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1、主语从句练习题 即学即用 I. 用适当的词填空,使句子意思完整。1. he didn t attend the meeting yesterday wasn t quite clear.2. The Foreign Minister said,“ It is our hope thetwo sides will work towards peace.”3. team will win the match is still unknown.4. comes to the party will receive a present.5. Mary has left is still a questi
2、on.6. It s reported three people were killed in the accident and fivewere hurt badly.7. he solved the problem successfully interested all of us.8. We usually think we can t get seems better than what we have.9. It is a fact English is being accepted as an internationallanguage.10. is to be sent ther
3、e to solve the problem hasnt been decided.II. 下列各句中均有一处错误,请改正。1. That the old mans son wanted to know waswhere the gold had been hidden.2. It is reported when China has successfully sent Shenzhou VI spaceship into space.3. If he can finish his task on time is of great importance.4. Whether the 2008
4、Olympic Gameswill be held in Beijing excited the whole nation.5. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, which our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.6. Whatever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.7. Why they will solve the serious problem today has not been decided.8.
5、 When will win the English competition is still a problem.9. How our spring sports meet will be held or not this week is not known yet.10. It s strange when he should have gone away without telling us. GRAMMAR 主语从句学习指导 寻规找矩 请观察下列句子,注意主语从句的用法。1. That the earth travels round the sun is a well-known fa
6、ct.2. It is uncertain whether the artist can do it or not.3. Who will act the lead in the play has not been decided yet.4. Where the young man has gone is not known.5. It is not yet decided when and where the test will be given. 常见错误展示 下列各句均有一处错误,请改正并分析错误的原因。1. Light travels faster than sound is com
7、mon knowledge.2. If she s coming or not doesn t matter much.3. That the professor said is of great importance.4. Where will the trees be planted has not been decided.5. No matter who breaks the rule will be punished.6. When and where the meeting will be held still remain a question.7. What were your
8、 problems a year ago has now become mine.8. It was requested that everyone made a speech at the meeting. 高考链接 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江 2008)A. Anyone B. The one C.WhoeverD. Who2. matters most in learning English is enough practice.(2007全
9、国卷u)A. WhatB. WhyC.Where3.fashion differs fromcountry to country may reflect the culturaldifferences from one aspect. (上海 2002 春)A.WhatB.D. WhichThis4.we ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET 1996)A.IfB.WhetherC.C.ThatD. WhichThatD. Where1-4 CABBKey:I 1. Why2. that3. Which 4. Whoever5
10、. Whether6. that7. How8. what9. thatII 1. ThatWhat2. whe n that3. If Whether4. Whether That10. Who9. How Whether10. when that5. which what6. Whatever Whoever7. Why How8. When Who 解析与拓展 1.在句首加That (并将Light改为light )。that虽无词义但引导主语从句位 于句首时不能省略。2. 将If改为Whethero if, whether都可表示“是否”,但if不能引导位于主 句之前的主语从句,它可以
11、引导位于主句之后带有形式主语 it 的主语从句。3. 将That改为 WhaO that引导主语从句时无词义。 What the professor said 表示“教授所说的”。4. 将will置于trees之后。主语从句要用陈述句语序。5. 将No matter who改为 Whoever引导让步状语从句时二者可互换,但引导 名词性从句时只能用 whoever。6. 将 remain 改为 remains 。主语从句表示单一概念时,谓语要用单数形式。7. has要改为have。主语从句表示复数概念时,谓语要用复数形式。8. 将 made改为(should) make。在 “ It is r
12、equested / ordered / suggested + that 从句”中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语用“ should + 动词原形”, should 可省略。四,熟记以下变化Whoever=no matter who=any one whoWhomever=no matter who=any one who Whoseever=no matter whose=any one whoseWhichever=no matter which=any one whichWhatever=no matter what=anything thatWhat 行词 +which/that五,练习m
13、akes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever2. It worried her a bit her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. forand why he came here yet.A. is not known B. are not knownC. has not known D. have not known4. is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few
14、minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late5. Tom liked to eat was different from .A. That that you had expectedB. What that you had expectedC. That what you had expectedD. What what you had expectedwe go swimming every day us a lo
15、t of good.A. If.do B. That.doC. If.does D. That.does Bob drives badly.A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that s uncertain the experiment is worth doing.A. if B. that C. whether D. howthe boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry.A. That B. What C. How D. Whichwe cant
16、 get seems better than we have.A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, whatyou dont like him is none of my business.A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether12. well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where going to do the job will be decided by the Party commi
17、ttee.A. That B. Why C. How D. Who ll finish tran slati ng the book depe nds on the time.A. When B. Why C. What D. Thatwont go there is clear to all of us.A. How B. What C. Why D. Thishouse will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeti ng.A. If B. Where C. That D. What17. .you come or not is up
18、to you.A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether18. makes mistakes must correct them.A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. An ybody19. team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. Which B. That C. If D. How20. leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who答案:1
19、5 CBACD 610DDCAA1115 CBDAC 1620 BDCAC练习1. It didn t surprise us at allhe was post to Hong Kong.C)C)A)whyB)howwhatD) that? 6. It is pretty well un derstoodcon trols the flow of carb on dioxide inand out the atmosphere today.A) thatB) that whatwhatD) how11.his failure lies is expectedclear to us.C) Wh
20、ere6. to be madeD) Why makingC)we Ifll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A)B)WhetherThatD) Where7. _we ll go camping tomorrow has kept us all excited the whole day.A)IfB)WhetherC)ThatD) Where8. He will tellus _ he thinks of our arrangement.A)thatB)whatC)howD) ifA) What to makeB) How made9.
21、Sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interests.A) whoever B) whomever C) no matter who D) no matter whom E) anyone2. Dr. Smith comes from either Yale or Harvard I cant remember .A) whereB) thereC)whichD) that3. You can depend on promise he makes.A) anything that B) whichC) whateverD)whose5.
22、- We never knowhe is.-They say he is a salesman.A) whoB) whatC) howD)whichE) whoever4. The main fact(or)s in human life are five: birth, food, sleep, love and death.(One could increase the number add breathing for instance but these five arethe most obvious.) Let us ask ourselves our lives.B) they p
23、lay what part inA) they play in what partD) in what part they playC) what part they play in5.1 really don t see.A) what is the fun of play ing deadC) what fun to play dead is6. A look at recent trends in world fisheries scale.A) how we have swiftly affectedaffectedC) how swiftly we have affectedaffe
24、ctedB) what the fun of play ing dead isD) what is the fun to play deadreveals the ocean on a globalB) that how swiftly we haveD) however swiftly we have7. A little lear ning is not dan gerous so long as you know.A) thatB) that there is a littleC) it is a littleD)that it is little3. The reason he ref
25、erred to for his success is he always workinghard.A) why, thatB) why, becauseC) that, thatD)that, because8. While teach ing stude nts, teachers should take into con sideratio nstude nts develop at differe nt rates.A) the fact thatB) sinceC) as longasD) despite of9. Meeti ng my uncle after all these
26、years was an un forgettable mome nt,I will always treasure.A) thatB) oneC) onwhichD) what10. The Foreig n Mini ster said,“is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.A)ThisB)ThereC)D) ItThat10. The thought worried him muchhe might fail in the exam.whe nA) thatB) whichC)D) so that10. Nowth
27、at energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are veryun certa in.and the riska new in vestme nt depe nding on them may fail is greater.A) bywhichB)ofC)that27. There aresig nsrestaura ntsarebecoming more popular withA) thatB)whichfamilies.C) inD) in thatwhich28. There sa feeli ng in mewell n ever know what a UFO isnotD) of whichever/ never.A) thatB)whichC) ofwhichD) what29. The theory is of great importa ntthe hotter a body is, the more itradiates.C)A) thatB)whe nwhichD) what30. Evide nee came ups
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