必修5Unit2基础

1、高中英语必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom测试题出题人：洪榕蔚基础知识部分一、 单词（组）识认与拼写 （20分）1. province 2. unwilling 3. legal system 4. industrial 5. treasure6.represent 7.pence 8. quarrel 9. remain 10. administration11. display 12. extremely 13. decorate 14. architecture 15. leave out16. 首都 17. 政府 18. 农村 19. 顾客 20. 文化 二、L

2、anguage study（语言学习）A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）（10分）21. As we joined in the crowd,I got s_from my parents.22. The book will have a great i_on childrens growth.23. Our library has a large c_ of fairy tales.24. Much to our d_,Mary won the first prize in the competition.25. Expensive as it is to live in c

3、ities,it brings much c_to our lives.26. We benefit a lot from the s_he made on how to learn English.27. Our class is d_ into four groups.28. You will be informed when the book is a_.29. The medical team c_ of ten doctors and a nurse.30. The womans illness p_the doctor;he couldnt find the cause.B、 用恰

4、当的介词或副词填空。（15分）31. It is known _us that Mary is known _a writer.32. I dont think Tom is connected _the murder.33. _ no condition will he give in to others.34. Much _our surprise,the boy failed _the exam again.35. Teachers ask us not to leave _key points while taking notes.36. The illness is believed

5、 to be linked _the use of chemical pesticides.37. Id like to have attended the lecture,but my car broke_ on the half way.38. Much of the crime in the area is related _ drug abuse.39. He founded the charity _memory of his late wife.40. The prisoner broke away _the guards and fled at full speed.41. I

6、have no idea what he means _saying that?42. I can see a horse fasted _a tree next _the house.43. The squid lives _the dark _a great depth of the bottom of the ocean.44. He keeps _touch _his parents _telephone.45. The man stood _the pole _a cigarette in his mouth.C、用所给单词或词组的正确形式填空。（15分）thrill, debate

7、, arrange for, influence, available, consistent,refer to, take the place of, leave out, break away46. The theaters future is a subject of considerable _.47. The TV series from Korea has a strong _ on children.48. Who do you _ to settle the pollution problem?49. The arrival of the famous film star ha

8、s _audiences all over the city.50. Parents must be _in educating children.51. Tickets are _ free of charge from school.52. I promised her never to _the matter again.53. Under no conditions will the Chinese allow Taiwan to _China.54. It is believed that computers cant _humans completely.55. He asked

9、us not to _our English teacher in the invitation.三、单项选择（30分）56. How many countries _?A. do the UK consist of B. is the UK consisted ofC. is the UK made up of D. does the UK make up57. The provinces _ in England are counties.A. call B. where are called C. are called D. which are called58. Is the Rive

10、r Thames _ in England? Yes, it is.A. long river B. the long river C. a longer river D. the longest river59. England can _ three main areas. Do you know _?A. be divided into/what they are B. divide into/ what they areC. be divided to/ what are they D. divide to/ they are what60. If you study British

11、history, you _ more about the country.A. will know B. would know C. could know D. know61. The purpose of this first step is to _ the nature and importance of the problem.A. clarify B. furnish C. fold D. clear62. Health experts say this is the most common cause of death_ hot weather.A. link B. linked

12、 to C. linking D. links with63. We can _ an encyclopedia for information about this subjectA. refer B. refer to C. refer as D. refer with64. Above quotations(报价) are for room only, breakfast _. A. does not include B. not including C. not include D. not included65. It is impossible for us to _ our go

13、al just by empty talk. A. accomplish B. accompany C. come true D. recognize66. These problem students make trouble at school. In addition, they are often in _with their parents at home. A. case B. conflict C. collection D. conclusion67. A good student must _what he reads with what he sees around him

14、.A. connect B. attract C. realize D. control68. You have no choice but to _ from the illegal organization. A. break away B. break down C. break into D. break out69. Will you pay by cash or by _card? A. credit B. post C. ID D. bill70. Do you know that euro(欧元) is already the second global _ A. money

15、B. coin C. cash D. currency71. They knew they could not _against business from the U. S. A. competition B. compete C. competitive D. competitor72. We congratulated him on his election as president of the Republic of Korea and welcomed him to pay a formal visit to China at his _. A. convenience B. co

16、nvenient C. possibility D. possible73. It is a pity _ she has made such an error.A. That B. whether C. which D. why74. These are the oldest castles _ by later Norman rulers in 1066.A. construct B. constructed C. were built D. that built75. Buddhism from India entered China along the Silk Road and ha

17、d a huge influence _Chinese culture.A. on B. to C. for D. at76. You must keep your eyes _if you are going to make you trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.A. open B. opening C. opened D. to open77. What geographical factors make it difficult to invade England _?A. success B. succeed C

18、. successful D. successfully78. If you compare both of our cars you will find them very much _. A. like B. likely C. alike D. same 79. They had no time _ their own wedding, so they got it _ by a company.A. arrange/organize B. to arrange/ organized C. arranging/ to organize D. arranged/ to organize80

19、. Youd better _ . A. dont work it out B. work out it C. separate it from the others D. separate it from others81. Good quality jeans are only _ on the black market in this city. A. available B. royal C. rough D. spendid82. Westninster Abbey was very interesting. It contained statues _ dead poets and

20、 writers, such as Shakespeare.A. in memory of B. in favor of C. in place of D. in terms of83. _ interested her most was the longitude line. It is an imaginary line _the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation.A. What/ dividing B. That/ dividing Being/ divided D. It8

21、4. _ on either side of the line, Zhang Pingyu had a photo _.A. Standing/ taken B. Stood/ to take C. To stand/ taken D. Standing/ take85. When you have finished a piece of writing, read it through to yourself carefully. Check that it makes sense, that the tenses(时态) are _ and that the spelling is cor

22、rect.A. similar B. assistant C. consist D. consistent 知识拓展部分一、语法：非谓语动词（15分）1. The _ professor found the matter _ . A.surprising;surprised B.surprised;surprised C.surprised;surprising D.surprising;surprising 2. Tom has been away from home for two years,leaving his room_with dust. A.to cover B.was cov

23、ering C.covering D.covered3. There isnt any difference between the two.I really dont know _. A.where to choose B.which to choose C.to choose what D.to choose which 4. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_ _against your face. A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move 5. Whats th

24、e language _in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 6. The girl_under the tree is my sister. A.sitting B.sits C.is sitting D.sat 7. There is a hole in your bag. I know.I am going to have it _. A.mend B.mending C.mended D.to be mended 8. The doctor advised him to give up _,but he r

25、efused_so. A.to smoke;doing B.to smoke ;to do C.smoking;to do D.smoking;doing9. Only one of these books is worth _. A. to read B. being read C. of reading D. reading 10. Most of the people _to the party were famous scientists. A.invited B.to invit C.being invited D.inviting 11. The fox was lucky tha

26、t it just missed _. A.catching B.to be caught C.to catch D.being caught 12. Though he had often made his younger brother_,today he was made _by his younger brother. A.cry;to cry B.crying;crying C.cry ;to cry D.to cry;cry 13. She didnt remember _him before. A.having met B.have met C.to meet D.to havi

27、ng met 14. Go on _the other exercise after you have finished this one. A.to do B.doing C.with D.to be doing 15. The mother was asked _TV every evening. A.not to let her children watch B. not to let her children to watchC.not let her childeen watch D.not let her children watching 二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满

28、分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the eleventh largest nation in Europe. England, Wales and Scotland make up the island of Great Britain, which takes up most of the Britain Isles. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are mountainous.

29、 The highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland. Plains and valleys cover much of England. The British climate is mild. About 58 million people live in the United Kingdom. Few other countries are so crowded. Four out of five people live in cities such as Belfast, Glasgow, and London. London is the ca

30、pital. Great Britain grows half of the food it needs. Its industries help to pay for the food that is bought from abroad. The United Kingdom manufactures a wide range of goods. Service industries, such as tourism, that provide services rather than producing goods, are increasing. Traditional industr

31、ies, such as coal mining, are declining.16. There are many mountains in _.A. Northern Ireland, Scotland and England B. England, Wales and ScotlandC. Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland D. Northern Ireland, Wales and England17. In the United Kingdom, about _people live in big cities.A. 58 million B.

32、 48.8 million C. 38.8 million D. half 18. According to the passage, which of the statements is true?A. Great Britain grows all of the food it needs.B. The United Kingdom manufactures a narrow range of goods.C. The speed of tourism in UK is increasing faster than producing goods.D. The coal mining is

33、 also increasing fast. BLondon is the capital of the United Kingdom. It has about seven million people. The river Thames runs through London.People from all over the world visit London to see Buckingham Palace, the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and the Tower of London. There are many museu

34、ms, theatres and parks in London, as well as offices and factories. London began as a Roman settlement called Londinium. The plague(瘟疫) came to London in the 1600s, followed by the Great Fire of 1666. The city was badly bombed in World War II.London is very slowly sinking into its foundations and th

35、e level of the river Thames is slowly rising. As a result, extra-high tides could flood a large part of London. To prevent this happening, a great barrier（屏障）has been built across the Thames at Woolwich. If very high tides happen, the barrier can be raised and London will be safe.19. London is the c

36、apital of _, which began as a _ settlement.A. England; Roman B. UK; Frenchman C. Scotland; English D. UK; Roman 20. According to the passage, from 1600 to now, _ great disasters have happened in London.A. one B. two C. three D. four 三、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。M: Pardon me,but is this

37、 the right way to Shanghai University?W: Oh, no._21_.You should go the other way.M: But I was told to turn to the right at that corner.W: Well, _22_M: Now wait a moment. Did the policeman tell me to right or left?Oh,dear,I think he did say turn to the left. How stupid of me! _23_W: Only one block, b

38、ut its a long block. _24_ Thats Shanghai University.M: I see. Can I take a bus there?W: Im afraid not._25_.M: Thanks a lot.W: Dont mention itA. you should have turned to the rightB. Im afraid you are heading for the wrong directionC. The nearest bus stop is one block awayD. At the end of the block y

39、ou will see a big iron gateE. How far do I still have to go?F. Dont mention itG.Turn right and you will see the temple.四、用所提示的词汇展开想象，用100左右的词描述你家乡的美丽。开头结尾已给出。（25分）提供词汇：green, clear, easy and peaceful, be fit for, be located in, line, develop rapidly, take on a new look, build, attractWhy not visit m

40、y hometown?My hometown is located _You cant afford to miss it!英语答题卡基础知识部分1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5._ 6. _ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._11._ 12._ 13._14._ 15._16._ 17._ 18._19._ 20._21. _ 22. _ 23. _ 24. _ 25._ 26. _ 27._ 28._ 29._ 30._31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35._ 36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40._41. _ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._

41、46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50._51. _ 52._ 53._ 54._ 55._ ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD56 61 66 71 76 8157 62 67 72 77 8258 63 68 73 78 8359 64 69 74 79 8460 65 70 75 80 85知识拓展部分 ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCD ABCDEFG1 6 11 16 212 7 12 17 223 8 13 18 234 9 14 19 245 10 15 20 25四、用所提示的词汇展开想象，用100左右的词描述你家乡的美丽。开头结尾已给

42、出。（25分）提供词汇：green, clear, easy and peaceful, be fit for, be located in, line, develop rapidly, take on a new look, build, attract Why not visit my hometown? My hometown is located _ You cant afford to miss it!参考答案：（懒得改题号了，将就着看吧！）第 10 页 共 10 页基础知识1、 单词（组）识认与拼写（略）二、Language study（语言学习）A、单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）1. separated 2. influence 3. collection 4. delight 5. convenience6. suggestion(s) 7. divide 8. available 9. consistent 10. puzzledB、 用恰当的介词或副词填空。1. 填to, as。 be known to“对-来说是有名的”，be known as“作为-而出名的”。2. 填 with。 be connected with“与-有关系”。3. 填under。 under no condition“在任何条件下都不