全国卷--语法填空

1、Welcome ! A New Type for the National Entrance Exam Grammatical Filling （语法填空）（语法填空） 思考思考:一、一、2014-2014-20152015年全国课标卷高考年全国课标卷高考语法填空题语法填空题考什么考什么？二、二、2014-2014-20152015年全国课标卷高考年全国课标卷高考语法填空题语法填空题怎样考怎样考？考点分布考点分布动动名名形形副副代代冠冠 介介连连接接词词命题方命题方式式语言材料语言材料有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词短文短文词词数数文体文体题材题材2014课标课标121311273183说明说

2、明面对困境面对困境选择改变选择改变2014课标课标25011101173205记叙记叙乘车经历乘车经历2015年卷年卷I4102*101173174记叙记叙阳朔阳朔2015年卷年卷II4111011173170说明说明土坯房土坯房“语法填空语法填空”考点分布考点分布：考什么？怎样考？：考什么？怎样考？ 多为多为词类语法词类语法考查题；考查题； 动词动词的考查占较大比重。的考查占较大比重。 7个提示词题型（不超过个提示词题型（不超过3个单词）：个单词）： 考查词类：考查词类： 动词、形容词、副词，名词，（代词）动词、形容词、副词，名词，（代词）3个纯空格题型（仅个纯空格题型（仅1个单词）：个单词

3、）： 考查词类：考查词类： 代词、介词、冠词、连词代词、介词、冠词、连词能力要求能力要求1. The ability to understand the passage 阅读阅读/理解语篇理解语篇的能力的能力 2. The ability to analyze sentences 分析句子结构分析句子结构的能力的能力 3. The ability to use grammar 熟练运用语法熟练运用语法的能力的能力 4. The ability to spell the words correctly 正确拼写单词正确拼写单词的能力的能力章法章法句法句法词法词法语法填空题语法填空题考查语法点考查

4、语法点: 谓语动词的时态和语态谓语动词的时态和语态 及不规则动及不规则动 词的拼写词的拼写 主谓一致主谓一致vExercisev1. We had made our reservation six months ealier. But the man said there had been a mistake. We _ (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week. (2014广广东东)v2. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he _ (

5、find) that he had run out of salt. (2013广东广东)v3. After a four-day journey, the young man _ (present) the water to the old man.(2012 广东广东)were toldfoundpresented考查语法点考查语法点: 非谓语动词非谓语动词to do , doing, done的使用的使用 vExercisev1. There was only a very small amount of unfairness, but everyone added a little,

6、always _(think) that it was only small and not very important.v2. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _ (buy) presents for my dad. v3.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ (borrow) from the library.thinkingto buyborrowed 形容词副词考点：形容词副词考点：l 形副转换形副转换u形容词

7、修饰形容词修饰_；u _修饰修饰adj./ v.或整个句子；或整个句子；l 比较级和最高级比较级和最高级(1). The lady was broken down by a car . _ _ (fortunate ) there was no one nearby. (2). Only in this way will you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time _ _(proper)(3). The old lady is _ _ ( extreme ) glad to see her daughter come bac

8、k. (4). Whos the _ ( rich ) businessman in China ?Unfortunatelyrichest名词名词副词副词properlyextremely考查语法点考查语法点: 代词的基本用法代词的基本用法 名词主要考单复数名词主要考单复数itchanges 要求考生分析句子成分和结构，判断空格考查的要求考生分析句子成分和结构，判断空格考查的词类，再结合上下文和构词法填上适当的词形词类，再结合上下文和构词法填上适当的词形. .切勿切勿固定思维。固定思维。考查语法点考查语法点: 词的前后缀词的前后缀。patientdevelopmentlength1. I c

9、an send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and _ gets there almost in a second.it 技巧技巧1 1 ：主句主句 缺缺主语或宾语主语或宾语，一定是填，一定是填代词代词。2. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax . （广州二模）myself1.Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but

10、 also _ comparatively cheap one.（东莞一模）（东莞一模）2. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly.ahis技巧技巧2 2：在作主语、宾语或表语的：在作主语、宾语或表语的名词或形容词名词或形容词+名词前面名词前面 若没有限定词，很可能是填若没有限定词，很可能是填限定词限定词。 （冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词）v1.Dont be always pa

11、rticular _your present work and income. (惠州一模)v2.There is no easy way to succeed _ language learning. aboutin技巧技巧3 3：名词或代词在句中不作主语，名词或代词在句中不作主语，表语或动词宾语时表语或动词宾语时，其前面一定是，其前面一定是填介填介词词技巧技巧4 若两个或几个单词或短语之间若两个或几个单词或短语之间 没有连词，那必定是填连词。没有连词，那必定是填连词。1.Tom, an 8yearold boy, entered a hotel coffee shop sat at a t

12、able.（深一模）（深一模） 2. He said the ECB was a “young, powerful _increasingly arrogant(傲慢的傲慢的) institution”. （韶关一模）（韶关一模）3If I were you, Id do some hedging(作权宜作权宜之计之计): ask to work part-time _ take a year off. （湛江二模）（湛江二模）andbutor技巧技巧5 若若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间 没有连词，也没有分号或句号，那一定是没有连词，也没有分号或句号，那一定是填

13、并填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接（连接定语从句，状语从句或名词性从句）。定语从句，状语从句或名词性从句）。1.Then I went to the department store_ I worked part-time and bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. （广州一（广州一模）模）2.I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in the two days _ I was to return to Guangzhou. w

14、here and纯空格的试题解题技巧纯空格的试题解题技巧v 必定是填四大类词必定是填四大类词v冠词冠词v代词代词v连词连词v介词介词技巧技巧1 在句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填在句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填_。技巧2 名词前若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代名词前若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词）很可能是填词，不定代词）很可能是填_技巧技巧3 名词或代词在句中不作主语，表语或名词或代词在句中不作主语，表语或动词宾语时，其前面一定是填动词宾语时，其前面一定是填_代词代词限定词限定词介词介词技巧技巧4 若两个或几个单词或短语之间若两个或几个单词或短语之间 没有连词，那必定是

15、填没有连词，那必定是填_。技巧技巧5 若若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间 没有连词没有连词，也没有分号或句号，那一定是，也没有分号或句号，那一定是填填_并列连词并列连词并列连词或从属连词并列连词或从属连词考查语法点考查语法点: 各类复合句中引导词的用法各类复合句中引导词的用法并列连词（并列连词（and, but, or, so, .) .识记一些固定句型。识记一些固定句型。whichwhatIfbut考查语法点考查语法点: 冠词的基本用法冠词的基本用法（特别是单数可数（特别是单数可数名词前），名词前），抽象名词具体化和固定搭配抽象名词具体化和固定搭配。 介词介词的

16、基本用法及惯用搭配的基本用法及惯用搭配1）They gave me _ big surprise.2) But my mood quickly changed when I saw _first question.3）The computer is now playing a very important role our life. athein10空空7空空（有提示词）（有提示词）3空空（无提示词）（无提示词）动词动词名词名词：单复数形容词形容词/ /副词副词修饰成份，比较级、最高级词性转换：前缀，后缀词性转换：前缀，后缀连词（并列句）：连词（并列句）：and, but, or引导词（从句

17、）：引导词（从句）：who, that, what代词：代词：they, him, our, themselves介词：介词：in, on, to, for冠词：冠词： a/an, the时态，语态主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to dov Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). So it was a great honour to be

18、 invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection

19、 with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and o

20、thers at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed, 70 other is with mumshe never suspects.at

21、tractionwas allowedofficiallytowhenpermittedintroducingitsdays the考点巩固考点巩固 Try making an exercise paper for grammatical filling according to what you have learnt about the test points （尝试命题） Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few h

22、ours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

23、 Instead, Id head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the wor

24、ld. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 尝试命题尝试命题考点要求考点要求考点考点数量数量动词动词(谓语谓语/非谓语非谓语)4名词名词1连词连词(从属连词从属连词/并列连词并列连词) 1介

25、词介词1代词代词1冠词冠词1形容词形容词/副词副词1-2 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place f

26、or tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead, Id head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yang

27、shuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arr

28、anges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 尝试命题尝试命题章法章法句法句法词法词法语法填空题语法填空题 通读全文，了解大意，从上下文中找答案通读全文，了解大意，从上下文中找答案 Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit _ (patience). “Thirty-five cents,” she said rudely. impatient 根据语义根据语义, 确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子

29、,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的词其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意重读检查重读检查, 前后连贯前后连贯 I once decided to leave home at the age of eight. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I said to Mom, “I 1 (leave).”T0 my surprise, she said. “But you came into this home 2 any

30、thing and you can leave the same way.” I threw my bag on the floor heavily and started for the door . “Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your clothes back. You wear nothing when you arrived.” This really angered 3 ( I ). I tore my clothes offshoes, socks, underwear and alland shouted , “Can I go now

31、?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect 4 (come )back.” I slammed (砰地关上砰地关上) the door angrily and stepped out . 5 (sudden) I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I ran to hide behind a big tree at once. A

32、fter a while, I was sure the girls 6 (pass) by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Whos there?” I heard. “Its Billy! Let me in!” The voice behind 7 door answered, “Billy doesnt live here anymore. He ran away from home.” 8 (glance) behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged

33、, “ Mom! Im still your son. Let me 9 !” The door opened and Moms smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 10 (decide) about running away?” she asked.“Whats for supper?” I answered. (改编自改编自2013年湖南完型) I once decided to leave home at the age of eight. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a

34、 bag, I said to Mom, “I 1 (leave).” T0 my surprise, she said. “But you came into this home 2 anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my bag on the floor heavily and started for the door . “Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your clothes back. You wear nothing when you arrived.” This really

35、angered 3 ( I ). I tore my clothes offshoes, socks, underwear and alland shouted , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, dont expect 4 (come )back.”am leavingwithoutmeto come I slammed (砰地关上砰地关上) the door angrily and stepped out . 5_ (sudden) I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed two neighbor girls walking toward our house. I ran to hide behind a big tree at once. After a while, I was sure the girls _6_ _ (pass) by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.“Whos there?” I heard. “Its Billy! Let me in!” The voice