黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）

1、黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）考生注意:1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分, 考试时间120分钟。2. 本卷命题范围: 高考范围。第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIntroduction to PianoNo matter what you do in life, its always important to start with the basics. Taught by exper

2、ienced musician Dennis, this class will give beginning piano learners an introduction to the keyboard, scales, melodies, and note reading. This class is combined with adult class.Brinton ( Beg. , Ages 8-17 ) 487919Sat. , Apr. 13-Jun 1, 10:30 AM-12 AM$56 Residents / $112 Non-residentsGuitar LessonLea

3、rn basic chords notes, and different strumming (弹奏) techniques. Bring your own guitar. Classes are combined with youth guitar classes.Brinton ( Beg./ Int. , Ages 12-17 ) 37623Sat. , Apr. 13 - Jun.1, 2 PM - 3:30 PM$110 Residents / $220 Non-residentsHip Hop Culture & Modern DanceHip hop has become pop

4、ularized by the entertainment industry. The steps evolve from tap, jazz & belly dance. The class will consist of clean hip hop music techniques, steps and a routine.Hamilton( Ages 6-12 ) 38475Tue. , Apr, 16-Jun 4, 7 PM - 8 PM$18 Residents / $36 Non-residentsScience of Magic and Fantastic FliersThis

5、class introduces participants to two hot topics: magic and flight! In science of magic, participants learn the science, mind reading and perform a magic escape! In fantastic fliers, participants will fly through flight and aerodynamics (空气运动学) basics. Jueau ( Ages 4-12 ) 370956 Mon. , Feb. 4, 5:30 P

6、M - 7:30 PM$80 Residents / $160 Non-residents1. The activity Introduction to Piano is intended for those _.A. who are experienced in playing the pianoB. who just begin to learn how to play the pianoC. who show interest in teaching the piano lessonsD. who are willing to make the piano for musicians2.

7、 Marys daughter wants to learn modern dance, she can go at _.A. 7 PM - 8 PMB. 2 PM - 3:30 PMC. 10:30 AM-12 AMD. 5:30 PM - 7:30 PM3. If Jacks son is 5 years old, he may choose _ for him.A. Guitar LessonB. Introduction to PianoC. Hip Hop Culture & Modern DanceD. Science of Magic and Fantastic Fliers【答

8、案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是应用文。介绍了为417岁年龄段的孩子提供的几门音乐、舞蹈和科学课程，包括课程内容、报名条件、上课时间和学费。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Introduction to Piano部分的this class will give beginning piano learners an introduction to the keyboard, scales, melodies, and note reading.可知这门课程将向初学者介绍键盘、音阶、旋律和读音符，即这门课程是为刚开始学弹钢琴的人开设的，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。题干条件是玛丽的女

9、儿想学现代舞，根据modern dance可知答案锁定在Hip Hop Culture & Modern Dance部分，通过标题和下文内容可知该课程是学习现代舞的，结合其上课时间Tue. , Apr, 16-Jun 4, 7 PM - 8 PM可知A项正确，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。题干内容是Jack的儿子5岁能学哪种课程，比较所列课程的报名条件Brinton ( Beg. , Ages 8-17 )，Brinton ( Beg./ Int. , Ages 12-17 )，Hamilton( Ages 6-12 )，Jueau ( Ages 4-12 )可知只有最后一个适合，能选择Sc

10、ience of Magic and Fantastic Fliers。故选D。B2020 is special. When we dip into the model “suspended class, ongoing learning” during the pandemic(大流行）of NCP, have you thought of the inventors that supply us the convenience on the computers? Here, lets know a respectable person who left us a few months ag

11、o.Larry Tesler: computer scientist ,an icon of early computing, died at the age of 74 in this spring. Mr Tesler started working in Silicon Valley in the early 1960s, at a time when computers were inaccessible to the vast majority of people.It was thanks to his innovations ,which included the “cut”,

12、“copy” and “paste” commands that the personal computer became simple to learn and use. Xerox, where Mr Tesler spent part of his career, paid tribute to him. “The inventor of cut/copy & paste, find & replace, and more, was former Xerox researcher Larry Tesler,” the company tweeted. “Your workday is e

13、asier thanks to his revolutionary ideas.”Mr Tesler was born in the Bronx, New York, in 1945, and studied at Stanford University in California. After graduating, he specialised in user interface(界面) design, that is, making computer systems more user-friendly. He worked for a number of major tech firm

14、s during his long career. He started at Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (Parc), before Steve Jobs invited him for Apple, where he spent 17 years and rose to chief scientist. After leaving Apple he set up an education firm, and worked for brief periods at Amazon and Yahoo.In 2012, he told the BBC of

15、Silicon Valley: “Theres almost a custom - after youve made some money, you dont just retire, you spend your time funding other companies.”“Theres a very strong element of excitement, of being able to share what youve learned with the next generation.” he added.4. Which of the following is true accor

16、ding to the second paragraph?A. Mr Tesler innovated the computer.B. Mr Tesler invented the “cut”, “copy” and “paste” commands.C. Mr Tesler spent part of his career as a data man in Xerox company.D. Most people have many chances to use computers in the early 1960s.5. How many companies did Larry Tesl

17、er once worked in ?A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six6. Which word can best describe Mr Tesler as a scientist?A. selflessB. friendlyC. specialD. humorous7. What will the passage continue to talk about after the last paragraph?A. Educating the next generation.B. Discussing his retired life.C. Showing the p

18、rospect of the Silicon Valley.D. Sharing his knowledge with the next generation.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了计算机科学家Larry Tesler为人们使用计算机带来了便利，他发明了“剪切”，“复制”和“粘贴”等命令。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The inventor of cut/copy & paste, find & replace, and more, was former Xerox researcher Larry Tesler,” t

19、he company tweeted.”可知，该公司在推特上写道：“剪切/复制和粘贴，查找和替换等功能的发明者曾经是Xerox公司的研究员Larry Tesler。即Mr Tesler发明了“剪切”，“复制”和“粘贴”命令。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“ He worked for a number of major tech firms during his long career. He started at Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (Parc), before Steve Jobs invited him for Apple. Af

20、ter leaving Apple he set up an education firm, and worked for brief periods at Amazon and Yahoo. ”可知，在漫长的职业生涯中，他曾在多家大型科技公司工作过。在Steve Jobs邀请他加入苹果公司之前，他在Xerox Palo Alto开始工作，离开苹果公司后，他成立了一家教育公司，并在亚马逊和雅虎工作了一段时间。由此可知，Larry Tesler曾经在五家公司工作过。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Theres a very strong element of excitement

21、, of being able to share what youve learned with the next generation.” he added.”可知，他说能够与下一代分享你学到的东西，这是一个非常令人激动的事情。因此A项（无私的）这个词最能描述作为科学家的Tesler。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Theres a very strong element of excitement, of being able to share what youve learned with the next generation.” he added.”可知，他说能够与下

22、一代分享你学到的东西，这是一个非常令人激动的事情。即在这一段之后将继续谈论的是与下一代分享他的知识。故选D。CBy 11:00, Gopamma knew something was wrong. Her husband, Hanutha, should have returned from collecting firewood an hour before.Gopamma sent for her son, who gathered a search party and headed to Bandipur Tiger Reserve, a nearby national park in

23、south-western India. Just inside the forest, they discovered Hanuthas half-eaten remains. The tiger that killed him was still sitting next to the body.In the face of her husbands death, Gopamma struggled not only with grief but economic hardship. Her son had to drop out of university. “My life was m

24、uch better when my husband was alive,” she says. “My older son could have studied, but now both of my sons have to work. I feel insecure and dependent.”Despite all this, Gopamma feels no hate toward the tiger that killed her husband. Like many Hindus in India, she views humans and creatures, each wi

25、th an equal right to existence. Her husbands death, she says, has nothing to do with the fact that the government is trying to save tigers: “This was my fate.”Rural Indians are unique in the world for their high tolerance for co-existing with potentially deadly wildlife. “You dont find this in other

26、 cultures,” says Ullas, a biologist at the Wildlife Conservation Society and a leading expert on tigers. “If this kind of thing happened in Montana or Brazil, theyd wipe out everything the next day.”The country holds just 25% of total tiger habitat, but accounts for 70% of all remaining wild tigers,

27、 or around 3,000 animals today.Success does not come without cost, however.They still have a lot of difficulties with tigers breaking into human-dominated places in certain parts of India,livestock(牲畜) are killed and sometimes so are people.Some animal activists think that there are too few tigers l

28、eft in the wild ,so even one shouldnt be killed.Tigers are treasures, wed better live with them together.8. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “remains” in the first paragraph?A. ashesB. bodyC. restD. flesh9. How was Gopammas life after her husbands death?A. She suffered fi

29、nancial difficulties.B. Her life was much better than before.C. She hated the tiger and was in deep sorrow.D. She became independent and supported her sons with their studies.10. The sentence “You dont find this in other cultures.” in the fourth paragraph implies _.A. Other cultures keep tigers as p

30、ets.B. Other cultures can kill tigers casually.C. Rural Indians can bear the killing caused by the tiger.D. People wipe out the tigers once they see them in Montana or Brazil.11. What can we know from the article ?A. Gopammas two sons used to study in the university.B. Tigers often break into indian

31、s houses and kill the villagers.C. Gopamma knew something was wrong in the early morning.D. Hanutha was found killed in the forest in a national park.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是新闻报道。印度老虎吃人 ，印度人可以忍受老虎造成的杀戮，他们认为，每个生物都有平等的生存权利。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文The tiger that killed him was still sitting next to the

32、 body.可知，吃掉他的老虎还仍然蹲坐在旁边，因此推断划线句句意：走进森林仅几公尺，搜寻者就发现了哈努曼塔被吃掉一半的尸体。老虎吃了他，因此找到的是他的尸体，故划线词词义与body相近。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的In the face of her husbands death, Gopamma struggled not only with grief but economic hardship. Her son had to drop out of university.（格帕玛的丈夫被老虎杀死后，悲伤难抑，而且她顿失经济支柱。儿子不得不从大学辍学）可知，她遭遇经济困难

33、。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据上文Rural Indians are unique in the world for their high tolerance for co-existing with potentially deadly wildlife. 可知，与可能吃人的野兽共存于同一土地，印度农民对此的接受忍耐度很高，这在全世界上可能是独一无二的。结合下文If this kind of thing happened in Montana or Brazil, theyd wipe out everything the next day.(如果这种事情发生在在蒙大拿或巴西，他们

34、第二天就会把一切都干掉)可推断，You dont find this in other cultures(你不可能在其他文化类型中看到这种现象)说明印度人可以忍受老虎造成的杀戮。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Gopamma sent for her son, who gathered a search party and headed to Bandipur Tiger Reserve, a nearby national park in south-western India. Just inside the forest, they discovered Hanuthas

35、half-eaten remains.( 格帕玛派人去找她的儿子，儿子组织了一个搜寻队，到邦迪普尔老虎保护区（Bandipur Tiger Reserve），附近的位于印度西南部一个国家公园。走进森林仅几公尺，他们就发现了哈努曼塔被吃掉一半的尸体)可知，哈努曼塔被发现在一个国家公园的森林里被杀死了。故选D。DIf you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a “lesson” in sorting garbage, as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations. I

36、ts now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the e

37、nd of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported Peoples Daily.According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public bel

38、ieve that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately sorting their trash, the study noted.According to Xinhua News Agency, its partly because many pe

39、ople lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some previous garbage regulations didnt give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage. “Its a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting.” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily. He a

40、lso added “the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone”Aside from China, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill, reported

41、 Xinhua. There is a fixed time for disposal of each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and even jail time. In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories, reported HuffPost. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue b

42、ins for paper and cardboard.12. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A. People will be fined not less than 200 yuan.B. Shanghai works as a pioneer in garbage sorting.C. All the cities use the same regulations as Shanghai.D. Poisonous waste belongs to four categories in sorting.13. Which statement is t

43、rue according to the passage?A. Not all the public attach importance to garbage sorting.B. Garbage-sorting system have been built in 46 major cities.C People in Shanghai arent fined clearly if they fail to sort garbage now.D. People may be put in prison because of littering in Germany.14. What can b

44、e inferred from Liu Jianguos words?A. Legal guarantee is a must to promote garbage sorting.B. There is a growing concern over garbage sorting worldwide.C. He supports the legal regulations in garbage sorting.D. The sorting action should be changed from compulsory to voluntary.15. Which of the follow

45、ing can be the best title for the text?A. Hard to Recycle AppropriatelyB. Serious Waste Problems in Big CitiesC. Garbage Sorting Practice in ShanghaiD. Important Regulations in Shanghai【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垃圾分类在上海的实施、意义和推广，也介绍了世界其他国家对于垃圾分类的重视。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“More citi

46、es are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai.”可知，很多城市继上海之后，实施了类似的垃圾分类法规，可知上海是垃圾分类的先行者。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public bel

47、ieve that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment. ”可知，有超过90%的人认为垃圾分类对环保是很重要的，可知并不是所有人都重视垃圾分类。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Its a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting.”Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily. He also added the imp

48、ortance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone”可知，Liu Jianguo认为，通过法律保障去推进垃圾分类是必须的，上海新法规的重要性在于把之前自愿的行为变成一种强制性行为，可推断他支持在垃圾分类中设立法规。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段第一句“the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations”为本篇文章的中心句；而且结合全

49、文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是上海垃圾分类的实施及其影响和推广，说明的中心对象是垃圾分类。所以短文的最佳标题为“上海市垃圾分类实践 ”。故选C项。【点睛】第3小题是易错题，很多考生容易误选A项。需要考生注意题干中的infer，从而确定这是一道推理判断题，是不能直接从原文得出答案的，而A选项跟原文“Its a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting.”表述基本一致，属于直接答案，不是推理判断题的答题方向。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Lots of p

50、eople give you advice on overcoming fear._16_However, I want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous, less rewarding. So we want to treat fear as a friend? Here are three reasons._17_ Think about it. Do you get more nervous when you meet the girl (or guy) of your dreams? Which

51、is more fearful, talking to the boss of your company or to some of your friends? _18_If you didnt have fear to guide you, you might not know that! Not so bad, right?Next, fear encourages us to take action. Fear is a call to action. In the past, our ancestors didnt run away in fear when they saw a ti

52、ger running toward them but tried to kill it for food. Now, most of us dont face serious danger like hungry tigers every day, but we do face serious bosses or public speaking. So, what can we do?_19_Lastly, fear lets you know you are alive. Why do we like roller coasters? _20_ Same for horror movies

53、.So fear can guide you towards whats important for you and encourage you to take action to improve Dont we all need that kind of friend?A. Dont fear to be wrong.B. It frightens us in a mostly safe way.C. Imagine what life would be like without fear.D. The first is that fear is an excellent guide to

54、opportunity.E. They say if you can overcome fear, you will be successful.F. Let fear provide us with the energy to do what needs to be done.G. Fear is showing you what is important and what matters to you.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。现实生活中很多人在想办法克服恐惧，但是恐惧也是有好的一面的，它能够帮助我们成长。本文揭示了恐惧的好

55、处，告诉我们恐惧其实并不可怕。【16题详解】根据所缺句子的后一句However, I want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous, less rewarding.（然而，我却想告诉你，一个没有恐惧的世界可能会更加危险而少有奖励。），从表达转折的however这里推断出前一句说的意思应该与这一句相反。故选E。【17题详解】本文是一篇总分结构的说明文，作者分三个方面说明了恐惧存在的合理性，在后两段开头有next以及lastly表示顺序的词，说明前面应该还有一个第一点。故选D。【18题详解】由上一题可知道，这一

56、段说的是恐惧是机会的绝佳导航。所以这一段都在说关于恐惧表明机会的事情，该空前面的句子是对比面对公司老板和面对朋友时候哪一种情况更紧张，后一句是说，如果没有恐惧在指导着你，你可能根本就不知道这个。结合选项意思，G合适，故选G【19题详解】该句所在段落在描述作者的第二个观点恐惧促使我们采取行动。该空前两句中说古时候我们的先人面对老虎不会逃而是迎上去与其搏斗，现在社会上没有老虎，但是我们有严厉的老板和社会公众，我们要怎么办呢。结合采取行动的段落大意，故选F。【20题详解】该句所在段落是作者第三个观点，恐惧是我们认识到我们还活着。为什么我们喜欢云霄飞车？以及该空后一句，恐怖电影也是这样。结合选项，B最

57、合适，故选B。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was an extremely hot spring day. A thunderstorm had passed over and now the clouds were _21_ and the sun had returned. Steam was coming off the _22_ sidewalks as I parked my car. I _23_ into the local store to buy my son a shirt. The air conditioning there was a good relief from the _24_ outside.Having made my _25_, I walked back into the heat. I