河南省郑州市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题+扫描版含答案

1、英语学习讲义2019 -2020学年上期期末考试高一英语试题卷注意事焦：本试卷分四部分，考试时间12。分钟L满分150分心考生应首先阅读答题卡 上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答在试题卷上作答无效口第一部分听力（共两节.满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间符 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上口第一节（共5小题;年小题1.5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话口每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍口1. Wlicn will th

2、e next bus leave?A. At 9： 30.B. At 10：00.C. At 9： 35.2. Whal will the boy do this afternoon?A. Take a walk.B. Go to the playground, C. Borrow some books.3. How many men tacherH an? iherf in ihe school7A. 85.B. 15.C. 160.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the hotel.B. In ihe str

3、eet.C. In the Old Summer Palace.5. WluH is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Clerk and customer.B. Teacher 日nd student,C. Manager and job-hiiiitcn高一英语试题卷第1页（共14页）第二做共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小超,从施中所给的A、 双C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

4、小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍口听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How much is the blue dress?A. 20 ounds.B. 3() puuu小=C. 27 xnuids.7. X hat size drrss does the woman win I a buy?A. A medium size.H. A srnli size.C* A big size*明第7段材料,回答第*,9题”8. 4 IihI seeins wrong with the woman?A. She has a high fever.B. Her Jicad gets hu

5、rt. C. She ha$ a cold9. . VI hal will the man advise the wuitrnn I。do?A. Take some medicine,B. Have a rest,C* Work liarxl.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10T How does the jid like die idea of studying abroad?C. PopularC* Peking University,A. ValuableiB. Easy.11. Why doea the boy choose China?A. He came to China a

6、child.B. He is interesteci in Chinese culture.C. He hojes lo make friends in China.12. Which university will the bov pixibably choose?A. Fiuian University, B. Wuhan University.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题中13. What are the two speakers talking about?A. An eco-tttariuB. An interesting article.C* An envimnmentally

7、 friendly life.高一英语试题卷第2丸（共14页）14. What does the man always do?A* He drives to the markeL8. He reuses old plastic bags,C He eats green and healthy food.15. Huw d口 （he two speakers usually go shopping?A* On foot.B. By bicycle.C, By car,16. What dues tile wunuin suggest doing this weekend?A J Shopping

8、 downtown, B, Visiting some CaunErs. C. Going Lo the market. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who are the two novels mainly written for?. Eioys,B. Children.C. Adults.18. W hy did the speaker motlier read a chapter of Harry Potter every night?A, He and his hrotliers were kx young io read.B, His mother enjoyed r

9、eading a book to children.C- Both he and his brothers wanted to read the book 】9, When did the speaker read Harry- Potter for a second time?A. When he grew up.B. When he was a 电hi Id.C. When he lived with his brotherst20. What will die shaker talk about later?A. His recent poems.B. Some old Latin wo

10、rds.C. The life of Harry Polter第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题/每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.BJ：和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。高一英语试题卷第3页（共14页）Popular Las Vegas Day Trips by Car（为ing to Las Xegas? Here are some nearby places you can drive to while you are there,Bonnie Springs RanchIt is one of the best place

11、s to rent a horse and 随e the red canyon （峡谷）,【I has a large stable area where guided horaeback rides are offered. And it alst has a restaurant and weKtem theme shows.The Nevada State Railroad MuseumIf you are looking for a fiin Bay trip, the Nevada Stale Railroad Mnseum in Boulder City should be at

12、the top of your list. If you want to see Boulder City t be sure to visit during weekends when the museum runs touring trains along the Boulder City branch line. Various presentHtion, lectures and chi Idfriendly exhibits are offered from Monday to Friday,Mount CharlestonFresh air and silence are what

13、 you will find at the lop of the staters 8th highest mountain located 40 miles northwest of las Vegas, Mount Charleston feels a million miles fiway from the city. Things io do inchide hiking, mountain biking, camping and sightseeing. During the winter llie moutiLains are the perfect place to pbiy in

14、 the annw.China RanchIt is a hidden treasure that is way off the beaten path. Along with a gift shop and bakery, China Ranch is a great place to go hiking. It is located in the Amargosa River Valley. This area is protected as a national wild and scenic river and one of the few places where the river

15、 flows above ground.21. What can visitors do in Bonnie Springs Ranch?A. Play by the river.B. Go hiking.C Enjoy horse riding.D. Camp with their family.高一英语试翘卷第4页（共E4页）22. When can visilors experience train rides at the Nevada State Kailroad Museum?A. On Fridays,C. On Mondays.23. Where can visitors bu

16、y a gift?A. In Mouni Charleston.C. In Bonnie Springs Ranch,.B. On Sundays.D. On Tuesdays.B* In China Ranch.D. In the Nevada State Railroad Museum.Im standing in a class of wild 14-year-old girls as they throw paper and liowl （大声叫喊）with laughter. They wont listen to me.I was a young girl of 22 and I

17、didnt know what I was doing, I never wanted to teach. wanted to be a writert But when 1 arrived in lx）ndon, they were short of teachers.My efforts at teaching were hopeless. AVhen the bell finally rang, I rushed to the staff room, red with anger. Th后 other teachers we real surprised. Thats 4B, the w

18、orst class in the school,“ one said.I feared our next meeting, but 1 couldnt give up* I needed the job, so I gave up formal lessons. Instead, brought topics for cla；w discussions. One of the liveliest talks was about the arguments they had with their parents. They paid attention and shared about the

19、ir lives. I was very interested T so I had them write about themselves. Most wrote fibout families with little money and big problemst As time went on, their articles became a bridge between us. I admired their humor, toughness and insight （洞察力）,and I thought they appreciated my interest in their li

20、ves.The musical My Fair Lady was playing in the West End, but they had never seen a live stage performance, I asked if theyd like to see the musical, but they thought I was joking. No teacher had ever suggested taking them out, A few weeks later, 4B and I were sitting in & theatert They loved the mu

21、sic, the costumes arid the characters. It waA the highlight of their year, and they talked alx）ut it for days.Near the end of the term t someone knocked on the door of the staff room. The two most rebellious （叛逆的）girls in 4B were there with flowers. I was proud 10 高一英语试题卷第5页（共14页）know I had touched

22、their lives, and they had also touched mine. I enjoyed teaching and getting along with teenagere.When I netumed to Australia several years later, I still wanted to be a writer* For the first time in my life, 1 stopped dreaming and started writing. My firsl story was titled, My Fair Ijadies. Teaching

23、 wasn*l the end of my writing career, but it was the beginning.24. How were the authors students at the beginning?A. Wild and unpleasant.B. Rude and selfish.C* Frightening and violent.D. Tough and stupid25. What happened after the students began to write articles?A. They had fewer arguments with the

24、ir parents.B. They gradually showed interest in their lives.C. Their writing skills improved with the authors help.D. The relationship between the author and her students improved*26. What can ge mfer from the last two paragraphs?A. The author has become a famous writer.B. The author was popular wit

25、h her students* parents,C. The authors teaching experiences enriched her writing,D. The author started to write because she was !x）red with teaching. 27* Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Writing Builds BridgesB. Happiness Needs DevotionC. Success Depends on DreamsD. Confidence Makes

26、Great ChangesCBom at a dog kennel （养狗场）i门 Novosibirsk, Maru wsa sold to a family in the Siberian city of Krasnoyarsk, 800 km away, when she was only 5 months old. However, 6 months Eater the kennel owner Alia Morozova received a call from the 高一英语试题卷第6页（共14页）dug owners informing her that they were a

27、llergic （过敏的）to animals and could no longer look after their pel. The contract said that in case the buyers no longer wanted a dog, they should inform Alla Grt, so she could make arrangements to get it back. She had someone get Mani and accompany her。口 a train nde hack to Novosibirsk t but 200 km in

28、to the journey, something went wrong.“Th dog had a panic attack. so she was frightened/1 Alla told the Siberian Tim-” She liad been brought by her owners. but then they disappeared somewhere. The noise of the train scared （惊吓）her, so she jumped on the compartment doo- kicked the handle to open it. a

29、nd jumped out of the train as it was getting close to the station in Achmsk, a city between Krasnoyarsk and NovosibirskAfter hearing the news, Alla called her former owners to tell them ttiat Mani was all alone and scared. She asked them to help her look for the dog, but they refused. Thai angered m

30、e. They gave the dog away and the load fell off iheir shoulders，” said Alla.But Alla wasnt about to give up on her dog. She posted messages about her online and gave out leaflets （传单）askingor information, Volunteers found her in an industrial zonet Alla said. wThe dog was very faUued. She had walked

31、 and nin for two and a half days* She was and her paws were broken. Im sure that she was looking for her house. Dogs are very attached to people, Alla added.A friend of Allas recently drove Mam to her kennel in Novosibirsk，where she was reunited with her mother and father. She is now undeioing treat

32、ment to recover from the suffering of walking 200 km throui the Siberian wilderness.28. What happened Io Mam when she was 11 months old?A. She was sold to another family.H. She was allergic to her owners-I. She was given up by her owners,J. She was well looked after by her owners*29+ Why did Mam jum

33、p out of the train?A, She was frightened by its noise.高一英语试题卷第7页（共14页）B* She wa driven by the conductor.C. She was badly treated by her owners*D. She wanted to 即 back to her parents,30. The underlined word fatigued in Paragraph 3 probably meansA. worriedB. excitedC. interestedD. tired31. What did Al

34、la think of Marus former owners?A. Merciless.B. Seifleas,C. Stubborn.D. Responsible,DWorking on a farm and taking care of crops can be hot. time-consuming and difficult. Engineers have long wanted to build robots to lighten the load* But it has proved a difficult task. Robots that walk or roll along

35、 出t? ground can step on the easily damaged plants heavily* And they have to stop working when rain turns fields muddy. Tarzan , howeverT could deal with some of those challenges,Jonathan Rogers is a robotics expert at the Georgia Institule of Technology in Atlanta. When it comes to a farm environmen

36、t, he realized robots would face many problems. w Many mbols tend to get twisted （弯曲的）together or get stuck,* he says. Whafs more, he notes, “It、very hard to leave them out for long periods without a human helping them, T，What if the robot could move above the crops? Jonathan Kogers says, u The slot

37、hs （树懒）move from tree branch to tree lraneh to avoid having to walk around the forest floor. M Then his team set out to design a robot that could swing hand to hand along wires hung above the field. He named their invention Tarzan after the jungle*swinging character in a movie,Tarzan 运 not the first

38、 swinging robot. Mark Spong, a robotics researcher at the University of Texas at Dallas notes that some teams have built robots that do gymnastics or copy mammals. But he says he admires Tarzan for its using swinging movement to save energy and the idea of building a wire structure to move around ab

39、ove crops*高一英语试题卷第8页（共14页）Rogers first predicted thatarzan could help farmers monitor crops with sensors （传感器）and cameras. But he also said future robots might take water to a particularly thirsty plant or fertilize one that needs nutritional support. And adding a diinl hand could allow such a robot

40、 to harvest fruits and vegetables. Finally the robot could, move off the farm and into the city, helping deal with the traffic and security*32. What worried the engineers when they built the farm robots?A. They took up too much space.Bt They made the farmiitg process slow.C They had difficulty explo

41、ring in fields.D. They caused certain damage to crops,33. What does Jonathan Rogers think about most farm robots?A. They take much time to make.B. They get out of date more easily,C. They depend too much on people,D. They get used to the environment slovrly*34. What attracts Mark Spong moat about Ta

42、raan?A. Its strong wings.B. Its low cost.C, Its creative design.D. Its powerful engine,35. How did Jonathan Rogers feel about Tarzans future?A. It could be found everywhere.B. It could be put into more practical uses.C. It could be used to do ftll the farm work.D. It could be popular with working pe

43、ople in cities.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑口选项中有两项为多余选项口When youre selling a product or service, you have two main methods to choose高一英语试题卷第9页（共14页） from. You need to decide whether you want to use the hard-sell （强行推销）method or a soft on仁 36 Lets take a look at the

44、difference between the two to determine which one is right for your business.Nearly every good business employs the soft-sell （软推伯）method in some way. With this method f a company can encourage a customer to buy a product or service without seaming too pushy （死缠硬磨的）. 31Tlie soft-sell method often us

45、es promotions like money-back guarantees and free- trial periods. By promising your customers that they】 be happy with their purchase （购买），you can persuade them to give you a chance- 3g That can help your financial goah on track,39 Choosing to sell your products or services thia way will help people

46、 know that your business is reliable and easy to work with. Sometimes good word of mouth can make all the difference in how many sales you make.The soft-sell method is generally the preferred one for most businesses, but that doesnt mean its perfecL 40 If your competitors are employing a haul-sell m

47、ethod, their aggression could force customeis into buying from them instead of you, A hard-sell method is typically a more aggressive way of making a sale. While some people will be turned off by a pushy method, there will always be thofie who give in to the pressure. So its important to take that t

48、nlo const deration if you plan to rely only on the soft-sell method.A. Both methods have advantages and disadvantages*B. The soft-sell method will also hMp you win good fame.C. A salesman tries to sell something using indirect methods.D. Sometimes a soft method might be easily beaten by h pushy one.

49、E. ”Soft sell and hard sell1* are known to scholars and businessmen.F. When you keep your promise, you eam their trust and gain repeal buyers.G” Hie idea shows the good of making a purchase while putting customers at ease-高一英语试题卷第10页（共14页）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各

50、题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑白An 18-year-old student at Stanford University was struggling to pay his feesi Not knowing where to turn for money, he 44 a bright idea. He and a fnend decided to 42 a musical concert on campus to raise money for their 43 Tliey turned to the great pianist

51、Ignacy aderew&ki. His manager 44 a guaranteed fee （保证金）of $2*000 for the piano concert, A deal was 45 and the boys began to work to make the concert a 46 .The big day arrived* Bui 47 , they had not managed to sell enough tickets. The total 48 waa only $1,600 .49 t they went to Paderewski and explain

52、edtheir problem. They gave him the 5。 SI ,600, plus a check for the balance （余 额）of $400, Tliey promised to cash the 5】 at the soonest possible. Paderewski tore up the check,52 the SI 600 and told the two boys to 53 the moneythey needed for the fee% Hie boys were 54 f and thanked him heartedly.It wa

53、s a small act of 55 But it clearly marked out Paderewski a 56human being.Why should he help the two boys he did not even know? We all 57 situations like these in our lives. And mast of us only thinkt If ! help them, whalwill happen to me? The tmly 8 people think, If I dont help them, what will happe

54、n lo them? They dont do it expecting something 59 They do it becausethey feel it、the41. A. dreamed of42. A. consider43. A. education44. A. increased* thing to do+B. came up withB. appreciateB. performanceB. acceptedC, thought highly ofC* hostC* incomeC. requestedD, relied onD. attendD. goalD paid只要坚

55、持梦想终会实现-17 -高一英语试题卷第1I贯（共14页）45. A. struck46. A. tour47. A. uncertainly48. A, fare49. A. Excited50. A. equal5L A. check52. A- took53. A. spend54. A interested55. A. mercy56. A. grateful57. A. meet with58. A. strong59. A. in peace60. A. importantB. offeredB. baseB. unluckilyB. valueB. ShockedB. entir

56、eB promiseB. countedB. keepB. frightenedB. devotionB. sincereB. respond toB. greatB. in reliefH. wonderfulC. ignoredC. successC. undoubtedlyC. concertC* DisappointedC. restC dealC* raisedC. borrowC amazedC. kindnessC* confidentC* think aboutC faithfulC. in dangerC. fairD. selectedD. styleD. unreliab

57、lyD. collectionD+ BoredD* extraD. chargeD* relumedD. earnD. upsetD. concernD. generousD. deal withD. wealthyD“ in ret uniD. right第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上口Every culture has its own ways to show friendship. On the islands of Hawaii. friendship is part of the “aloha spirit”. In the language of the Hawaiian帛 who first (settle) on the islands long agof aloha had a very special meaning： to be with happiness.Hawaiians believe that once scmehody loves62land, they