【2014最新】新目标英语八年级下Unit1SectionA-1

1、Unit 1Section APeriod 1 (1a 2d）haireye mouth armhandtooth(teeth)foot (feet)legstomachheadearneckthroat: 喉咙喉咙noseFollow me:Everybody moves your bodyNod your head and touch your faceTouch your nose and close your eyesTouch your ears and clap your handsRaise your arms and look at your backTouch your st

2、omach and tap your footSit down and move your legsLook at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body.1a _ arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot _ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth _ neck _ nose _ stomach _ toothhWhats the matter?have a coldhave a stomachacheWhats the matter?have a sore back

3、Whats the matter?toothacheWhats the matter?cough and sore throatWhats the matter?Whats the matter?have a feverNancy _ Sarah _ David_ Ben _ Judy _Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5.1bWhats the matter?I have a cold.SarahWhats the matter?I have a stomachache.DavidWhats the matter

4、?I have a sore back.BenWhats the matter?I have a sore throat.I have a toothache.NancyJudyListen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.2a1. fever2. stomachache3. cough and sore throat4. toothache5. cut myselfa. lie down and restb. drink some hot tea with honeyc. see a dentist and get

5、 an X-rayd. take your temperaturee. put some medicine on itListen again. Match the problems with the advice.2b Look at the pictures. What are the students problems? Make conversations.Whats the matter?I have a cold.I have a fever.Whats the matter?I have a stomachache.I have a toothache.Whats the mat

6、ter?I have a sore back.I have a headache.Whats the matter?I have cough and sore throat.I cut myself.How do we give advice if somebody is ill?You should 你应该你应该 AdviceA: I have a toothache.B: You should see a dentist.A: I have a stomachache.B: You should lie down and rest. Pair workA: Whats the matter

7、?B: I have a toothache.A: Maybe you should see a dentist.B: Thats a good idea.Giving advice-Whats the matter with Jim?-He has a stomachache. -Maybe he should lie down and rest.-Im a magical doctor.-Whats the matter?-I have a sore throat / -Maybe you should drink lots of water / -Thats a good idea. 2

8、dRole-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature? Mandy: It doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer games all weekend. Mandy: Thats probably why. Yo

9、u need to take breaks away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. M:M:莉萨，你好吗？莉萨，你好吗？L:L:我头痛，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办？我头痛，并且脖子不

10、能动。我该怎么办？我应该量体温吗？我应该量体温吗？M:M:不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了？不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了？L:L:我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。M:M:那很可能就是原因。那很可能就是原因。你需要离开电脑休息几次。你需要离开电脑休息几次。L:L:是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。M:M:我认为你应该躺下休息。我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。L:L:好的。谢谢，曼迪。好的。谢谢，曼迪。 1. Whats the matter?

11、 你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？） matter n. 问题，麻烦，事件问题，麻烦，事件 通常与介词通常与介词with连用。连用。 Whats the matter with him? 他怎么了？他怎么了？Explanation 这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换：这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换： Whats wrong with him? Whats the trouble with him? wrong是形容词是形容词, 前面没有前面没有the; matter和和trouble都是名词都是名词, 前面应有前面应有the, trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代前还

12、可以用形容词性的物主代词。词。 Whats your trouble, young man? 年轻人年轻人, 你怎么了？你怎么了？1. _ I have a sore back. A. Whats the matter? B. Whats wrong with you? C. Do you have a sore back? D. Either A or B.2. - Whats the matter _ you, Lucy? - Nothing much. A. on B with C. to D. ofDBExercises2. have a sore back 腰痛腰痛 （1）have

13、vt. 患（得）病（不用于患（得）病（不用于进行时态）进行时态） He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。他上周患了重感冒。一般情况下用一般情况下用“havean.” 表示患表示患了某种疾病。了某种疾病。I have a headache. 我头疼。我头疼。I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。我肚子疼。I have a sore throat. 我喉咙发炎。我喉咙发炎。I have a fever. 我发烧。我发烧。（2）sore“痛，疼痛，疼”，通常指因发炎引，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼

14、痛时，常置于部位名词前。痛时，常置于部位名词前。ache常指常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词，如：词构成复合词，如： headache 头痛头痛 backache 背疼背疼3. I have a cold. 我感冒了。我感冒了。 cold在这里是名词，意为在这里是名词，意为“感冒感冒”。 患感冒：患感冒：have a cold, catch (a) cold, get a cold.cold还可用作形容词还可用作形容词, 意为意为“冷的冷的, 寒冷寒冷的的”。 Its so cold today that I have a cold. 今天太冷了今天太冷了, 我都感冒了。我都感冒了。第一个第一个cold是形容词，第二个是形容词，第二个cold是是名词。名词。1. I didnt go to school yesterday, because I had a bad _(感冒感冒).2. My _(背部背部) is a little sore.3. Please open your _(嘴嘴).4. There is a ring around t