非谓语动词练习题(含答案)[共16页]

1、 非谓语动词专项练习1. _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with afriend _ her.A. Warning, followingC. Having been warned, following2. Michael never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad very soon.B. Having warned, followingD. Warned, followedA. being a chanceB. there s a chanceC. there to

2、be a chanceD. there being a chance3. Farmland _ quickly, so they are considering _ a programme tosolve the problem.A. is getting lost, startingC. is losing, startingB. is lost, to startD. loses, to start4. Which do you enjoy _ your holiday, going abroad or staying athome?A. spendingB. to spendC. bei

3、ng spent D. spend5. This problem is far from, so it has to be discussed again attomorrow s meeting.A. settled B. settling C. being settled D. being settling6. What is the way George thought of enough money to buy theB. getting C. having got D. being gothouse? A. to get7. Henry doesn t seem like the

4、same person.the war has made him more thoughtful.so much in A. For him to see B. His seeing C. Having seen D. To be seeing8 . I really appreciate to holiday with you on this niceisland . It s my pleasure . A. have time B. having time C.to have time D. to having time9 .They really have a great time t

5、oo , designing everything , drawing theblue prints ,the angles and so on .A. looking out B. taking out C. finding out D. figuring out10. David apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ablebeing able D. him to he not able11. At the seventh International Ballet Competit

6、ions , Fernando Bujoneswon the first gold medal ever to an American male dancer .B. him not to be ableC. his notA. awarded B. to be award C. being awarded D. should beawarding12.The student, if well _ , will pass the examination without muchdifficulty.D. ready13.A. preparingB. preparedC. to preparea

7、 little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely newA. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having savedwatch .14.We saw new houseswherever we went on our visit.A. builtB. being built C. building D. to build15.That gas pipeline project,in July 2002 andin 2005, will be China s longest gas pipeline i

8、n history.A. starting; completing B. started; to be completedstart; completed D. starting; completedC. to16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leavemuch _.A. to improve B. to be improved C. improving D. improved17. To get an education, _.A. working hard is very importan

9、tB. working hard is neededC. one must work hardD. it is needed to work hard18.Where is our English teacher?She is in the classroom, _ the exercises _ thestudents have done at home.A. explaining; / B. explaining; forfrom19. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it iswhen alone. A.

10、to see B. seeing C. is seen D. seen20.What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?I lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , itbegan to pour .A. making B. to make C. having made D. made21. It rained nonstop for ten days , completely our holiday.C. explained; to D. exp

11、lained; A. to ruin B. ruinedC. having ruined D. ruining22. _ as the “First Lady of Speech ”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized aone of the world lesading experts on communication skills.A.Knowing B. Having known C. Known D. To be known23.At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his ow

12、nmachine, keep his eyes on his screen, _ to anyone.A. and not to speakB. but could not speak C. instead ofspeaking D. or rather speak24. The bank is reported in the local newspaperin broad daylightB. to have been robbed C. robbedyesterday.A. being robbedD. having been robbed25. He sat back on the ch

13、air, took a book and began to read, _. A.being looked at easelook rather at easeB. looked rather at ease C. toD. looking rather at ease26. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all overChina the class through the Internet .A. attend B. attended C. attending D. to be attending

14、27. In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three daysA. locking B. locked C. to lock D. lockin my study.28. As we all know, it was _ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessness B. her being careless C. because she was careless D. she was so careless29. With a lot of diff

15、icult problems _, the manager felt worried all thetime.A. settledB. to be settledC. settlingD. tosettle30. _ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and otherinternational students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken andwritten English.A. Having been acceptedD. AcceptedB. To be accept

16、edC. Being accepted【参考答案与解析】 1. Cwarn 这一动作发生在主句动作 had to go之前,应用-ing 的完成形式,且与主句的主语存在着被动关系； a friend 与follow 之间是主动关系。故选 C。 2. Dof 为介词,后应用 -ing 形式,且此处是 there be 结构。故选 D。 3. A由题意知,农田逐步消失,故应用 is getting lost,表示渐进的过程；consider 作考虑讲时,后应接动词的 -ing 形式或带有疑问词的不定式结构。故选 A。 4. B此题极易受 enjoy 后接动词-ing 形式的干扰,从而错选 A 或

17、C。其实,enjoy的宾语是 which,即在going abroad与staying at home作出选择；to spend your holiday是作目的状语的。故选 B。 5. C介词 from 后应用动词的 -ing 形式,且 settle 与 problem 之间存在着被动关系,故选 C。 6. A 此题可采用减元法。 George thought of 是 way 的定语从句,可以去掉,则该句变为 What is the way_ enough money to buy the house？way 的定语可用 to do 或 of doing。故选 A。 7. B很明显答语在结

18、构上缺少主语。 To do 与-ing 都可充当主语, 但 to do充当主语多表示某一具体的动作,且多表将来。故选 B。8. B appreciate enjoy finish avoid动词后应用动词的 -ing 形式充当宾语。故选 B。 9. D figure out 与 design,draw 是并列的,作状语,结构形式上也应一样。故选 D。 10. C 介词 for 后应用动词的 -ing形式,排除 B、D；所有非谓语动词的否定词 not 都应加在非谓语动词之前,即 not to do ,not doing, not having done, not done,故选 C。11.A 本

19、题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。 award 与修饰的名词 medal存在着被动关系,且发生在主句动作 won 之前,故选 A。12. B 本题考查过去分词充当条件状语的用法。此题可采用增元法,把 if 从句补全为 if he is well_ ,显然,B 为正确参考答案。13. D 本题考查现在分词充当原因状语的用法。 save这一动作发生在主句动作之前,且动作发出者为主句的主语 Jane。故选 D。 14. B本题考查非谓语动词充当宾语补足语的用法。 过去分词表示被动和完成,-ing 形式表示正在进行；在 see 、watch、 make、 hear 等词后的宾语补足语应用不带 to 的不定

20、式,表示动作的全过程。本句句意为不管我们到哪儿参观,都看到新房子正在建设,且 build 与 houses存在被动关系；故选 B。 15. B本题考查非谓语动词充当定语的用法。 start 发生在过去, complete 将发生在将来,且都与 project 存在着被动关系。故选 B。 16. Bimprove 与 much 之间存在被动关系,且还未发生；若用 improved,则表示已完成。故选 B。 17. C非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致。 to get 的逻辑主语应为 one(人)。故选 C。 18. Aexplain 的逻辑主语是 she,用explaining

21、表伴随状语,the students havedone at home 为定语从句, 省略了关系代词 that/which 。故选 A。 19.D 本题可采用增元法。 When it is_alone(当单独看它时 )。显然,D为最佳选项。 20. Bto make things worse/worse still/whats worse 更糟糕的是,是一固定短语,多充当插入成份。故选 B。 21. D本题的语言环境为雨连续下了 10 天,把我们的假期完全毁坏了。动词的-ing 形式在此作结果状语。故选 D。 22. Cknow 与 Dr Lillian Glass存在被动关系, 应用过去分词。 故选 C。23. Anot speak 与 to stay at his own machine,keep his eyes on his screen是并列关系,形式应一致。故选 A。 24. B动词不定式完成时的用法有二一是表示过去完成的动作, 二是表示与过去事实相反的动作。本题考查 Sb is reported/sai