常见的直接接动词ing形式的动词有PPT学习教案

1、会计学1常见的直接接动词常见的直接接动词ing形式的动词有形式的动词有2)2)常见的常见的直接接动词直接接动词-ing形式形式的短语的短语: : feel like, give up, cant help, be used to,keep on, insist on, look forward to, put off, devoteto , stick to, object to, thanks to, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in)等。如：等。如：第1页/共28页I am lookin

2、g forward to seeing you.我盼望着再次见到你。我盼望着再次见到你。 The doctor advised taking more exercise.医生建议多运动。医生建议多运动。The boy refused to admit stealing my money.这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。第2页/共28页 We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour. 我们误了我们误了5:30的班车，这意味着还得等的班车，这意味着还得等一个小时。一个小时。I dont mean t

3、o hurt you. 我没打算伤害你。我没打算伤害你。第3页/共28页注注: 有些动词如有些动词如: remember, forget, stop, try, mean，regret 等后既可以跟等后既可以跟动词动词-ing形式，也可跟动词不定式作宾形式，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同。如：语，但意义不同。如：remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事记得曾经做过某事remember to do sth 记住做某事记住做某事动作已发生动作已发生动作还没有发生动作还没有发生第4页/共28页I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing.我记

4、得在北京什么地方见到过你。我记得在北京什么地方见到过你。Do you remember to post the letter? 你记住寄这封信了吗你记住寄这封信了吗?forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事忘记曾经做过某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事忘记去做某事动作已发生动作已发生动作还没有发生动作还没有发生第5页/共28页I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景。我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景。I have forgotten to bring my umbrella.

5、我忘了带伞。我忘了带伞。 第6页/共28页stop doing 停止做某事停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事停下来去做某事 如：如：Please stop talking aloud. 请不要大声说话。请不要大声说话。They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他们停下来一听，但已经没有什么声音他们停下来一听，但已经没有什么声音了。了。第7页/共28页try doing 试着做某事试着做某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事尽力去做某事Why not try doing it in some other

6、way? 为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？I tried to solve the problem but I couldnt.我试图解答那个数学题，但我解不出。我试图解答那个数学题，但我解不出。 “做做看做做看”之之意意“想要努力去做想要努力去做”之意，但实际上有之意，但实际上有没有做是另一回事。没有做是另一回事。第8页/共28页mean to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事mean doing 意味着意味着 如：如：Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.赶不上那班巴士就要等一个小时。赶不上那班巴士就要等一个

7、小时。I am sorry I hurt you, but I never meant to.抱歉我伤害了你，但我本来没有这个意抱歉我伤害了你，但我本来没有这个意思。思。第9页/共28页regret doing 对于对于感到遗憾感到遗憾/后悔后悔regret to do sth 因因感到遗憾感到遗憾I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back. 我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没有还过我。有还过我。I regret to tell you that you failed the test.我遗憾

8、的告诉你你没有通过考试。我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。第10页/共28页 动词动词like, love, prefer 后接不定式后接不定式或动词或动词-ing形式作宾语均可。但有一形式作宾语均可。但有一些细微的差别。如表示经常性、习惯些细微的差别。如表示经常性、习惯性的动作常用动词性的动作常用动词-ing形式，如表示形式，如表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定特定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式。如：式。如：第11页/共28页I like listening to music of this kind.I like to listen to this song. They prefer goi

9、ng to the beach in summer.They prefer to be alone now.表示一般情况表示一般情况表示一般情况表示一般情况表示特定情况表示特定情况表示特定情况表示特定情况第12页/共28页注意：如果注意：如果like, love, prefer前有前有would/should 时，后面则接动词不定式。时，后面则接动词不定式。如：如：Id like to go swimming this weekend.本周我愿意游泳。本周我愿意游泳。I would love to meet your parents.我想见你的父母。我想见你的父母。第13页/共28页 begi

10、n, start, continue 后跟不定式和后跟不定式和动词动词-ing形式，通常没有差别。但在下形式，通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式：列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式：A. 当当begin/start 用于进行时时用于进行时时;B. 当当begin/start的主语是物时；的主语是物时；C. 当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。如：如：第14页/共28页I am beginning to remember it. 我开始记起这件事了。我开始记起这件事了。The snow b

11、egan to melt.雪开始融化。雪开始融化。He began to feel afraid.他开始觉得害怕。他开始觉得害怕。It started to rain.雨开始下了。雨开始下了。第15页/共28页 need 表示表示“需要需要”，require表示表示 “要求要求”，want 表示表示“想要想要”时后面时后面 接动词接动词-ing形式或形式或 to be done结构。结构。 如：如： The house wants/needs/requires repairing. The house wants/needs/requires to be repaired.相当于：相当于：第1

12、6页/共28页 有时动词有时动词-ing形式前面可有自己的形式前面可有自己的逻辑主语。如：逻辑主语。如：Would you mind my opening the door?我打开门你介意吗？我打开门你介意吗？Would you mind my sitting next to you?你不介意我坐你旁边吧？你不介意我坐你旁边吧？第17页/共28页2.The discovery of new evidence (证据证据) led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. th

13、e thief to be caught1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means_ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waitingExercise第18页/共28页 3. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them. A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct 4. She meant _ but the look on your face s

14、uggested “No”. A. explaining B. to explain C. explanation D. to be explained第19页/共28页第20页/共28页第21页/共28页9. My uncle is considering _ his heath. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved 10. We should keep _ English every day. A. to practise speaking B. practise speaking C. practising sp

15、eaking D. practising to speak 第22页/共28页11. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 12. She was so angry that she felt like _ something at him. A. to throw B. to have thrown C. throwing D. having thrown第2

16、3页/共28页13. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination. A. to prepare B. to be prepared C. preparing D. being prepared 14. The form needs _ in ink. A. filling in B. to fill in C. being filled in D. to be filled 第24页/共28页15. Does your shirt require _, sir? A. being pressed B. to press C. to be pressed D. to be pressing 16. That you gave him such a book to read meant _. A. to waste his time B. wasting his time C. being wasted his time D. to be wasted his tim