广州2017中考英语一模真题卷以及详细答案

1、2015年广州广雅中学初三中考英语一模二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）16.The government thought ofuseful way to helppoor.A.an; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the; /17.The bridgelast month. Now its very convenient for the people nearby.A.buildB. builtC. was buildingD. was built18.Can you tell me?A.when di

2、d he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he lives hereD. why didnt he watch the game19.The firementhe fire at last.A.put onB. put awayC. put upD. put out20.- Must I finish all the work now?- No, you. You can have a rest now.A.needntB. mustntC. cantD. shouldnt21.- Have you ever been to Disn

3、eyland?- Yes. Ithere last summer.A.will goB. wentC. have goneD. was going22.Its muchto have a lovely small room than a cold big one.A.goodB. wellC. betterD. best23.- Should I call you on Saturday or on Sunday?-is OK. I will be free at the weekend.A.BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither24.At the meeting, we

4、talked about the museumwe visited last week.A.whatB. whoC. whereD. which25.- Help yourself to some juice, Tom.-.A. Youre welcomeB. Well doneC. I like coffeeD. Thank you第二节 语法选择（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Liu Xiang, the world champion hurdler, officially retired on April 7, 2015.Liu, who26the 110m hurdle

5、s gold medal at the 2004 Olympics in Athens, said a pain in his foot stopped him from competing in both the 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2012 London games, and forced him27the fact that he wont be able to race at the highest level again.“I am officially retiring today to say goodbye to my tracks and hu

6、rdles,” Liu said on his personal blog28Tuesday afternoon.“Its a well-considered decision but a difficult29to make. Ive tried all my best to get well from the injury over the past two years since the 2012 London Olympics. I dreamed I could start over again,30my foot hurt over and over again. I knew31

7、I couldnt take any hard training and racing any more. I hate my foot as32as I love my track and my hurdles.”From 2004 to 2007, he achieved the “triple crown” by winning at the Olympics, the world championships in 2007 and33a world record of 12.88 seconds in Lausanne in 2006. In those days,34in China

8、 was proud of him. However, Lius career dropped. In 2008 he had to withdraw from the first-round heat of the 110m hurdles at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, leaving the 80,000 home crowd in the Birds Nest in shocked35.Since then, Lius career has been hampered by his injury, despite making a short comebac

9、k from 2009 to 2011 to win a series of international meets with world-level marks.26. A.winB.winsC.winningD.won27. A.toacceptB.acceptingC.acceptedD.accept28. A.inB. onC. atD. of29. A.itB.itsC.onesD.one30. A. orB.andC. butD. so31. A.thatB.whatC. howD.where32. A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most33. A.setB.settin

10、gC.tosetD.sets34. A.everyoneB.anyoneC. nooneD.someone35. A.silentB.silentlyC.silencingD.silence三、完形填空（共 10 题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Er, er, er.Im sorry I forget my words.Tom rushed out of the hall with his face red. People afraid of speaking in public are suffering from “Stage Fright”. Stage fright makes

11、a person36. In that37it can make ones mind go blank and38what one ought to say, or to act. Actors, musicians, dancers, lawyers, even TV show hosts suffered from stage fright at one time or another.Diana Nichols is an expert in helping people free from stage fright at a medical center in New York Cit

12、y. She helps actors learn to39themselves. Miss Nichols says some people have always been40to perform before the audience. Others, she says, develop stage fright after a terrible experience. She offers them advice to control the fear. One way is to smile before going onto the stage. Taking two deep b

13、reaths also helps. Deep breathing helps you get control of your body. Miss Nichols asks her41to tell themselves that their speech or performance does not have to be42. Its all right to make a mistake. She tells them they should not be too nervous while they are performing. It is important that they

14、should continue to perform while she is helping them. After each performance, they discuss what happened and find out what43helped and what did not. As they perform more and more, they will44less and less. Miss Nichols says the aim is only to reduce stage fright, not to smooth it away45. This is bec

15、ause a little stage fright makes a person more careful, and improves the performance.36. A.joyfulB.unhappyC.nervousD.hopeless37. A.caseB.moodC.senseD.condition38. A.rememberB.forgetC.discussD. show39. A.cureB.controlC.holdD.protect40. A.satisfiedB.happyC.afraidD.surprised41. A.patientsB.childrenC.au

16、dienceD.actors42. A.perfectB.fineC.goodD.pleasant43. A.peopleB.adviceC.wordsD.measures44. A.careB.enjoyC.actD.fear45. A.practicallyB.partlyC.completelyD.really四、阅读理解（共 20 题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）(A) Some inventions are so useful, but seem so simple, that we wonder why no one thought of them long ago. Post

17、- it Notes, the pieces of paper that you can fasten almost anywhere and then remove without leaving any sign that they were there, are an example of such an invention. Post-it Notes were invented 20 years ago by Art Fry, a scientist at 3M Company. The idea came from a frustrating experience while si

18、nging. Fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs, but these bookmarks were always falling out. He knew he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it without damaging the pages.Aroundthattime,Fryheardthathisworkmate,Dr.Spence Silver had created a new adhesiv

19、e (粘合剂)which was special because it was sticky, but not too sticky. It was strong enough to hold papers together, but weak enough to not tear the paper when it was removed. Fry saw that the new adhesive could help solve his bookmark problem. One morning, Fry put some of the adhesive on the top of a

20、piece of paper. Just as he hoped, it made a perfect bookmark. Later, Fry realized that his new invention can also be used as a great bookmark. He came to this idea when he wrote a note on one of his new “bookmarks” and attached it to a report he was going to give to a workmate. Soon, the workmate as

21、ked Fry for more samples of his invention so that they could use the new type of notes themselves. When some salespeople at 3M went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new type of notes could be, they immediately received many orders. As more and more people discovered how useful Post

22、-it Notes could be,the product took off.46.The invention of Post-it Notes showed that Art Fry.A.had a lot of knowledgeB. was very hard-workingC. was good at creative thinkingD. loved his job in the church47.In what way did Dr. Spence help Art Fry?A.They worked together and often discussed science.B.

23、His invention of a special adhesive made Arts invention possible.C.He persuaded 3M Company to give away lots of Post-it Notes for trial use.D.He cooperated with Art by providing the new adhesive for Art.48.Which of the following is a possible use of Post-it Notes?A. A note on a friends doorB. An e-m

24、ail to a friendC. A postcard from abroadD. An ad in a newspaper49.What does the underlined part mean?A.The products started to leave the ground.B. The products disappeared from the market.C. The products had even more uses.D. The products became popular very quickly.50.The biggest advantage of Post-

25、it Notes is that.A.it can leave no sign when removedB. it is very cheap to useC. it is good to write notes onD. it is very thin and beautiful(B) A store owner was putting up a sign above his door that said “dogs for sales”. Signs like that have a way of attracting small children, and sure enough, a

26、little boy appeared under the store owners sign. “How much are you going to sell the dogs for?” he asked. The store owner replied, “Anywhere from $30 to $50.” The little boy reached in his pocket and pulled out some change. “I have $2.37,” he said, “Could I look at them?” The store owner smiled and

27、took the boy to the dog nest. To our surprise, the little boy selected limping dog and said, “Whats wrong with that little dog?”The store owner explained that a doctor had examined the little dog and had discovered it dont have a hip socket(膝盖骨).It would always limp. The little boy became excited, “

28、Thats the dog I want to buy.” The store owner said, “No, you dont want to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I will just give him to you.” The little boy got quite upset. He looked straight into the store owners eyes, pointing his finger, and said, “I dont want you to give him to me. That

29、little dog is worth as much as all the other dogs and Ill pay full price. In fact, I will give you $2.37 now, and 50cents a month until I have paid all the money for him. ” The store owner said, “You really dont want to buy this little dog. He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with

30、you like the other dogs.” To his surprise, the little boy revealed a badly, disabled left leg supported by a big metal brace. He looked up at the store owner and softly replied, “Well, I dont run so well myself, and the little dog will need someone who understand!” We all need someone who understand

31、s!51.Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to the boy?a.He showed interest in one of the dogs.b.He wanted to look at the dogs.c.The store owner told him what was wrong with the little dog.d.He showed his own left leg to the store owner.e.He asked the store owner the

32、 price of the dogs.A. e-a-b-c-dB. e-b-a-c-dC. b-a-c-d-eD. b-e-a-c-d52.How was the dog the little boy selected?A.It was very beautifulB. It was very strongC. It didnt have a hip socketD. It was too young to feed53.Which of the following it TRUE about the boy?A.He had enough money to buy a dog at a fu

33、ll price.B.He didnt really want to have the limping dog.C.He didnt want the owner to look down upon the dog.D.He wanted the owner to give him the dog for free.54.What can we learn from the passage?A.The boy was a disabled person.B. The boy didnt have a hip socketC. The boy didnt like healthy dog.D.

34、The boy only needed to pay $2.37 dollars.55.The passage mainly tells us.A.the store owner was very kind to the boyB. everyone needs someone to understand himC. the boy was interested in the little dog.D. something was wrong with the boys left leg(C) We all know that sports can help you keep fit and

35、get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, b

36、ut also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep itscoursein good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry areas of Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There

37、are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need anything special except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to think about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will

38、 be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled material

39、s. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better choices than traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gym play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its fr

40、ee.56.What does the underlined word course mean?A. 课程B. 球场C.进程D. 一道菜57.What do we know about golf from the passage?A.It needs water and energy to keep it work.B.It causes water shortages around the world.C.It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastesD.It is popular in Portugal and Spain.58.The wr

41、iter uses power walking as an example mainly because_.A.it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts59.According to the passage, which of the following is an environment-friendly sport?A.Cycling around a lakeB. Motor racing in the desertC.

42、Playing basketball in a gymD. Swimming in a sports center60.The passage mainly.A.shows us the function of major sportsB.encourages us to go in for green sportsC.discusses the major influence of popular sportsD.introduces different types of green sports(D) Jack is a clerk of a bookstore. Here is the

43、note from his boss, Ben, Jack has to decide what books to order according to the following note and the descriptions of the books.Hi Jack,You must hand in the order list of books to me by the first working day of every month. The rules for choosing books are:For textbooks:August is coming. We must c

44、hoose all textbooks, without thinking of other rules.For books which are not textbooks:If more than five copies of books were sold last month, we choose them. But if there are five copiesor more in stock, we do not make an order.If the wholesale prices of the books are higher than $ 75, we do not ch

45、oose them. And we do not order anything whose retail price is higher than $ 100.BenThe descriptions of the books:Title: Homeland English Publisher: Homeland Ltd Wholesale price: $ 110 Retail price : $ 140 Textbook: YesCopies sold last month: 3 Copies in stock：2Title: How to Become Successful Publish

46、er: Founders Company Ltd Wholesale price: $ 25Retail price : $40 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 2Copies in stock: 1Title: Biology at a GlancePublisher: New Times Publishing Ltd Wholesale price: $ 70Retail price: $ 95 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month: 18Copies in stock: 3Title: Good Health in

47、20 Days Publisher: Oscar World Ltd Wholesale price: $50Retail price: $66 Textbook: NoCopies sold last month:10Copies in stock: 2061.Jack must hand in the order list to his boss by.A.the first day of last AugustB. the last working day of this monthC. the last day of next AugustD. the first working da

48、y of each month62.If Jack wants to buy the books about success, he should order them from.A.Homeland LtdB. Founders Company LtdC. Oscar World LtdD. New Times Publishing Ltd63.The number of the books sold best last month is.A. 3B. 10C. 18D. 2064.Which of the following should be included in the order

49、list?A.Homeland EnglishB. How to Become SuccessfulC. Good Health in 20 DaysD. None of the above65.Jack cant buy Good Health in 20 Days because.A.it is not a school textbookB. its wholesale price is too highC. the copies in stock are more than 5D. the copies sold last month are over 5五、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）第一节单词拼写（共 5