To-do-和Doing专项讲解及练习-1

1、动词不定式与Doing1. 动+to do作宾语，（不用doing）want to do sth=would like to do decide to do hope to do sth. choose to do expect to do help (to) do plan to do need to do2. 动词+ sb + (not)to d: 作宾语补足语，补充说明前面的宾语做什么.expect sb. (not)to do invite sb. (not) to doask sb. (not) to do sth.tell sb. (not) to do sth. order sb

2、. (not) to do teach sb. (not) to do sth. like sb. (not) to do sth.love sb. (not) to do sth.help sb. (not) (to) do sth. want sb.(not) to do sth.=would like sb. (not) to do sth. 3. 感官/使役动词 + sb + do (动原): 作宾语补足语,补充说明前面的宾语做了（做了/常做）什么（感官/使役动词 + sb + doing 表示 .某人正在做） hear sb. do sth. see sb. do sth. watc

3、h sb. do sth. listen to sb. dolook at sb. do sth. feel sb. do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.4以下表建议的动词或短语后用动词原形（省to不定式），had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做 why not do sth 于嘛不做 5.不定式作主语或宾语放后面，前面用it作形式主语Its time to do Its +表语 for sb to do Its kind/nice of you to help me！=You are kind/nice to help me

4、！你帮了我你真好！6. 只用doing作宾语 （不用to do）enjoy doing sth. practice doing sth. mind doing sth. finish doing sth.dislike doing sth.feel like doing be busy doing cant stand doinghave a good time doing = have fun doinghave a hard time/ have a difficult time / have difficulty /have problems doing (做有困难)spend(in)

5、doing sth / thanks for doing/ what about doing/How about doing stop sb. (from) doing =keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做before/after/while/when + doing7.以下动词或短语后用to do或-ing作宾语，意思差不多.like to do sth./ doing sth.love to do sth./ doing sth. start (begin) to do sth. /doing sth. 8.以下动词或短语后用to do和-ing,意思相差很大.stop d

6、oing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事forget /remember doing sth. (忘记)记得做过某事 forget/remember to do sth. （忘记）记住去做某事try to do sth.=try ones best to do 努力做什么 try doing sth. 尝试着去做什么，用什么方法尝试着做9.疑问词（what/which/who/why/how/where）+ to do sth. 作及物动词或介词的宾语,可与宾语从句互换。I wonder where to go. =I wonder where I shou

7、ld/can go.At that time I didnt know what to do. =At that time I didnt know what I should/could do.Do you know who to go with you?Could you please tell me how to do the job? He didnt know which pen to choose. 动+ 人 + to do sth5advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.

8、 请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get s

9、b. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人

10、做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. t

11、o do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事arrange for sb. to do sth 布置某人做某事 动词 + 人 + 物 = 动词 + 物 + 介 （to/for）+ 人1) lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 2) mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人3) offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某

12、人 4) owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 5) pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 6) pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） 7) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 8) read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 9) return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 10) send sb. sth. = send sth. to s

13、b. 把某物送给某人 11) sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 12) serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 13) show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 14) take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 15) teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 16) tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 17) throw sb. sth

14、. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 18) write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 1) book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 2) buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 3) choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 4) cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 5) draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 6)

15、 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 7) find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 8) fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 9) get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 10) make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 11) order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 12) pick sb. sth. = pick sth. f

16、or sb. 为某人采摘某物 13) prepare sb. sth.= prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物 14) save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 15) sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌） 16) spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物 17) steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物 特殊情况 不用介词转换allow sb sth ask sb sth cause sb sth

17、 charge sb sth cost sb sth forgive sb sth refuse sb sth 动词+ doingadmit doing sth. 供认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 consider doing sth. 思索做某事delay doing sth. 推延做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢

18、做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 想象做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 understand doing sth. 了解做某事keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing

19、sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 advocate 提倡主张acknowledge承认 postpone延迟延期defer 拖延 rec

20、all回想complete完成 cease停止quit 放弃停止 imagine设想cant help/stop 不禁be busy doing sth忙于做某事have fun doing sth很开心做某事have problems doing sth有问题做某事have difficulties doing sth有困难做某事have trouble doing sth有麻烦做某事spend in doing sth花时间做某事prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜欢做某事look forward to doing sth盼望做某事be interested in

21、 doing sth有兴趣做某事动词+ to do sthafford to do sth. 担负得起做某事agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决议做某事decide to do sth. 决议做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决计做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事h

22、elp to do sth. 协助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事aim to do sth. 计划做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 盼望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 动词+ to do / doing六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing st