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1、1. Weari ng a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your cha nee of death or serious injury by more tha nhalf.Questi on: what dose it refer to?A. a safe belt B. safe beltC. weari ng a safe belt D. life2. But it will be the driverts tiespakisibure that childre n un der 14 do not ride in thefront uni ess
2、they are weari ng a seat belt of some kind.Which of the follow ing is true?A. uni ess the childre n are weari ng a safe belt, it will be the driver s resp on sibilityB. The childre n un der 14 should not ride in the front of a car.C. When riding in the front of the car, The children should wear a sa
3、fe belt without anyexcepti on.D. The driver should check whether the children riding in the front are safe.3. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collect ion using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical cert
4、ificate which excuses you from weari ng it.Which of the follow ing is true?A. You do not have to wear a seat belt, if you have a medical certificate.B. You do not have to wear a seat belt if you are using a special vehicle.C. If you are reversing your vehicle, you should make a local deliveryD. If y
5、ou don t have a valid medical certificate, you should say sorry, and they will excuse you.4. Remember you may be take n to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have bee n excused from weari ng it.Tell the following sentence is true or falseIf you can
6、not prove to the judge that you n eed n t wear a safe belt, you may be take n to court.5. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wan ted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in n orther n Japa n appeared to be los ing their ability to think and reas on at a relatively early age, and how the process of age i
7、ng could he slowed dow n.Questi on: Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wan ted to find outA. why healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think.B. how the process of age ing could he slowed dow n.C. why healthy farmers in n orther n Japa n appeared to be los ing their ability
8、to think and the reas on of the early age.D. Both A and B.6. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University , he set about measuring brain volumesof a thousa nd people of differe nt ages and vary ing occupatio ns.With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University 是 with 引导的状语,句子的主干是 后面的句
9、子,he是主语,set about measuring是谓语部分,brain volumes 是宾语,of athousand people 是后置定语,限定修饰brain volumes,而 of different ages and varyingoccupation 是后置定语修饰 people 的7. Computer tech no logy en abled the researchers to obta in precise measureme nts of the volume ofthe front and side sections of the brain, which
10、relate to intellect (智能)and emotion, and determ ine the huma n character.Questi on1: What does which refer to?A. the front brain B. the side brainC. the front and the side secti ons of brain D. the measureme nts of the volumeQuesti on2: What determ ine the huma n character?A. i ntellectB. emoti onC.
11、 the front and the side secti ons of brain D. the measureme nts of the volume8. Con tract ion of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evide nt in some sixty and seve nty-year-olds.Questi on: What dose it refer to?(Con tract ion o
12、f front and side parts as cells die off )9. The findings show in gen eral terms that con tracti on of the brain begi ns sooner in people in thecountry tha n in the tow ns.Questi on: Which of the followi ng is true?A. the result of the research shows the gen eral termsB. the result of the research re
13、veals that the brain of the country men are more likelyto con tract.C. the finding research in dicates that the brain of the tow nsme n con tracts later tha n coun tryme n.D. the finding research in dicates that people in the tow n will not develop braincon tract ion.10. White collar workers doing r
14、out ine work in gover nment offices are, however, as likely to haveshrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.Which of the following people are less likely to have shrinking brains, according to the passage?A. scie ntistsB. peasa nts C. truck diversD. salesme n11. We know tha
15、t you have a high opinion of the kind of lear ning taught in your colleges, and thatthe costs of liv ing of our young men, while with you, would be very expe nsive to you. But you must know that differe nt n ati ons have differe nt ways of look ing at thin gs, and you will therefore not be offen ded
16、 if our ideas of this kind of educati on happe n not to be the same as yours.The main point the author wants to tell is that:A. readers may thi nk that their colleges offer quality educati on.B. the livi ng costs of the young men in his country are cheap.C. we may not accept other con cepts on educa
17、ti on but we should not feeloffen ded.D. we will be angry about other nations educational values.12. We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, toshow our grateful sense of it, if the gen tleme n of Virginia will send us a doze n of their sons, we w
18、ill take care of their education, teach them in all we know , and make men of them. What does the passage mean?A. We will accept other ideas of educatio nB. We will accept other ideas of educatio n and be grateful/C. We will stick to our own educati on valueD. we will give up our education ideas and
19、 learn others 13. In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the earth s postwar era,there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.The issue whether computers would take over the world from man one day.A. has aroused exte nsive
20、 atte nti onB. is a practical jokeC. is certa in some dayD. happed in prehistoric times14. Already today, less tha n forty years later, as computers are reliev ing us of more and more ofthe rout ine tasks in bus in ess and in our pers on al lives. We are faced with a less dramatic but also less fore
21、see n problem.Today, computers make us.A. avoid rout ine tasks in bus in essB. escape physical work in our pers on al livesC. meet fewer dramatic but more old problemsD. less exhausted but bring us more problems that we did not meet before.15. Obviously, there would be no point in in vest ing in a c
22、omputer if you had to check all itsan swers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the mach ine whe n they have the feeli ng that someth ing has gone wrong.The author suggests.A. There should be no point in in vesti ng a computer.B. we should en tirely rely on compute
23、r and believe themC. we should check every an swer from computersD. we should be careful about the cha nge and developme nt of computers16. Certainly Newt on con sidered some theoretical aspects of it in his writi ngs, but he wasrelucta nt to go to sea to further his work.Which of the follow ing is
24、true?A. Newt on has made some theoretical research and some real experime ntsB. Newt on con ducted only theoretical work in his writi ngsC. Newt on was willi ng to continue his researchD. Newt on was afraid of sea.17. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinent
25、al travelersor others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it , let alone to ask what lay ben eath the surface.Which of the follow ing is true?A. Most people live far from the seaB. Early in terc on ti nen tal travelers expected to see the seaC. Ask i
26、ng questio ns about what lay below the surface of the sea is more reas on ableD. Many people ask questions about the sea because they are curious.had to be answ18. The first time that the questio n“ What is at the bottom of the ocea ns?with any commercial con seque nee was whe n the lay ing of a tel
27、egraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.When was the question “ What is at the bottom of the oceans? answered? ”A. When the telegraph cable was laid from Europe to AmericaB. When people suggested to put a telegraph cable from Europe to AmericaC. When a lot of commercial values was discovere
28、dD. When people wan ted to cross the ocea n19. At the early attempts, the cable failed and whe n it was take n out for repairs it was found to becovered in livi ng growths, a fact which defied con temporary scie ntific opi nion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.Which of the follo
29、w ing is true?A. Before the cable was taken out for repairs, people believed there was no life under the sea water.B. “ con temporary scie ntific opinion ” refers to the idea that livi ng growths would be found.C. used for many years, the cable was destroyed by the living growths.D. The early attempts told people the fact that life does exist in the deeper part of the sea.【参考译文】第一部分(1-20句译文)1、系好安全带能够挽救性命,它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。2、但是司机有责任确保 14岁以下的孩子不要坐在前排,除非他们系好了安全带。3、当然,如果有以下情况你可以不系安全带:你在倒车时,或者你用一种特殊交通工具进 行当地的货物运送、收集时,或者你有合法的医学证明你不能系安全带时。4、注意你如果不这么做(系安全带
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