初中定语从句复习课教案

1、初中英语语法定语从句复习课教案教学目标：1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。2.学生能正确理解整个句子的意思的正确使用教学重难点： 定语从句中弓i导词（ who, whom, whose, that , which, when, where, why）教学过程：例子导入：the girl is my sister.the girl is standing under the tree.the girl 一（whois . standing . under the . treeis my sister.先行词定语从句代词叫先.定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被

2、定语从句修饰的名词、 行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。i like the music that i can dance to.先行词（物）引导词（that指代the music）she is a girl （ who has long hair.）先行词（人） 引导词（who指代a girl）二.引导词：关系代词：who, whom, whose, that , which （表人、表物，作主语，宾语） 1关系副词：when, where, why,（表时间、地点、原因，作状语）（1）先行词表人时可用 who , that或whom分点练习: he is a boy （is confident

3、.）（the boy is confident.）主语 he is the teacherfor you are waiting.(介词提前) he is the teacher (you are waiting for.)(you are waiting for the teacher)宾语归纳总结：当先行词是& 引导词在句中作主语，引导词用 who、that匠画画e句中作宾语_引导词只能用whom引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用 who/whom/4试牛刀：1.is this the man with you went to the zoo yesterday?a. whob. whom c

4、. which2.he is a man (we can learn).a. whom b. from which c. from whom注意i：动词带有介词构成词组时要把介词选上。如： learn from中考链接【2013 广东湛江】25. 一 look! that is the woman i met yesterday.oh? she s my aunt.a. what b. who c. where d. whene program i am a singer is from【2013 广东45. the young lady is interviewing lin zhixuan

5、 about th21st century talent net .a. who b. whom c. whichd. whose(2) whose的使用i know the boy bike is red.名词he loves the room window is towards the east.a. whichb. whosec. that引导词后面有名词(表所属)时，引导词用whose(3)先行词表物时，用that或whichthat与which的区另：that和which都可表物，一般可互换，但下列情况只用that1. i m sure she has something you c

6、an borrow.a. thatb. which(1) 先行词为： everything, nothing, something, anything,等不定代词时弓i导词用 that2. i ve reaicthe books that are not mine. 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰时3. this is the first book that he was read.先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时4. this is the only book that belongs to him.8 / 7先行词被 the o

7、nly, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时5. there are some books and a man that i have seen.先行词既有人也有物6. there is a book on the desk that belongs to tom.桌子上那本书是汤姆的 在there be 句型中7. who is the girl spoke to you just now?which is the car was made in china?a. that b. whoc. which7 .当主句以who或which开头时、

8、为避免重复引导词用 that巩固练习： who is the man i saw yesterday.jesi that引导定语从句、充当定语从句的宾语时、可以省略。小试牛刀：i like the music he writes. a./ b. who c. why d when只用which的情况：1 .this is the house in he lives. a. that b. which c. who1 .先行词是物，且介词提前用whichthe school (my father works) looks very beautiful.(my father works in th

9、e school)a. whichb. in thatc. in which对比：is this the man with you went to the zoo yesterday?a. whob. whom c. which先行词是人，且介词提前用.2.先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句)，用which2.he lives in a house,has many trees around it.a. that b. which c. who3.先行词为that, those时，用which3.what s that which is under the desk?s桌子底

10、下的那些东西是什么 ？中考链接|【2011 广东 44. the first thing my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.a. whichb. thatc. whyd. who【2011?广外 | the story i read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.a. whose b. who c. that d. where【2013 安徽】 49. i still remember the college and th

11、e teachers i visited in london years ago.a. what b. who c. that d. which(4)关系副词when, where,why的用法:先行词是一个表示时间的词如：time, hour, day, month, yea时，其所对应的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状 语(不充当从何的主语或宾语),则用关系副词when。1 .(先行词是时间时、关系副词用 when)1. i still remember the day i first met mary.a. that b. which c. when2.先行词 表示地点时，引导词用 wher

12、e，在句中作状语。2. this is the factory my father works.拓展：当point, situation , conditions等词作先行词 表抽象的地点，其后常由 where弓i导1 .can you think out a situation this word can be used?2 . her illness has developed to the point nobody can cure her.3 .先行th是the reason时，关系副词用 why,也可省略。3. that is the reason (why) i did it.do

13、 you know the reason(why)she has changed her mind?(5) 注意:在定语从句中 作时间、地点和原因状语时，关系副词 when, where/口why以与 “介词 + which” 互换。the day when (=on which) she arrived was thursday.她至 u 的那天是星期四。july and august are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot.七月是天气彳艮热的月份this is the hotel where ( =in which/ at wh

14、ich) they were staying.这就是他们当时住的旅店do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch?你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗 ？the reason why (二for which) i came here was to be with my family.我至4这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起小试牛刀：this is the factory in my father works.解析： 这里填 which , in which=where拓展：判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，先使其变为

15、简单的肯定旬看缺什么成分。 this is the city (which/that) you visited last year.(you visited the city last year).先行词直接充当 visited的宾语，缺的是宾语，所以用which或that2)如果定语从句和该先行词无法直接相连，必须另外多加上介词，并在定语从句中充当状语时,则使用关系副甩 如：this is the city where you stayed last year.(you stayed in the city last year.)先行词也是the city,将其放入定语从句中不能直接作成分，

16、必须加上介词in, 一起做从句的地点状语，相当于 in +which所以此处用where.(即取决干从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语.就必须耍求用关系代词;而不及物动词 则要求用关系副词。)小试牛刀：1. is this museum you visited a few days age?2. is this the museum the exhibition was held.a. where b. that c. on which d. the one解析：例1变为肯定句：this museum is you visited a few days ago.所缺部分为主句的表语，从句的宾

17、语，而where, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，而that只作从句宾语，还缺主句的表语，只有the one既做了主句 的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词 that,所以应选d。例2变为肯定句： this is the museum the exhibition was held.主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状 语表地点，既可用副词where,又因in the museum司组，可用介词in + which引导地点状语。而此题中，介 词on用的不对，所以选ao巩固练习： 2 ill never forget the days i spent in the countrysi

18、de.a. where b. that c. on which d.when中考链接：t 2012 广东】42. there will be a flower show in the parkwe visited last week.a. whob. whenc. whatd. which巫!：定语从句中谓语的形式 there are the twins who in the next door. a. live b. lives c. lived a clock is a machine that people the time. a. tell b. is telling c. tells

19、先行词总结：从句谓语动词的单复数与一先行词一的单复数一致，(当引导词充当定语从句的主语时)巩固练习:i.the silka. thatb. whoc. whatd. /2.in the dark street ,there wasnt a single personshe could turn for help.a .thatb. whoc. from whomd. to whom3.do you live near the buildingcolor is yellow?a. thatb. whichc. whosed. its4.he helped his father on the fa

20、rmthey lived.a. whichb. thatc. whend. where5.i m one of the boys never late for school.a. that isb. who isc. who ared. who amis made in hangzhou sells well.6.alla. whatb. whichc. thatd. whatever7.jack told me everythinghe knew about it.a. whatb. thatc. whichd. who8.my father works in the factorythis

21、 type of truck is made.a. in whereb. in whichc. from whichd. of which9.the schoolwe visited last week was built in 1956.a./b. wherec. thatd. both a and c10.this is one of the best filmsi have ever seen.a. whichb. thatc. of whichd. of thatshould be done has been done.were asked in french.a. whereb. whoc. in whichd. which12.he paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ofhadnfo r atbea