?ristik特性client klai ?nt客户charge t ?a:d ?费用clip klip裁剪charg ing充电clipboard klipb ?:d裁剪板chart t ?a:t图表clip ing 裁剪chassis ? si机壳clipper klip ? n.剪刀check t?2k检查clock kl ? k时钟 clocking 定时clockwise kl ?kwaiz 顺时针方向commitment k?mitm ?nt落实Close

29、kl ?uz,kl?us关闭commodity k?m ?diti商品closed kl?uzd a.关闭的，闭迹common k ?m ?n公共的closely kl ?usli a.精密地，仔细地com muni catek?mju: nikeit 通信cluster kl ?st?群集com muni cati onk?mju: nikei ?n n.通信coalesce kou ?les结合compact k ?mp? kt ,k?mp? kt压缩coat ing 涂层compact ion 压缩coax k ?uks同轴company k ?mp ? ni 公司coaxial同轴的c

30、ompara nd 比较字code k ?ud代码comparator k ?mp ?reit ?比较器coder koud ?编码器 codeset 代码集compare k?mp /?比较codi ng 编码comparisonk?mp? risn 比较coefficientk?uifi ?nt系数compatibility 兼容性coexist kouigzist 共存compatible k?mp? t?bl兼容的coexisteneekouigzist ?ns 共存compilation k?mpilei ?n编译coffret传输接口compile k?mpail编译collaps

31、e k?l? ps崩溃compiler k?mpail ?编译器collate k ?leit整理complement k ?mplim ?nt补码collation k?lei ?n,k?-整理compleme nter反相器collator k?leit ?整理器complete k?mpli:t完成collection k?lek ?n堆集completely k?mpli:tli ad.十分，完全，彻底collisionk?li?n冲突completion k?mpli: ?n完成colon koul ?n冒号complex k ?mpleks复杂的colour k ?l?颜色comp

32、lexities 复杂性column k?l?m列complexity k?mpleksiti复杂程度comb in ati onk?mbi nei ?n组合complicated k ?mplikeitidv.使复杂化，使混combi ne k?mbai n组合乱combobox n .组合框component k?mp ?un ?nt部件comma k ?m ?逗号comp onents 部件comma nd k ?ma: nd命令compose k?mp ?uz组成comment k ?ment注解composing k?mp ouzi?组成commercial k?m ?:?l a.商

33、业的，经济的composite k ?mp ?zit合成commit k?mit落实composition k?mp ?zi?n组合compress k ?mpres压缩conn ectedk? nektid连接compression k?mpre ?n压缩conn ectionk? nek ?n连接compressor k?mpres ?压缩器conn ectivek? nektiv连接词comprise k?mpraiz vt.包括，由.组成conn ectivity 连通性compute k?mpju:t 计算connectork?nekt ?连接器computer k?mpju:t ?

34、计算机con secutive k? nsekjutiv连续的computi ng 计算consent k? nse nt 插座con cate natek? nk? tin eit并置consequently k ?nsikw ?ntli ad.因此，从而con cate natio nk ? nk? t?n ei ?n并置consider k?nsid ?考虑concentrationk?ns ?ntrei ?n集中con sideratio nk? nsid ?rei ?n n.考虑,研究，concentratork ?nsentreit ?集线器讨论concept k ?nsept n

35、 概念consideredk?nsid ?d a.考虑过的，被尊重的concordaneek?nk ?:d ? ns重要语汇索引con sistk? nsist vi.符合，包括concurrent k?nk?r?nt同时的consistency k? nsist ?nsi 一致性condense k? ndens 压缩consistentk? nsist ?nt 致的condition k?ndi?n条件con sole k? ns?ul控制台con diti on alk? ndi?nl条件的consolidatek? ns ?lideit合并con diti oning调节constn

36、.常数con ductork? nd ?kt ?导线constantk ?nst ? nt常量conduit k ?ndit护线管constantlyk ?nst ?ntli ad.不变地，经常地confidentialk?nfiden ?l机密con strai ntk? nstrei nt约束configurationk? nfigjurei ?n配置con struct ing构造con figurator配置程序con structor构造成员con figurek? nfig ?配置consult k?ns ?lt v.咨询，顾问confirm k?nf?:m确认consumable

37、k ?msju:m ?bl消费品con firmationk? nf?mei ?n确认con sume k? nsju:mv.消耗，使用conflictk ?nflikt ,k?nflikt v.冲突，碰头con tact k ? nt? kt ,k? nt? kt联系conflicting k? nflikti?冲突con ta ink? ntei n包含conform k?nf?:m vi.遵从，符合contain er k? nte in ?容器confuse k? nfju:z vt.使混乱，干扰containment 包含congestionk?nd ?est ?n拥塞content

38、 k?ntent ,k?ntent内容conjunctionk?nd ?k? n与contentionk?nten ?n争用connect k? nekt连接con textk ? ntekst上下文con textualk? ntekst ?u?l上下文的coreside ncy 共存contiguousk?ntigju ?s相连的corner k ?:n ?角continue k?ntinju (:)继续corona k?roun ?电晕continued k? ntinju:d接上页correct k?rekt正确continuouslyk ?ntinju ?sli ad.连续不断地co

39、rrectionk?rek?n n.校正，修正con tractork? ntr? kt?承包方correctly k?rektli正确contrastk ?ntr? st ,k?ntr? st反差correlator 相关因子control k?ntr ?ul控制correspond k?risp ?nd vi.通信(联系)con trollability可控制性correspondingk?risp ?ndi ?相应的con trolledk? ntroulda.受控制的，受操纵的corrupt k?r?pt v.有毛病的controllerk? ntroul ?控制器corrupted

40、毁坏的con vege nee 收敛cos ine kousa in 余弦convenience k?nvi:nj ?ns n.方便，便禾Ucost k?st成本convenient k?nvi:nj ?nt a.方便的，便利的costingk ?: sti?成本法conventionk?nven ?n约定Coulomb ku:l ?m库仑conventionalk?nven ?nl a.常规的，习惯的count ka unt计数converg 收敛counter kaunt ?计数器con verged 收敛的counterclockwisekaunt ?kl ?kwaiz反时针conver

41、sationk? nv?sei ?n对话方向conversationalk? nv?sei ?nl会话式countryk ? ntri国家con versionk? nv?:?n转换coupler k?pl?耦合器convert k?nv?:t,k?nv?:t转换couplingk ?p li?耦合con verted k? nv ?:tid转换的courier kuri ?信使con verter 转换器course k?:s n.过程，航向，课程coordi nate k?u?cover k ?v?盖din it 坐标CpU控制处理部件coordinator kou ?:dineit ?协

42、调程序crank kr?k 曲柄coprocessor 协处理器crash kr? ?崩溃copy k ?pi复制craze kreiz n.开裂copy ing 复制create kri (:)eit建立copyright k ?pirait n.版权creation kriei ?n n.创造，创作cord k?:d n.绳子，电线creator kri (:)eit ?建立者core k?:核心crede ntials 凭证credit kredit信用daily deili a.每日的，日常的crew kru:组员damage d? mid ?损坏criteria kraitiri ?

43、标准damp ing 阻尼criterion kraiti ?ri?n n.标准，判据，准则dark da:k 黑暗DASD 直接存取存储器critical kritik ?l临界的data deit ?数据crop kr ?p v.切，剪切database 数据库cross kr ?s跨datagram 数据报crossfoot 交叉结算date deit日期crowdi ng 拥挤datum deit ?m数据cryoge nics 低温学day dei天 db 分贝cryotro n 彳氐温管deactivate di:? ktiveit 释放cryptographic kript ?g

44、r? fik密码deactivated 释放cryptography kript ?gr ?fi密码术deactivati on 释放CUA公共用户存取访问deadlock dedl ?k死锁culling k ?li?挑选deal di:l v.处理，分配，交易cumulative kjumjuleitiv累积的dealer di:l ?经销商current k ?r?nt当前deallocate 释放currentlyk ?r?ntli ad.目前，现在dearly di ?li ad.极，非常，昂贵地cursor k ?:s ?光标death de 0 n.毁灭，消灭curtate卡片部

45、分debit debit借额cushion ku ?n缓冲器deblock 解块custom k ?st?m a.用户deblocki ng 解块customati on定制debug di:b ?g调试customer k ?st?m?用户debugger 调试器customize 定制deca十（词头）cut k?t剪下deci十分之一（词头）cutoff k ?t?f截止decibel desibel分贝cutout k ?taut开口decide disaidv.（使）判定，判断cyberneticssaib ?:netiks控制论decimal desim ?l十进制cycle sa

46、ikl循环decipher disaif ?译码cycli nder 柱面decisiondisi ?n判定cyrill西里尔deck dek叠daemon 守护程序declarationdekl ?rei ?n说明declarative dikl? r?tiv说明的deletion dili: ?n n.删去（部分），删除declarator 说明符delimit delimit定界declare dikl /?说明delimiter 定界符declared dikl /?d a.承认的，申报的delinquentdi li?kw? nt拖欠帐款decode di:koud译码deliver

47、 diliv ?传递（回叫）decoder 译码器delivery diliv ?ri传递decollate dik ?leit分开dema nd dima:nd需求decompressi on 还原dema ngli ng 识别解码deconcentrationdi:k ?ns ?ntrei ?n分散demodulate di:m ?djuleit解调dec oncen trator分线器demodulation di:m ?djulei ?n解调decrease dikri:s ,di:kri:s v.减少，降低，缩demodulator 解调器短demographic di:m ?gr?

48、 fik人口统计的decreas ing 递减demon di:m ?n精灵程序decreme nt dekrim ?nt减dem on stratedem ?n streit v.论证，证明，证decrypt 译码实decurl 去卷曲dem on stratio ndem ?n strei ?n示范dedicate dedikeit 专用dem ount di:ma unt卸下dedicated dedikeitid 专用的demultiplex多路分用dedication dedikei ?n专用demultiplexer多路分用器deduction did ?k?n扣除den ary di:n ?ri十进制的default dif ?:lt缺省den ormal 非正常表示的defect difekt缺陷denote din ?ut表示defective difektiva.故障的，有毛病的den sityde nsiti密度definabledifain ?bl a.可定义的，可确定的deny dinai否认define difain定义department dipa:tm ?nt n .部门，门类，系definitio