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1、复合句的连接词由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子,叫做复合句。主句和从句都具有完整的主语和谓语。从句有连接词引导,起到修饰、说明主句的作用,不能独立存在。根据从句在全句中的不同作用,从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。前四种从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词的作用,所以统称为名词性从句。连接主句和从句的连词有以下几类:1. 从属连词:从属连词:that , before, whether, after, if, since, although, as soon as, because, when, while, etc.2. 连接代词:连接代词:who,

2、 whose, whom, which, what,wh-ever,etc.3. 连接副词:连接副词: when, why, where, how, wh-ever,etc.4. 关系代词:关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, etc.5. 关系副词:关系副词:when, where, why.复合句例句主语从句主语从句That That he will come to the conference has excited everyone at present.he will come to the conference has excited everyo

3、ne at present.WhoeverWhoever will finish the work ahead of time will be praised. will finish the work ahead of time will be praised.宾语从句宾语从句The teacher asked The teacher asked thatthat we should finish the homework by ourselves. we should finish the homework by ourselves.I dont care I dont care whet

4、her/ifwhether/if the work can be finished on time. the work can be finished on time.表语从句表语从句The question is The question is whetherwhether we can arrive there on time. we can arrive there on time.That is That is whatwhat I am interested in. I am interested in.复合句例句定语从句定语从句Those Those whowho break th

5、e rules shall be punished. break the rules shall be punished.He is the boy He is the boy whosewhose father is a doctor. father is a doctor.This is the company This is the company wherewhere I used to work. I used to work.状语从句状语从句The baby doesThe baby doesntnt go to bed go to bed until until his moth

6、er come home.his mother come home.Dont forget to bring your camera here Dont forget to bring your camera here whenwhen you come. you come.We should go We should go wherewhere motherland needs us. motherland needs us.He was absent from school He was absent from school becausebecause he was ill. he was ill.IfIf it snows tomorrow,we will bulid a snowman. it snows tomorrow,we will bulid a snowman.Alt

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