广东省佛山市2015届普通高中高三教学质量检测(一)英语

1、广东省佛山市2015届普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）第一节完形填空（共15小阅读l题；每小题2分，满分30分）The fact that your friends and peers have tattoos is one of the reasons why many young people get tattoosActually, peer pressure, media influence, and personal expression are some of the common l for wearing tattoos todayThe desire to be part of

2、 a group, to be 2 by ones friends or peers, can have a great influence on what a person doesSometimes, wearing a tattoo can be a sign that you belong to a certain 3 （kiangs often us special clothes and tattoos to 4 their particular group For example, in one gang all the 5 _ may wear green army jacke

3、ts and have large Xs tattooed on their armsIt is not only gangs that have this type of 6 uniform When a young persons fronds arc all wearing tattoos, that person is likely to do the _ 7 thingAnother big influence behind the 8 of tattoos is the mediaTattoos are shown by a wide variety of media 9 They

4、 can be seen on lots of famous sports heroes and fashion models in 10 , on newspapers, on TV and so on People are familiar with these rancid images that link 11to ideas of wealth, success, and status tattoo for the 12 of fashion or status value As a result, many people get a Besides, many people wea

5、r tattoos in order to show their 13 A musician in a rock band may get a tattoo of a guitar on the arm Some environmentalists may tattoo pictures of endangered animals, and _14 may tattoo cache others names over their heartsSo a tattoo can be a public sign to show what is 15 _ in a persons lift第二节语法填

6、空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） When a customer travelled 70 miles just to buy his pork. Jamie Burge, whose family has raised Pinnate pigs for four generations. Thought nothing of it.In the UK, the Pannage pigs have access 16 their special fiet of nuts for two months a year, which contributes to its very uniq

7、ue taste. 17 (increase) numbers of food lovers are looking for Pannage pork, and chefs always put it on the menu and they can just serve it very 18 .Pannage is 19 ancient practice thats dying out outside the New Forest. The coals will release their pigs into the forest to eat fallen nuts in the autu

8、mn, and _ 20 can stay out for days and weeksThe exact timing of the season depends on when the nuts fall This year 21 means that fewer has seen a worse nut harvest compared to last year, pigs have been releasedIn the past few years we 22 （start）to see more interest in Pannage Pork, says Burge People

9、 are paying a lot more attention to 23 comes fromBurge takes pride 24 the productTo increase supplies, he would like more local farmers to take up the 25 （produce）of Pannage porkII阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项，选山最佳选项，并仵答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe data shows that thru is a gender i

10、mbalance of twenty ion more men than women under thirty in ChinaYou would think that so many suitably bachelors out there that any young Chinese woman could have her pick But the fact is that there arc many Shinny in China Media reports say thru may be as many as 500,000 Shinny in the capitalThe ter

11、m Shinny, directly translated as1eftover women, refers to peculated women in their late twenties who are still single Quite simply, no means women and sheen means left over but, depending on how you look at it, sheen can also man successfulSome believe that the phrase was invented as a play on words

12、 to mean that shinny is actually a positive way to portray being a single, successful womanShinny are pioneers in modern day China They are able to enjoy their success in big cities with very little restriction They are aware of the pressure society puts on them to get married but they are all highl

13、y educated and financially independent therefore there is not an immediate need to find a husband to support them Chinese people often think males should be higher in a relationship in every sense, including height, age, education and salary This leads to a phenomenon in which A-grade men marry B-gr

14、ade women, B-grade mice marry Grade women ankle C-grade man marry D-grade womenOnly A-grade women and D-grade men cant find partnersApparently, if you are an A-grade woman, finding a husbandly better than you （a must in Chinese culture apparently） is hard to do These women are leftover because they

15、are too successful and therefore have high standards when it comes to picking their lifelong partners They arc free and able to live independently, which was not so possible for previous generationsRight now it seems family guilt is the only real factor contributing to decreasing Chinas Shinny popul

16、ation, as daughters give in to the demands of their families As China rapidly modernizes, the term Shinny may even develop into a wholly positive label26The umlerlinccl part in Paragraph I implies that Chinese young women A will be picked up by single young menB will become Shinny in large numbersC

17、have a wide range of choices For husbandsD prefer to stay in the capital of the country27 Which of the following about 1ettover women is TRUE? A They are educated in the capital B They are almost thirty years old C They prefer to be single women D They are successful in business28One reason for Shin

18、ny not being in a hurry to have a husband is that they _ A are pincers in modern society B have no restriction in life C bear no pressure from society D dont need to depend on others29Why should Chinese husbands be higher in different senses than their wivesA Because they cant fad wives of higher gr

19、adesB Because they have different education backgroundsC Because Chinese culture requires them to do soD Because men wont mar successful women30 What conclusion can we make about Shinny in the future?A They may become positive imagesB They may become more successfulC They will have higher standards

20、for partnersD They will ignore the demands of their Israelis BOn 2 September, 1666, the citizens of London woke to see the citys crowded wooden houses on fireThe fir started in a bakers shop in Pudding Lane in the early hours of the morning By the time it burned Alit Otis 5 September around 13,000 b

21、uildings had been destroyed, including the original St Pauls Cathedral, 87 churches and 52 company hallsBetween 65,000 and 80,000 people lost their homes, although thankfully only a handful wcrc recorded as having been killed The estimated cost of the fire was around 10 million pounds Soon after the

22、 fire, several designs work put forward for the redevelopment of London, among them once from Wren, a favorite or King Charles TIA common theme was streets spreading out from the river and crossing with others running parallel to itHowever, a lack of money to buy the land and the need to rebuild the

23、 city quickly ruined all his grand ideasInstead, nearly 3,000 houses were built within the first three years, mostly back on the original layoutThe task of getting London rebuilt was given to a commits of six men, including WrenTheir role was to manage surveys of ruined properties and consider the f

24、un and scald of new buildings, and any adjustments to the streetsThe major roads were widened to reduce the risk of fires spreading in futileFor the same reason, buildings were constructed largely from brick and stunk instead of woodGuidelines were also made for the height of houses and about how mu

25、ch woo could be used on the outside There was even a new rule insisting on the use of downpipes, to stop problems with rainwater flowing down from gutters（拌水沟）Although others designed and rebuilt many properties in Lincoln after the Great Fir, Wren was the most productvie architectIn total, he desig

26、ned and supervised the construction of 52 churches, 36 company halls, two great hospitals and St Pauls Cathedral, aim or which took 35 years to complete Many of these still stand today Wren was also one of the architects of the 62 meter-tall Monument, a memorial to the Great Fir which stands close t

27、o the sit where it started31According to the passage, the fire in LondonA lasted four days before it was out B started in the wealthy neighborhoodC broke out in the afternoon D caused thousands deaths32 Wrens grand ideas to rebuild the city were ruined partly because A King Charles II didnt approve

28、obitB they were short of money to pay workersC houses should be rebuilt in their fencer placeD his design required more time than needled33 Which of the following measures helped prevent fires?A All newly-built roads were widenedB All new buildings were of the same heightC A limited amount of wood w

29、as usedD A large number of downpipes were used34 What can be learned from the last paragraph? A Wren designed most of the new buildings B It took 35 years to build St Pauls CathedralC Today we can see some buildings lessened by WrenD Two architects designed the 62-metcr tall Monument35Which is the b

30、est title for the passage?A Works oaf Great ArchitectC The Great Fire of LondonB Reconstruction of LondonD Measures against Great FirCDeciding on a major is once of the most important choices that a college student makesThe first thing that you need to realize is that this decision is not foal Many

31、high school students are worried about having to pick a major and place too much stress on itThey ask themselves, How should I choose right now what I am going to do in the futures The short answer is that you dont have to The average college student changes majors at least thrice times However, hav

32、ing an idea of what you want to do will give you a starting point and make the process much easierFirst, start out with a general ilea about what type of school you might want to atonal This could be a technical school, a broad liberal arts school, or a science-heavy school, For example, if you enjo

33、y working with your hands and want specific training, a technical school could be good for you lf instead you would rather study a wide range of topics and havoc a broad background, a liberal arts school woolly be a good choiceDoing this will make selecting a major easierNext, consider your interest

34、sIf you know a specific career that you would like to go into, find out what razors would help you pursue that careerlf you do not have a cracker in mince, you can approach it from the opposite directionGo through potential majors and see if any area interests you Then, look into possible careers as

35、sociated with thatmajor, Another thing to consider is that coven afire you get your degree, the average person makes at least three career changes during their Lifetime However, your skills from previous jobs will carry over For example, you want to go into journalism, so you get a degree in communi

36、cations with an emphasis in journalismAfter being a journalist for three years, you decide you want to go into public relations Your communications background and skillslearned from your previous job still enable you to purlieu the new career36 Why do many high school students fear choosing a major?

37、A Because they dont know what choice to makeB Because they dont want to change majors in collegeC Because they sulfur from too much stressD Because they are afraid of their future37 If you find that a technical school is good for you, you canA decide what major suits you B study a wide range of topi

38、csC choose your major more easilyD get a broad education background38icing through potential majors helps students find out-_ A what major may interest them B whats good for success in careerC what field they may be good at D what school promises a good carcer39 It can be learned from the last parag

39、raph thatA people change jobs in order to develop their skillsBjournalism and public relations share the same requirementsC a degree in communications cables you to find a job easilyD previous job experience will40 The passage rainy helps us toA choose future career B decide on a major C enter a goo

40、d collegeD learn about Lot potentialsDRaise your hand if youve had your Smartphone stolen According to the Federal Communication Commission（FCC）, the phone theft rate for the year 2013 is estimated to be about 369 per 100,000 individuals - with a higher rate in cities The solution to that problem st

41、arts at home - with you While 36 percent of Smartphone owners secure their phonic with a four-digit code, just 11 percent used a code longer than four digits, a password, or an unlock pattern; fully a thrice of those surveyed took none forth listed security measures at allImproved security can defin

42、itely help deter thefts In cases where users set no password, its quite easy to erase a phone and turn it around on the black market While simple four-digit pass codes can help slow that process down, they are mathematically much cashier to crack（铍解） than longer, more complicated passwordsTechnologi

43、cal measures have agreeably begun in the making process: Apple, lord example, introduced a feature which prevents someone from disabling the Find My aphonic service, erasing the device, or reactinviting an erased device In the six months after that upstate, thefts of phones decreased by around a qua

44、rter in New York, San Francisco and London Were everybody to set a strafing password on their devices - or work device makers to recurie Lasers to set a pass code, rather than merely suggesting it it would be considerably harder tore thieves to resell those phonics elsewhere Though much as with cars

45、, it wouldnt necessarily stop insolents where smart phones arc taken apart Ive FCC, is asking that device makers better educate considers about the anti-theft measures available on their devices Really, its a matter of common sense: just as you wouldnt leave your house unlocked - especially if you l

46、ived in an urban area you shouldnt walk around with an unprotected phone Because these days the amulet oversensitive and personal information you keep in your phone may actually be more valuable than what you leave in your house So, tor your own sake, fire up that Smartphone and sct a secure pass co

47、de, and do it right now41 Which of the following can be the FCCs conclusions A More smart bones arc stolen in cities than in the countryside B Smartphones should be put at home so that they wont be stolenC About 400 smart phones were stolen in cities in 2013 D A four-digit codec is the best way to s

48、curf your Smartphone42 What does the underlined word deter in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A Commit B Discourage C Investigate D Report43 If security measures are taken in the making process, _ A it wont be possibly for stolen smart phonics to be soldB users have to set a pass Cocl before using a Smart

49、phoneC there will be viewer thefts of smart phonicsD the stolen smart phones will be almost Listless44 We can know loom the last paragraph thatA houses can usually be lei unlocked in the countrysideB people should buy more expensive snort phonesC personal or valuable information should be kept in the SmartphoneD phone nacres are expected to play their part in preventing pone thefts45 Whale is the