主谓一致1PPT学习教案

1、会计学1主谓一致主谓一致1第1页/共44页The boy _ diving.They _ diving.Both Jack and Tim _ diving.All of them _ diving.Neither Jack nor Tim _ walking.isareareisareFinish the following exercises:第2页/共44页Bob Bob _ a worker.isMike Mike and Bob _ workers.areBoth Mike and Bob _workers.areNeither Mike nor Bob _a teacher.isB

2、ill Neither of them _ (know) how to teach English. knows/knowAll of them _ workers.None of them _ (know) how to teach English.are knows/know第3页/共44页5做主谓一致题的三原则做主谓一致题的三原则： 一、语法一致原则一、语法一致原则 二、就近原则二、就近原则 三、意义一致原则三、意义一致原则第4页/共44页61.单数名词作主语，谓语用单数名词作主语，谓语用 数，主语为复数名词，数，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用谓语动词用 数。数。2.不定式，动名词，从句作主

3、语谓动用不定式，动名词，从句作主语谓动用 数，定语从句数，定语从句的谓语动词取决于的谓语动词取决于 。3. 主语后面有主语后面有as well as ,except , but, with 等引导的词时等引导的词时 ，谓语的单复数通常与这些词前面的主语，谓语的单复数通常与这些词前面的主语 。4.each(eachand each,),every (everyand every或或 some-,any-,every-，no-构成的复合不定代词作主语，谓构成的复合不定代词作主语，谓语用语用 数。数。5.either,neither作主语，谓语动词常用作主语，谓语动词常用 数。数。 复复语法一致语法

4、一致先行词先行词保持一致保持一致单单单单单单单单第5页/共44页7谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式，取决谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式，取决于于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的单复数最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的单复数。 Either _A_ or_ B _ Neither _A_ nor _ B_Not only_A_but also_B_There be _ A _ and _ B_动词Thinking makes you Thinking makes you cleverclever就近原则就近原则第6页/共44页81.There are some water and an apple on

5、 the desk._2.Either her mother or her father call for her everyday._3.Not only you but also he are in trouble._4.Either his brothers or he have a car._5.Are he or she afraid to go out at night?_is_calls_is_has_Is第7页/共44页91.主语是主语是family , police等词，谓语根据意义可用等词，谓语根据意义可用 数数.2.名词性物主代词名词性物主代词作主语，谓语取决于它代指的作

6、主语，谓语取决于它代指的 所所 表示的意义。表示的意义。3.时间、距离、金钱时间、距离、金钱再多也是再多也是 数。数。4.None of +复数名词复数名词作主语，谓语可用作主语，谓语可用 数形式。数形式。5. all, some, most, any, the rest, 分数或百分数分数或百分数等作主语时，等作主语时，谓语依照后面的谓语依照后面的 而确定。而确定。6.The +adj.作主语，谓语用作主语，谓语用 数。数。单或复单或复名词名词单或复单或复名词的单复数名词的单复数复复单单意义一致意义一致第8页/共44页1. 不定代词不定代词all, more, some, any, none

7、作主语作主语,谓谓语动词视情况而定。语动词视情况而定。All of the apples _rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。所有的苹果都烂了。All of the apple _rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。整个苹果都烂了。 are isNone of the money_ left. 没有剩下一点钱。没有剩下一点钱。None of the students _ there. 没有学生在那里。没有学生在那里。 is is第9页/共44页None None 和和 neither neither 有时当作单数看待，有时有时当作单数看待，有时当作复数看待，主要根据说话人的意思决定。当作复数看待，

8、主要根据说话人的意思决定。做主语时，谓动可用单数，也可用复数。但做主语时，谓动可用单数，也可用复数。但在代表不可数名词时常看作单数，因而谓动在代表不可数名词时常看作单数，因而谓动须用单数。须用单数。Neither of them _ (know) how to teach English.None of them _ (know) how to teach English. knows/know knows/know第10页/共44页第11页/共44页Half of the students _finished theircomposition. 一半的学生已经完成了他们的作文。一半的学生已经

9、完成了他们的作文。Half of the apple _bad. 一半的苹果坏了。一半的苹果坏了。About 60 percent of the students in ourschool _boys. 我们学校我们学校, 大约百分之六十的学生是男生大约百分之六十的学生是男生.haveisare第12页/共44页His family _going out. 他们全家要外出。他们全家要外出。His family _all music lovers. 他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。is are 第13页/共44页areare第14页/共44页5. 复合不定代词作主语复合不定代

10、词作主语, 谓语动词要用谓语动词要用单数单数，如，如someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。Someone_ asking for you. 有人找你。有人找你。Nothing _ found in the room. 在屋子里什么也没找到。在屋子里什么也没找到。isis第15页/共44页6. 某些名词如某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等等, 通常只用其复数形式通常

11、只用其复数形式, 但但当它们被当它们被a pair of 修饰时修饰时, 谓语动谓语动词用单数。如词用单数。如: The shoes _ worn out. 鞋子破了。鞋子破了。 The pair of shoes _ worn out. 这双鞋破了。这双鞋破了。 areis第16页/共44页名词如名词如trousers, pants, shorts, trousers, pants, shorts, glasses, scissorsglasses, scissors以及以及clothes, goodsclothes, goods等等做主语，谓动要用复数；但当这类词前有做主语，谓动要用复数；

12、但当这类词前有a/the pair ofa/the pair of修饰时，谓动用单数修饰时，谓动用单数。第17页/共44页7. 某些名词以某些名词以s结尾如结尾如maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等，谓语动词等，谓语动词应用单数。应用单数。物理是一门很有趣的学科。物理是一门很有趣的学科。 Physics is a very interesting subject.第18页/共44页8. every. and every .; each . and each .; no . and no . 在以上短语中在以上短语中and连接的单数名词连接的单数名

13、词, 整个短语在句中整个短语在句中作主语时作主语时, 谓语动词常使用单数。谓语动词常使用单数。 Each man and each woman_ asked to attend. is第19页/共44页Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent.No sound and no voice is heard.第20页/共44页9. 以以a number of 作主语时作主语时, 谓语动词用谓语动词用复数复数; 以以the number of 作主语时作主语时, 谓谓语动词用单数。语动词用单数。 A number of new books_

14、on the desk. The number of students in you class _ 50. areis第21页/共44页isare第22页/共44页hasis第23页/共44页25Watch and talk again.1.None of people _ (like) to get up early in the morning.2.The rich _(have) much money.3.His friends books are new ,but his _(be) old.4._(be) there any police around?5.His family _

15、(be) not large.6.Ten pounds _(be) not so heavy. Likes/likehaveareAreis is第24页/共44页应该注意的几个问题应该注意的几个问题:第25页/共44页isarehangs第26页/共44页第27页/共44页 wasisareA number of students _ （have）gone to the countryside to help with the autumn harvest.The number of pages in this book _（be）two hundred.haveis第28页/共44页注意注

16、意:a (large) quantity of 修饰可数或不可数名词修饰可数或不可数名词, 其其短语作主语时短语作主语时,谓语动词用谓语动词用单数。单数。A large quantity of people _ （be）needed here.isquantities of 修饰可数或不可数名词修饰可数或不可数名词,其短语作主语其短语作主语时时,谓语动词一般用复数。例如谓语动词一般用复数。例如:Quantities of food (nuts) _ （be） on the table.短语短语in quantity, in large quantities 意为意为 “大量大量”; in sm

17、all quantities 意为意为“少量少量”。 were第29页/共44页A large amount of (A great deal of) damage _ （be）done in a very short time.Large amounts of money _ （be）spent on the bridge.waswere第30页/共44页is第31页/共44页第32页/共44页studywas第33页/共44页35由此我们要注意由此我们要注意： 1 1、一些学科名词是以一些学科名词是以 -ics 结尾结尾,如如:maths, politics, physics 以及以及ne

18、ws等等,作主语时作主语时,其谓语要用其谓语要用单数单数。2.2. glasses, clothes, shoes, 等词作主语时等词作主语时,谓语用谓语用复复数数,但如果这些名词前有但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰等量词修饰时时,谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数。3 3、andand 连接两个单词做连接两个单词做主语主语时，要看时，要看表示的表示的意义意义来决定谓语动词用来决定谓语动词用单数单数形式还是用形式还是用复数复数。4 4、 a number of许多许多,作定语修饰复数名词作定语修饰复数名词,谓语谓语用用复数复数;the number of的数量的数量,主语是

19、主语是number,谓语用谓语用单数单数。 第34页/共44页36第35页/共44页主谓一致练习第36页/共44页1. Now Tom with his classmates _ football on the playground.A. play B. are playingC. plays D. is playing2. Thirty dollars _ too expensive.A. are B. is C. were D. be第37页/共44页3. If anybody _, please put down _ name, said the teacher to the monit

20、or.A. wants to buy the book/his B. want to buy the book/theirC. will buy the book/ones D. wants to have the book bought/her4. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _ in the room.A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left第38页/共44页5. Between the two roads _ a TV tower called Skyscraper Tower.A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand6. - Shall I wait here for three hours? -Yes. Three hours _ to wait for such a doctor.A. are not very long for you B. is not long enough for youC. was not long enough for you D. will be too