必修二module2

1、Module 2No Drugs be related to和和有关的；有关的；和和有联系的有联系的lrelate.to.把把和和联系在一起联系在一起lhave relation to sth.与某事有关与某事有关lMuch of the crime in this area drug abuse.l这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。lI cant what you said _what I saw.l我不能把你说的与我看到的联系在一起我不能把你说的与我看到的联系在一起。is related torelateto1.be addicted to.沉迷于沉迷于，对，

2、对上瘾上瘾be/become addictive to.沉迷于沉迷于，对，对上上瘾瘾Once one is _ to cocaine cigarette，its not easy for him to kick it off.addictedAddictive adj.使人上瘾的使人上瘾的He is _to computer games all day.Heroin is a powerful _drug. addictiveaddictivebe reduced to despair be reduced to despair 陷入绝望陷入绝望reduce to. reduce to. 降至

3、降至reduce by. reduce by. 减少了减少了今年吸烟的人数已减少了今年吸烟的人数已减少了30%。The number of smokers _ _30%.现在一辆自行车的成本已降低到现在一辆自行车的成本已降低到5050美元美元。Now the cost of a bike _50 dollars.has been reduced byhas been reduced toThe population of the village_增加到增加到2,000.has increased topossible/probable/likely(1)possible：暗示：暗示“实际上希望

4、很小实际上希望很小”，不能用人作主不能用人作主语语It is possible for sb. to do sth.It is possiblethat从句从句”(2)probable：带有有：带有有“很可能很可能”的意味，语气较的意味，语气较possible强。作语时不用人或不定式作主语强。作语时不用人或不定式作主语It is probablethat从句。从句。(3)likely：与：与probable意思相近。意思相近。(既可用人也可用物作既可用人也可用物作主语。主语。)Its likely that. sb/sth be likely to do用possible，probable，l

5、ikely填空It is entirely possible for us to fulfill the task ahead of schedule.It is possible，though not probable，that he will accept these terms.(1)_ _ _ he will (1)_ _ _ he will win.win.He _ _ _ win.He _ _ _ win.他可能会赢。他可能会赢。It is likely thatis likely to disagree with.与不一致；不符合disagree with sb. on/abou

6、t sth.(对某事)与某人意见不一致sth. disagree with sb.(气候、食物)(对人)不适合agree with sb.同意某人(某人的话)agree to同意(同意他人的观点、计划等)agree on同意(就达成一致)1)He _ _ me _ the 1)He _ _ me _ the matter.matter.对于那件事他与我意见不同。对于那件事他与我意见不同。(2)Her conduct _ _ her (2)Her conduct _ _ her words.words.她言行不一。她言行不一。(3)Seafood always _ _ me.(3)Seafood

7、 always _ _ me.我不适宜吃海鲜。我不适宜吃海鲜。disagreeddisagreedwithwithaboutaboutdisagreesdisagreeswithwithdisagreesdisagreeswithwithaffect vt. 影响，对影响，对.有坏影响；（感情上）深深有坏影响；（感情上）深深打动；使悲伤打动；使悲伤effect n. 影响影响 have an effect on.对对.有影响有影响(1)The amount of rain _(1)The amount of rain _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _._ _ _.降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。降雨量直

8、接影响庄稼生长。( (2 2)His speech deeply _ _ _.)His speech deeply _ _ _.他的演讲深深地打中了听众。他的演讲深深地打中了听众。affects the growth of the cropsaffected the audiencebanban doing. doing. 禁止禁止ban sb. from doing ban sb. from doing sthsth. . 禁止某人做禁止某人做a ban on. a ban on. 禁止禁止(1)Swimming in this river _ _.(1)Swimming in this r

9、iver _ _.此河禁止游泳。此河禁止游泳。(2)He _ _ _ driving for (2)He _ _ _ driving for three months.three months.他被禁止驾驶三个月。他被禁止驾驶三个月。(3)There is _ _ _ (3)There is _ _ _ smoking in the hospital.smoking in the hospital.医院里有禁止吸烟的禁令。医院里有禁止吸烟的禁令。is bannedwas banned froma ban onas a result结果结果as a result of(because of)由于

10、由于，因为，因为result from起因于，由于，由起因于，由于，由引起引起result in以以为结果，导致为结果，导致His illness_eating the bad food.他的病是吃了变质的食物引起的。他的病是吃了变质的食物引起的。The accident_the death of two passengers.resulted fromresulted inin danger 处于危险中处于危险中out of danger 脱险脱险run the danger of 冒冒的危险的危险She fell into a river and was _. 她跌入河中，处于危险之中。她

11、跌入河中，处于危险之中。The boy has been _. 这男孩已经脱险。这男孩已经脱险。in dangerout of danger知识拓展知识拓展break into 闯入；破门而入闯入；破门而入 break down 分解；分解；(机器机器)出故障，不运转；出故障，不运转；(身体身体)垮掉；垮掉；(谈判谈判)破裂破裂break in 插话；破门进入插话；破门进入break out （战争；火灾）爆发，突然发生（战争；火灾）爆发，突然发生break up拆散；分裂；分解；驱散拆散；分裂；分解；驱散完成句子完成句子We had to _ as we had lost the key.因

12、为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入因为我们弄丢了钥匙，所以不得不破门而入。When I told him the story, he _ a laugh.当我把这件事告诉他时，他突然大笑起来。当我把这件事告诉他时，他突然大笑起来。break into the housebroke into完成句子完成句子 If a parent dies, a family may _.如果父母中有一人去世，这个家庭可能就解如果父母中有一人去世，这个家庭可能就解散了。散了。 The elevators in this building _ always _. 这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。

13、break uparebreaking downtake/follow ones adviceask sb. For some advicegive sb. some adviceadvise doing sth. 建议做建议做advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做建议某人做advise. that sb. / sth. (should) do 建议建议I advised her_(不要开车不要开车)after drinking.There will be _(许多建议许多建议)in my book on how to learn English well.I_(采纳了他的建议

14、采纳了他的建议)and bought a small flat on the third floor.not to drivelots of/much adviceFollowed/took his advicebelong to“belong to“属于属于是是的成员的成员”，不用于被不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。动语态，也不用于进行时态。Do you _(属于属于是是的成员的成员)the tennis club?这就是属于史密斯的那所房子这就是属于史密斯的那所房子This is the house_Mr Smith.That dictionary _ _ the library.那本词

15、典是图书馆的。那本词典是图书馆的。belong tobelonging tob belongselongs to to(1)used to do sth.意为“过去经常做某事(但现在已不如此)”既表过去的动作或状态，would只表过去的状态。 (2)be used to do sth.被用来做(3)be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于She _love cats but now she doesnt like them anymore.used toShe _say “No pains，no gains” 她她常说：常说：“不劳无获不劳无获”他已习惯早起。He _gett

16、ing up early.wouldis used towhateverwhatever用法：用法：(1)(1) 引导引导让步状语从句让步状语从句，也，也可转化为可转化为no matter no matter whatwhat，意为，意为“无论，不管无论，不管(2)(2) 引导引导名词性从句名词性从句( (宾语从句或主语从句宾语从句或主语从句) )，可看，可看作是作是whatwhat的强调说法，其含义的强调说法，其含义相当于相当于anything anything thatthat或或all thatall that。不可转化为不可转化为no matter what_I have is at

17、your service._hard he works，he cant satisfy the boss._happens，keep calm.WhateverHoweverNo matter whatrecognize sb./recognize sb./sthsth. by/from. by/from.根据根据认出某人认出某人/ /事事( (物物) )recognize sb./recognize sb./sthsth. as/to be. . as/to be. 承认某人承认某人( (物物) )是是be be recognized recognized asas. . 被公认为被公认为1

18、)I _ Mary _ her voice on the phone.我在电话中根据声音辨认出是玛丽。我在电话中根据声音辨认出是玛丽。(2)Lawrences novel was eventually _ _ _ a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最后被认作是天才的作品。劳伦斯的小说最后被认作是天才的作品。recognised as/to berecognisedbyin order to in order to 引导的目的状语，可置于句首或句末，引导的目的状语，可置于句首或句末，可换成可换成 to do to do sthsth。so as to so as to 引导的目的状语

19、，引导的目的状语，不能放句首不能放句首。InIn_ _orderorder_ _to/Toto/To_ _catchcatch the train, he hurried the train, he hurried through his work.through his work.He hurried through his work He hurried through his work inin_ _orderorder_ _to/soto/so_ _asas_ _to/toto/to_ _catchcatch the train. the train.为了赶火车，他匆匆忙忙完成了工作。

20、为了赶火车，他匆匆忙忙完成了工作。(1)(1)否定结构：否定结构：in order not to doin order not to do和和 so as not to so as not to dodo。(2)(2) in order that in order that 或或 so that so that 引导引导从句从句“为了，以为了，以便便”。(3)so.as to (3)so.as to 结构中，表示一个结果，结构中，表示一个结果，“如此如此以以至于至于”She was _help the old lady off the bus.她好心地把那位老太太扶下了公共汽车。她好心地把那位

21、老太太扶下了公共汽车。so kind as to知识拓展知识拓展Participants learn to recognise smoking Triggers participant n. 参加者，参与者参加者，参与者She is an active participant in this activity.participate in 参加参加participate in sth. with sb. 同某人参与某事同某人参与某事give up doing give up doing sthsth. . 放弃，停止干放弃，停止干give away give away 泄露泄露( (机密机密) )；暴露；分发；暴露；分发( (奖品等奖品等) )give back give back 归还，送还归还，送还give in give in 屈服，让步屈服，让步give off give off 发出发出( (蒸气蒸气) )；发散；发散( (光线光线) )give out give out 用完，用尽；分发，公布用完，用尽；分发，公布He was asked to _ _ _ and drinking.他被要求戒烟戒酒。他被要求戒烟戒酒。give off a bad smell_give out the