Book 8 M5 ppt

1、He who risks nothing, gains nothing. 不冒险，无所获不冒险，无所获No way is impossible to courage. 勇者无畏途勇者无畏途Despair gives courage to a coward. 绝望给懦夫勇气绝望给懦夫勇气Constant dropping wears the stone. 滴水穿石滴水穿石Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，无所不成心之所愿，无所不成From small beginning come great things. 伟大始于渺小伟大始于渺小A

2、 thousand-mile trip begins with one step. 千里之行，始于足下千里之行，始于足下基础梳理基础梳理.单词荟萃单词荟萃1. 1. _ _ adjadj. .高级的，先进的高级的，先进的advance vivi. . 前进；前进；推进推进; _ n.; _ n.前进；推进前进；推进; ; 2 2depend v v依靠；取决于依靠；取决于 _ _n n依赖；依靠；依赖；依靠；信赖信赖dependent adjadj. .依赖的；依靠的；由依赖的；依靠的；由决定决定independent adjadj. .独立的独立的_ n._ n.独立独立3 3History

3、 n. n.历史历史 _ adj._ adj.历史上著名的或重要历史上著名的或重要的；有历史意义的的；有历史意义的 _adj._adj.历史上的；真实的；历史上的；真实的；历史题材的；历史题材的；_历史小说历史小说_ _ n n忠诚忠诚 devote v v把把奉献；把奉献；把专用专用 _adj._adj.热爱的；热爱的； 忠实的；忠实的；_ n._ n.4.4. 热心者；（致力于、热心者；（致力于、 献身于）某事的人献身于）某事的人 advancementadvanceddependencehistorichistoricaldevotiondevoteddevoteeindependenc

4、ea historical novel5._ n假定，假设假定，假设 assume vt.假定；假想；假定；假想；认为；呈现认为；呈现6._adj.故意的；故意的； 蓄意的；小心翼翼的；审慎的蓄意的；小心翼翼的；审慎的 _adv.故意地；故意地； 蓄意地；小心翼翼地；审慎地蓄意地；小心翼翼地；审慎地_v.（about/ on sth.）仔细考虑或谈论仔细考虑或谈论 _n. 仔细的考虑或商议仔细的考虑或商议7._v.注意；观察注意；观察 _n.注意；观察注意；观察 _adj. 善于观察的；机警的善于观察的；机警的_adj.看看得见的；得见的； 觉察得到的觉察得到的; ; _ 看得出的进步看得出的

5、进步 _一个机警的保安一个机警的保安8._v. 争论；争吵；争论；争吵；_n.争论；争吵争论；争吵_adj. 有争议的；有争议的； _adj.有争议地有争议地9. _v.侵略侵略 _n.入侵入侵10. relief n安慰；宽慰安慰；宽慰 _ _ v v减轻；解除减轻；解除observantobservableobserveobservationassumptiondeliberatedeliberatelydeliberatedeliberationobservable progressan observant guardargueargumentarguablearguablyinvade

6、invasionrelieve.常用短语常用短语1 1_不管不管2 2_祈望；祈求祈望；祈求3. _3. _指责某人指责某人4 4_开始做；着手进行开始做；着手进行5._5._与与相似的相似的6._6._一系列的；一连串的一系列的；一连串的7 7_在在一开始的时候一开始的时候8._8._意识到意识到9._9._收听收听( (广播广播)/)/收看收看( (电视电视) ) 10._10._做某事开始做某事开始pray forset out to doin spite ofaccuse sb. of (doing) sthbe similar toa series ofat the very beg

7、inning ofbe aware of tune inset in motion单词点睛单词点睛1accustomed adj.经常的，惯常的经常的，惯常的accustom vt.(vt.(与介词与介词toto连用连用) )使习惯于使习惯于，使适应，使适应accustom oneself/sb. to使自己使自己/ /某人习惯于；养成某人习惯于；养成的习惯的习惯be accustomed to习惯于习惯于( (表示状态表示状态) )become/get accustomed to 习惯于习惯于( (不延续的动作不延续的动作) )be used to习惯于习惯于 be in the habit

8、 of 习惯于习惯于Li Hua is accustomed to working hard.活学巧练：活学巧练：(1)They had to _ (使习惯使习惯) themselves to the hot weather in the south.accustom(2)Somehow, I couldnt _(适应适应) the school life here.3)It took a while for me _(适应适应) myself to all the new rules and regulations.get accustomed toto accustom2assume v(

9、1)假定，假设，认为；假定，假设，认为；(2)承担承担(责责任任)， (3)呈现呈现(外观，样子外观，样子)，显露，显露(特征特征)；assume the worst 向最坏处打算向最坏处打算assume for 假设假设assume that 从句，假定从句，假定assumed adj. 假定的，假设的假定的，假设的assumption n. 假定，假设，承担假定，假设，承担责任，担任责任，担任 assume sb. to be 认为某人认为某人Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.我们暂时假设计划成功。我们暂时假设计划成功。Th

10、e court assumed responsibility for the girls education.法庭承担了保障这些女孩受教育的责任。法庭承担了保障这些女孩受教育的责任。The matter has assumed importance.这件事看来相当重要。这件事看来相当重要。He assumed a feeling of sorrow.他假装很悲伤。他假装很悲伤。活学巧练：活学巧练：I hope to go to college next year，_I pass the exams.AassumedBassumeCassuming Dto assume答案与解析：答案与解析：C

11、句意：我希望明年上大学，认为我能通过句意：我希望明年上大学，认为我能通过考试。考试。assuming 在句中作伴随状语，且与主句形成主谓关在句中作伴随状语，且与主句形成主谓关系。系。C3relief n安慰；宽慰安慰；宽慰to ones relief使某人感到宽慰的是使某人感到宽慰的是a relief fund救济金救济金give relief to sb.s sorrow减减轻某人的悲伤轻某人的悲伤relieve vt.减轻；换班；救济；调剂减轻；换班；救济；调剂relieve ones feelings发泄感情发泄感情relieve sb. of sth.替某人拿重物；帮助某人减轻替某人拿

12、重物；帮助某人减轻( (负担负担) )Much to my relief/To my great relief, her injuries were only slight.她的伤势很轻，这使我大为放心。她的伤势很轻，这使我大为放心。This medicine will give/bring you some relief.这药会减轻你一些痛苦。这药会减轻你一些痛苦。Let me relieve you of that heavy parcel/of some of the housework.我来帮你拿这好沉的一大包东西吧我来帮你拿这好沉的一大包东西吧/ /我来帮你做些家务吧我来帮你做些家务

13、吧。4.broadadj.宽广的；宽的；广泛的宽广的；宽的；广泛的broaden v加宽；变宽加宽；变宽broaden your mind/knowledge/horizons 开阔胸怀开阔胸怀/ /扩充知识扩充知识/ /开阔视野开阔视野【易错警示】【易错警示】学生极易把学生极易把broad和以下几个词混淆：和以下几个词混淆：abroad adv.在国外，到国外在国外，到国外 (go abroad)board n木板，木板， 甲板；董事会甲板；董事会; ; vtvt. .登登( (飞机、车、船等飞机、车、船等) )；有偿提供食宿有偿提供食宿aboard prep.& adv.在在( (船、飞机

14、、车船、飞机、车) )上；上船等上；上船等A blackboard/ a hard board/ a board meetingPlease board the plane immediately!【易混辨析】【易混辨析】wide与与broad两者用作形容词均可表示两者用作形容词均可表示“宽宽”，其反义词均为，其反义词均为 narrow，其名其名词词形式分别为形式分别为 width和和breadth。在用于具体事物时，两者有在用于具体事物时，两者有时可互换。两者的基本区别是：时可互换。两者的基本区别是：1) wide强调从一边到另一边的距离。在形容人的嘴、眼睛等之大强调从一边到另一边的距离。在

15、形容人的嘴、眼睛等之大以及与以及与 open 连用时通常用连用时通常用 wide 而不用而不用 broad。wide 还可还可以用于引申义，有以用于引申义，有“广博的，广大的广博的，广大的”等意思。等意思。2)broad 侧重指表面或幅面的宽广。在形容人的脸、肩、背、胸侧重指表面或幅面的宽广。在形容人的脸、肩、背、胸以及植物的叶时，通常用以及植物的叶时，通常用 broad 而不用而不用 wide。broad也可以也可以表示表示“( (胸怀胸怀) )宽广的宽广的”，“广泛的广泛的”。如：。如：broad chest/shoulder/leaves 宽胸宽胸/ /宽肩宽肩/ /阔叶阔叶broad-

16、minded 胸怀宽广的胸怀宽广的(a narrow minded心胸狭窄的心胸狭窄的) )a broad/wide range of 广泛的广泛的【活学活用】选用活学活用】选用broad或或wide填空填空1) When she heard the good news, a _ smile spread across her face.2) She stared at him with _ eyes.2用用broad, broaden, board, aboard或或abroad的适当的适当形式填空形式填空1) You should _ your experience by travelli

17、ng more.2) All passengers _ fell into the river.3) The passengers _ the plane at 9 am.4) Many people would like to take holidays _ .broadwidebroadenaboardboardedabroad1. no more than 同一样不同一样不短语储存短语储存other than 除了除了rather than 用来表示用来表示“( (是是)而不是而不是”，not more than 不如；不如； 不及不及more .than.与其说与其说不如说不如说no

18、more than 仅仅；仅仅； 只有；只有； 只不过只不过not more than 至多至多1.These are political _social matters.2.You cant get there _ by swimming.3.He is _helpful _ annoying.rather thanother thanmorethan4. 4. 这本书和你的书一样无趣。这本书和你的书一样无趣。This book is _ interesting _ your book.5. 5. 我身上只有十元钱。我身上只有十元钱。I have _ ten yuan with me.6.6

19、.你解决这个问题的新方法并不比原来的更有效。你解决这个问题的新方法并不比原来的更有效。Your new approach to the issue is _ effective _ the old one.7.7.新建的体育馆至多能容纳新建的体育馆至多能容纳30003000来宾。来宾。The newlt-built stadium can accommodate up to _three thousand guests.no morethanno more thannot morethannot more than2. in spite of=despite虽然，虽然， 尽管尽管；不顾；别看；

20、不顾；别看 1) He has modern ideas in spite of his great age. 2) The ship held to its course in spite of the storm. 尽管遇上了暴风雨，轮船还是没有改变航向。尽管遇上了暴风雨，轮船还是没有改变航向。3) Despite myself, Harrys remarks had caused me to stop and reflect. 哈里的话让我不由自主地停下来细想。哈里的话让我不由自主地停下来细想。4) He is kind and friendly despite his rather r

21、ude manner. 他为人厚道，待人亲切，虽然态度有点粗鲁。他为人厚道，待人亲切，虽然态度有点粗鲁。 3make it 成功；及时到达，赶上；能参加成功；及时到达，赶上；能参加make it big大获成功大获成功make it through熬过熬过，挺过，挺过make ittime就定为某时间吧；看表是就定为某时间吧；看表是时候时候make it up to sb.给某人补偿给某人补偿make it up with sb.和某人和解；和某人言归于好和某人和解；和某人言归于好1)If we run, we should make it.2)I dont know how Im going

22、 to make it through the day.我不知道我将如何熬过这一天。我不知道我将如何熬过这一天。句型透视句型透视1.The first was to show the controls of the spacecraft and explain how gravity worked.句型：不定式充当表语，说明主语的内容。句型：不定式充当表语，说明主语的内容。Our desire is to be admitted to key universities.2.By the time the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder

23、.句型：句型：seem +不定式的各种不同时态不定式的各种不同时态They seem to be debating fiercely about their issue.He seemed to have been abroad before.No matter how hard, I try I cannot seem to catch up on / pay off all the bills.无论怎么努力，我好像就是无法付清所有的账单。无论怎么努力，我好像就是无法付清所有的账单。3. Like every schoolboy I had thought that going into s

24、pace as an astronaut must be the best job in the world.句型：句型：had thought 我原以为我原以为( (过去完成时态表示过去完成时态表示事与愿违的虚拟语气事与愿违的虚拟语气) )I had thought I could attend your wedding but I was too busy then.They had planned to join in us but they missed the bus.We had hoped that we would pass the driving test but it sn

25、owed too heavily. . .单句填空单句填空 Police have appealed for anyone who _ the incident to contact them. (witness) He _ Darth Vader of killing his father. (accuse) The word “explode means “to _ with a lot of force and loud noise.” (burst) Most of the _ nouns are uncountable. (abstract)1.Judging from the ex

26、pression on his face，he was _ trying to upset her. (deliberate)witnessedaccusedburstabstractdeliberately跟踪训练跟踪训练6. The score is _ to represent the achievement of an average 7yearold boy.7. She explained the question to the boy 5 times with great _(patient)8. The 17th National Congress of the CPC is

27、a _(history) meeting, which is to have a great effect on our life.9. Shes a woman who can be _on. (depend)10. He is proud of his father, who is an _ worker. (advance)assumedpatiencehistoricdependedadvanced11. The _article sketched the major events of the decade. (history )12. We aim to help disabled

28、 students to live and study _.(depend)13. The book is _a potential best seller. (argue)14. Mars is too faint and too low in the sky_.( observe)15. Your head teacher tells me that youre a _of Henry James. (devote)historicalindependentlyarguablyto be observable.devotee.选词填空选词填空 to our relief; other th

29、an; prayfor; in spite of be similar to; be aware of ; accuse sb. of sth.1. The boy went out _ his fathers orders._, the accident caused little damage.3. He never speaks to me _ to ask for something.4. He _ to God _ her safety.2. 5. The police took him to the station because he _ of murder. To our reliefin spite ofother thanprayedforwas accused.选词填空选词填空 a series of ; set in motion; set out; at the very beginning of; be similar t