安徽省中考英语 第三部分 题型研析 高分保障 题型3 完形填空课件

1、1第三部分第三部分 题型研析题型研析 高分保障高分保障2题型题型 3 3完形填空完形填空3 由近10年中考题中的完形填空可看出，其话题、文体、考点都无明显变化。话题涉及寓言故事、哲理故事，情感故事，人物经历、人物交际，生活常识与文化习俗等。每年两篇文章，文体一般由一篇记叙文和一篇说明文构成，或两篇记叙文，每篇文章的长度通常在200个词左右，抽空10个，考点设置和选项设置科学、合理，均为同义词辨析，四个选项均为同一类别，具有唯一性。考点丰富，即侧重了对动词、名词、形容词、副词的考查又兼顾了对连词、动词短语辨析的考查，其中名词和动词占了半壁江山。预计2018年的完形填空测试将继续考查学生语言综合运

2、用的能力。4解题技法解题技法指导指导 1.1.速读全文，掌握大意速读全文，掌握大意 完形填空一般是给定一篇短文，该短文是一个内容完整的整体，有它自己的逻辑、组织结构和语言特点。即使文章中去掉某些词语，学生读后仍能产生一个整体印象。因此做题时第一步就是要快速阅读全文，了解短文大意。通读全文，有利于把握短文的逻辑关系，提高选择答案的速度和准确率。 2 2抓住关键词，根据上下文解题抓住关键词，根据上下文解题 要善于发现在文章中起重要作用的关键词、短语或句子，以便准确了解所提问题的特定语境以及语篇中的内在关系，做到言之有据。比如文章的首尾、每段的第一句和最后一句等，它们往往是全文或全段的主题句，通过它

3、们可以知道文章的题材、大意、时间、人物和事件等。5 3.3.瞻前顾后，逐步填空瞻前顾后，逐步填空 “瞻前顾后”，即答题时要回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。 (1)择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个验证其余答案。 (2)排除法：如果答案一时难以确定，可从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析及必备常识等方面，对选项逐项分析试填，排除干扰选项，从而确定最佳答案。 4 4通读全文，验证答案通读全文，验证答案 填完所有单词后，不可孤立地逐个词检查，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法或语境

4、，反复推敲，确保无误。6例题精析例题精析A2017安徽中考A篇 Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died.His mother found it 1 to support the large family.However，she tried her best to do so.Also，she _2_ Henry，the eldest son，to school.At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study.His family was so 3 that h

5、is mother could not afford one. One morning，Henry found that a deep snow had fallen，and the _4_ wind was blowing.“Ah，” he said，“it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.” With these words，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his _5_ to move away the snow around it.The offer was accepted.Whe

6、n he finished the work，he received his 6 Then he went to another 7 place for the _7_ purpose，and then to another， 8 he had earned (挣得)enough to buy a grammar book. From that time，Henry was _9_ the first in all his classes.He knew no such word as “ 10 ”，and he succeeded in all he tried to do.Having t

7、he will，he always found the way.1A.easy Bfun Cdifficult Dpossible2A.returned Bsent Cfollowed Dlent3A.large Bsmall Crich Dpoor4A.cold Bwarm Ccool Dhot5A.serviceBchoiceCmoney Dinterest6A.book Bpay Cletter Dstudy7A.last Bstrange Csame Dboring8A.if Bbecause Csince Duntil9A.always Bnever Calready Dseldom

8、10A.help Bfail Ctry Dgive8【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩亨利的父亲早逝，家境贫寒。尽管如此，母亲还是坚持让亨利上学。为了减轻家庭负担，懂事的亨利通过帮助别人扫雪的方法赚钱买了需要的语法书。从此他懂得一个道理：只要有信念，总会找到成功的方法。1C本题考查形容词辨析。从文章第一句可知，亨利父亲早逝，又从下文中的描述“.his mother could not afford one.”可知，他母亲发现养活一大家子很难。difficult“困难的”。故选C。2B本题考查动词辨析。从下文亨利买语法书的描述可知，这里说的是妈妈送家中最大的孩子亨利去上学。故选B。3D本题考查

9、形容词辨析。从后一分句“his mother could not afford one”及上下文的描述可知，亨利的家庭很穷，买不起一本语法书。故选D。4A本题考查形容词辨析。从前一分句“a deep snow had fallen”可知，这里说的是寒风呼啸。故选A。5A本题考查名词辨析。从语境可知，亨利家境贫寒，他只有通过替邻居扫雪(即提供服务)来获得一点钱买语法书。故选A。96B本题考查名词辨析。从下文“亨利挣得足够的钱买语法书”的描述可知，在替邻居扫完雪后，亨利得到了报酬。故选B。7C本题考查形容词辨析。亨利在一个地方扫雪获得报酬后，又去另一个地方扫雪。因此，他去各个地方劳动是为了同一个目

10、的。故选C。8D本题考查连词辨析。根据选项理解句意：亨利为了同一个目的去到另外一个地方劳动，然后再到别的地方，直到他挣得足够的钱买一本语法书。故选D。9A本题考查副词辨析。从下句“.he succeeded in all he tried to do”可知，亨利做成了他努力做的所有事情。故可知，他在班上成绩也总是第一。故选A。10B本题考查动词辨析。从前后句的描述可知，亨利在学校学习第一，努力做的所有事情都成功。故可推知，在他的生活字典里没有“失败”这个词。故选B。10B2017安徽中考B篇 Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in

11、cities.It is good to the 11 development of the big cities. A _12_ by a company found that shared bikes started the nations _13_ for bikes again.Now more and more Chinese people are 14 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the _15_ of shar

12、ed bikes，people have made fewer trips by car.The love for shared bikes is not only among 16 people，who were born in the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixty. At weekends，the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 17 of all cities.On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bike

13、s to travel to work is _18_ in Shanghai.11 It is said that bike-sharing will help 19 the cities environment.It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to make more use of _20_ in cities.Take Beijing as an example，if more people choose shared bikes，an area of five Birds Nest stad

14、ium (体育场)will be saved.11A.slow Bhealthy Charmful Dsudden12A.rule Bplan Creport Dsuggestion13A.search Bworry Cpreparation Dlove14A.choosingBpushing Crepairing Dlocking15A.end Bstart Ccontrol Dfall16A.strong Bweak Cold Dyoung17A.top Bside Ccorner Dline18A.coming over Bputting offCgoing up Dgiving awa

15、y19A.discover Bseparate Cexperience Dimprove20A.air Btime Cspace Dmoney12【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。在很多大城市，共享单车不仅受到青少年的青睐，也赢得老年人的欢迎。越来越多的人出行时选择用共享单车。这不仅能够帮助改善城市环境，还能帮助我们节约空间。11B本题考查形容词辨析。从下文描述共享单车的好处及本句中good可知，这里指的是“使用共享单车对大城市的健康发展有好处”。故选B。12C本题考查名词辨析。从空后的内容知，共享单车开始受到全国人的青睐，越来越多的中国人用共享单车替代汽车。由此推知，这是一家公司的报告。故选C。

16、13D本题考查名词辨析。从下句“现在越来越多的人使用共享单车替代汽车进行城市短途旅行”以及第三段中的“The love for shared bikes”可知，共享单车又再次激发了国人对自行车的热爱。故选D。14A本题考查动词辨析。由本句句意“人们用共享单车替代小汽车进行城市短途旅行”可知，这里说的是人们正在选择使用共享单车。故选A。15B本题考查动词辨析。根据选项理解句意：该公司的13一位工程师说，自从共享单车开始投入运营以来，人们就很少使用小汽车旅行。故选B。16D本题考查形容词辨析。从下面的定语从句“who were born in the 1980s and 1990s”可知，八零后和

17、九零后肯定年轻，这里指的是“共享单车不仅受到年轻人青睐，也受到老年人欢迎”。故选D。17A本题考查名词辨析。根据选项理解句意：在周末，深圳骑自行车的人数达到所有城市之最。故选A。18C本题考查动词短语辨析。比照上句并根据选项理解句意：在工作日，上海使用共享单车的人数也在上升。故选C。19D本题考查动词辨析。从文章第一段“It is good to the healthy development of the big cities”知，共享单车肯定将帮助改善城市环境。故选D。20C本题考查名词辨析。从下文“Take Beijing as an example，if more people cho

18、ose shared bikes，an area of five Birds Nest stadium will be saved.”可知，如果在北京有更多的人使用共享单车，那么就会有五个鸟巢体育馆的空间被节省。由此推知，这里说的是，共享单车不仅帮助解决交通问题，也帮助让城市有更多可利用的空间。故选C。14技法点拨技法点拨 要提高完形填空的正确率，除了提高语言的综合运用能力外，还须注意以下几点技巧： 1语境推断：此类题是在完形填空中最常见的，我们首先要弄清楚主人公身份、所处环境等，进而理解语境，体验语境。善于揣摩语境所提供的信息是解决完形填空类题目的重要步骤。 2逻辑推理：词义辨析类的试题通常

19、采用逻辑推理的方法，判断出要修饰词的情况，选出正确答案。通常该类题下文的提示较多，我们可以通过提示推断出答案。 3推理判断：在做此类题时，我们必须在前后句中找出关键的提示词，特别是关联词和形容词，进而进行推理判断。 4词汇复现：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。解答这类题不要急于选出答案，须通过上下文的提示，读懂题意，选出正确答案。15即时运用即时运用Passage 1Passage 12016安徽中考记叙文话题人物故事词数204 Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up earl

20、y and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas(睡衣)It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really _1_In fact，I wasnt sleeping all night because I kept _2_ all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face， 3 nobody looked up.Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my

21、 two older brothers were eating breakfast._4_said a word! “They have forgotten about my birthday！” I said to myself.I turned around and walked out of the 5 Suddenly，I heard a noise，so I went back to _6_ what it was.I couldnt believe my eyes! There were lots of _7_ on the kitchen table.“Surprise！” I

22、heard 8 me.When 16I turned around，I saw Mum，Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 9 with candles and they were singing “Happy Birthday” to me.We shared the cake and opened all the presents. They didnt 10 my birthday after all.It really was the best day of my life!( )1.A.lonely BexcitedCsuccess

23、fulDweak( )2.A.thinking about Bpicking up Ctaking out Dputting away( )3.A.for Bso Cor Dbut( )4.A.Nobody BAnybody CSomebody DEverybody( )5.A.garden Bkitchen Cbedroom Dstudy( )6.A.see Btaste Cexplain Dchoose( )7.A.newspapers Bpresents Cmenus Drings( )8.A.of Babove Cbehind Dfrom( )9.A.pictureBbowl Cspo

24、on Dcake( )10.A.realize Benjoy Cforget DcelebrateBADABABCDC17 Passage 2Passage 2 Philip is the bravest boy I know.His friends and family are all very 1 him. Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 2 which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头)Although he has such a serious illness，Philip 3 play

25、ing sports.In January last year he 4 wheelchair racing.He came second in his first 5 ，and since then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new challenge(挑战)，Philip 6 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松) 7 ，five days before the race Philip got sick.He didnt want to 8

26、He finally made up his mind to take part.Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what？He not only 9 it，but he also finished in first place!文体记叙文话题人物故事词数18 Philip is very 10 and never gives up.Thats why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.( )1.A.proud of Bafraid of Cangr

27、y with Dstrict with( )2.A.ability Beffort Cillness Dinterest( )3.A.stops Bavoids Cminds Dloves( )4.A.watched Bstarted CcancelledDheld( )5.A.journey Brace Cclass Dinterview( )6.A.regretted Bhated Cfailed Ddecided( )7.A.Instead BAlso CHowever DFirst( )8.A.give up Bsit down Cset off Dgo out( )9.A.refus

28、ed Bleft Ccompleted Dinvented( )10.A.brave Bhonest Cpolite DfairACDBBDCACA19Passage 3Passage 32016重庆中考B卷 In a history class，our teacher，Mrs.Bartlett asked us to make a poster (海报)in groups about the culture that we were studying.She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group

29、and she would think about our_1_ The next day，I was told to be in a group I would 2 wantthe boy who was too weak in English，and the two girls who wore strange clothes.Oh，how I wanted to be with my _3_！ W i t h t e a r s i n m y e y e s ， I w a l k e d u p t o Mrs.Bartlett.She 4 me and seemed to know

30、 what I was t h e r e f o r . I t o l d h e r I s h o u l d b e i n the“good”group.She gently (轻轻地)_5_a hand on my shoulder (肩膀)“I know what you want，Karma，”she said，“but your group needs you.I need you to help 记叙文话题人物故事词数33120 them.Only you can help them.”I was 6 and moved.Her words encouraged me.

31、“Will you help them？”she asked.“Yes，” I replied.Then I _7_ walked over to my group.I sat down and we started.Each of us did a part according to our interests.Halfway through the week，I felt 8 _ enjoying our group.We did a good job together.My group members werent thought to be good just because no o

32、ne cared enough about them 9 Mrs.Bartlett. At last，our group got an ABut I think we should hand the A back to Mrs.Bartlett.She was the one who should truly _10_ it.Mrs.Bartlett brought out the potential(潜能)in four of her students.21( )1.A.classes Bbooks Cchoices Dclothes( )2.A.often Bnever Calways D

33、sometimes( )3.A.boys Bgirls Cfriends Dteachers( )4.A.laughed at Blooked at Clived with Dagreed with( )5.A.placedBpushed Cwashed Dpulled( )6.A.usefulBsurprised Cthirsty Dasleep( )7.A.hardlyBdeeply Clazily Dbravely( )8.A.myselfBherself Cyourself Dhimself( )9.A.aroundBwith Cfor Dexcept( )10.A.receiveBstart Cgive DthrowCBCBABDADA22Passage 4Passage 42017贵港中考文体说明文话题科技词数 A famous designer(设计师)and a u