山东省2011-2012学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

1、高一下学期期末考试第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 21. How about putting some pictures into the report?_. A picture is worth a thousand words. A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter 22. Stand over there _ you will be able to see it better. A. or B. whil

2、e C. but D. and 23. You should t try to get a good nights sleep_ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 24. They believed that _ using computers the students interest in his class would be greatly increased. A. of B. at C. by D. with 25. At this time tomorrow _ ove

3、r the Atlantic. A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly 26. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 27. It is known to all that _ you often take exercises , you wontbe ingood health. A. although B. whenever C. unless D.

4、if 28. Mrs. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for paintingshe has won two national prizes. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the D. the; a29. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it 30. Toms father died when he was a boy, so he was _ by hi

5、s mother. A. taken up B. brought up C. turned up D. picked up 31. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _ come, but why didnt you? A. must have B. should C. need have D. should have 32. The key _the problem of traffic jams is to pay the congestion charge _ by the Mayor of London.A. introdu

6、cing; to solving B. introducing; to solve C. introduced; to solving D. introduced; to solve 33. Tom, you _ leave all your clothes on the floor like this! A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not34. Dad, when shall we go to visit my grandpa?Grandpa is very busy at present. Well go to see him wheneve

7、r _. A. he is convenient B. he will be convenient C. it is convenient to him D. it will be convenient to him35. Mary has been lucky to find a job she loves and, _, she gets a high salary for it. A. whats more B. sooner or later C. as a result D. more or less 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

8、给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项 Rosa Parks was born in Tuskegee, Alabama. When she was 36 a young child, her parents 37 and she moved with her mother to Montgomery. In her 38 time, Mrs. Parks became 39 in the NAACP and the Montgomery Voters League, a group that helped blacks to pass a special test so that th

9、ey could have the right to vote. At her time, black customers had to 40 the bus at the front door, 41 the fare, exit the front door and climb aboard again at the rear（后面） door. 42 the majority of bus passengers were black, the front four rows of seats were always 43 for white customers. On December

10、1, 1955, Rosa Parks had a 44 day. She deliberately（故意） let one full bus 45 in order to find a seat on the next one. The seat she eventually found was in the middle section of the bus, because the 46 was filled. Then a white man got on and 47 a seat. The driver ordered Parks and three other black cus

11、tomers to move. The others 48 as they were told, but Parks quietly refused to 49 her place. The driver threatened to call the 50 . Parks said, “ 51 and call them.” Then Rosa Parks was driven to the police station, and sent to the prison. The event 52 the boycott of the public transportation system a

12、nd it was a success. Finally black and white people could sit 53 they wanted to sit.Rosa Parks is 54 as a national hero who fights 55 freedom. She dies at 92 on Oct. 24, 2005.36. A. stillB. tooC. alreadyD. yet 37. A. diedB. separatedC. marriedD. left38. A. freeB. studyingC. spareD. working39. A. act

13、iveB. interestingC. excitingD. creative40. A. get backB. get awayC. get offD. get on 41. A. payB. pay forC. payingD. paying for42. A. Even thoughB. As thoughC. Thanks to D. Owing to43. A. reserved B. boughtC. paidD. ordered44. A. tiringB. tiredC. tireD. tireless45. A. to passB. passC. passingD. be p

14、assed46. A. frontB. middleC. backD. seat47. A. askedB. offeredC. demandedD. supplied48. A. did B. made C. had madeD. had done49. A. give outB. give up C. give in D. give off50. A. companyB. governmentC. peopleD. police51. A. Go throughB. Go aheadC. Go up D. Go down52. A. letB. followedC. causedD. ma

15、de53. A. whereverB. whateverC. howeverD. whenever54. A. known B. understoodC. guessed D. told55. A. againstB. ofC. forD. with第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项 AThursday, October 21, 2004A gas explosion at a coal mine in central China has killed at least 56 people and left

16、 some others missing. It is one of the worst mine accidents in recent years, and officials said the chances of finding anyone still alive were slim.More than 400 people were working in the Daping Mine in the city of Xinmi, Henan province, when the explosion happened late on Wednesday. More than 200

17、people escaped but 56 miners were confirmed dead, and rescuers were searching for survivors, Xinhua News agency reported. But Sun Huashan, deputy administrator（副部长） of the State Administration of Work Safety, said their chances for survival were “rather slim”.The bureau supervising Henan coal mine s

18、afety was also pessimistic（悲观的）.“The situation is very tough in the mine. The gas is very dense（浓密的）, and in such conditions, its hard to survive,” an official at the bureau told the French news agency AFP.Thousands of people died in some poorly regulated mines each year, despite the government prom

19、ises to improve safety.Official figures released on Thursday showed that 4,153 people died in mining accidents in China in the first three quarters of this year a figure 13% lower than last years.56. The passage probably comes from . A. a newspaperB. a diaryC. a story book D. a survey 57. About _ pe

20、ople were dead or missing in the gas explosion.A. 400 B. 200 C. 246 D. 14058. What did the officials mean by saying “the chances of finding anyone still alive were slim”? A. its hopeful to find someone alive B. its not unlikely to find one alive C. its almost impossible for them to live in such a ha

21、rd situation D. they would give up rescuing and searching59. The passage tries to tell us _. A. one of the worst coal mine accidents B. how to avoid coal mine accidents C. many coal mine accidents happen in China D. the decrease of deaths in mining accidents of the yearB “Its really cool to have a d

22、ad who flies fighter jets,” thought 11-year-old Casey as she was watching her dad flying overhead. Living on an Air Force base was not as bad as some people might think. Casey rather enjoyed staying with some friends who had something in common with each other. She especially loved the time when her

23、 dad would come home each day and greet her with a new joke.Today was different, though. When her dad walked in the door, he looked sad for some reason. Casey didnt like that look. Her dad just kissed her on the forehead and told her mom that he needed to talk to her. Casey knew something was wrong.

24、 As her parents came out of the other room, mom was crying. Dad sat down and began to explain to me that he was called on to go to Iraq and that he would leave for one year. Casey was so astonished that she couldnt speak for a moment. She began to feel tears in her eyes. How could she live without h

25、er dad for a whole year? She had a lot of questions and their family discussed all the details that evening.Soon, the day came. Caseys dad was leaving. As Casey and her mom watched him climb up the steps to his cockpit（驾驶舱）, the tears began to flow from their eyes. It was hard for Casey to believe t

26、hat she wouldnt be seeing her dad for so long time. They depended on him for so many things. Who would fix the broken window in the bathroom? Who would greet her with jokes every day? 60. What is Caseys fathers job in the military?A. Serve on the plane. B. Drive fighter jets.C. Repair fighter jets.

27、D. Transport the soldier.61. According to the passage, one thing Casey enjoyed best on the Air Force base was that _.A. she could watch the fighter jets fly overheadB. her friends had something in common with herC. her father told her a new joke every dayD. her father fixed the broken windows62. How

28、 did Casey know that something was wrong when her dad got home?A. Casey saw her mother crying.B. Caseys father talked with her mother.C. Caseys father didnt tell her a joke as usual.D. Caseys father kissed her on the forehead.63. What was the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Casey was worried that

29、 they couldnt live without her father.B. Casey saw her father off at the airport.C. Caseys dad looked sad.D. Caseys father left home.CConsider, for instance, the writing skill of spelling. In a recent survey, Graham reported that when children learn to spell some words incidentally（偶然地） or informall

30、y as they read or write, good spellers learn many more words through these methods than poor spellers. On the other hand, direct spelling instruction improves the spelling performance of both good and poor spellers. But it is unlikely that such instruction can account for all the necessary growth to

31、 become an excellent speller. For example, adults can typically spell 10,000 or more words correctly, but are only taught how to spell about 3,000 words while in school and not all those words are mastered. Therefore, both formal and informal methods should be stressed. This does not mean, however,

32、that equal amounts of both should be provided. Instead, the level of formal and informal instruction needed by individual children, will vary and should be adjusted（调整）. With balanced instruction, the fulcrum（支点） is the child, and balance depends on what the child needs.This same principle also appl

33、ies to considerations about the role of meaning, process, and form in writing instruction since skilled writing depends on all three. The amount of emphasis placed on each area should be adjusted so that it is consistent（一致的） with the needs of the child. For example, Juel found that some children wh

34、o were poor writers had difficulties with both form and process, whereas others had difficulties with just one or the other. Thus, some of the students should be given additional help in both areas, whereas other students needed help in only one.64. The paragraph before this passage may be about _.A

35、. childrens need B. balance between meaning and processC. emphasis on spelling D. writing instruction65. From the first paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that _.A. both the formal and informal instructions will be usedB. spelling words without instructions will be more effectiveC. the instruction

36、is perfect to explain the growth to be a good spellerD. adults can spell words better than children in every way66. The passage puts stress on _.A. the writing skills of spellingB. how to spell betterC. balanced instruction to the students need in writingD. principle about the role of writing67. Wha

37、t is the most suitable title for this passage?A. Two methods of spellingB. Principle of writingC. Balanced instruction for childrenD. How to be a good speller.DThe American turkey is famous for some of its characteristics. The bird can run at a speed of more than 20 miles per hour, and it can fly in

38、 short bursts at a speed of more than 50 miles per hour. Turkeys have excellent eyesight and hearing. If they have a sharp sense of smell, they would be almost impossibly forgetful.There are two signs of turkey presence. One is their V-like scratches（抓痕） while getting food. And the other is the male

39、 turkeys beaks, which are the size of a small finger with a bend at one end, like the letter “J”. Native Americans in the Southwest and Mexico kept turkeys for feathers and food, and the birds with their alarm calls probably were good “watch dogs” as well. The Indians used the feathers in ceremonies

40、, and used the feathers to form blankets. They hollowed out the large leg bones to serve as whistles.The Spanish transported wild turkeys from Mexico to Europe for domestication（驯养） in the 16th century. European settlers brought domesticated turkeys back to the New World. Finally, local decrease of

41、wild turkeys paralleled（平衡） the European settlers spread across America. Today, widespread re-introduction programs are under way to return the five species of wild turkeys to their native habitats.In the late 1770s, Benjamin Franklin suggested that the turkey should be the symbol for the United Sta

42、tes. He argued that the Bald Eagle was no better than a fish-eater. The American turkey lost to the Bald Eagle by a single congressional vote.68. The turkey is most famous for _. A. its sharp sense of smell B. its excellent eyesight C. its speed D. its alarm calls 69. The Native Americans kept turke

43、ys for some usages EXCEPT ?A. for eating B. as “watch dogs” C. for ceremonies D. for making whistles70. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The turkeys beak is the size of a small finger with a bend at one end. B. Many species of wild turkeys are brought into their

44、native habitats America.C. The Spanish transported wild turkeys form America to Europe for food.D. The turkey can run at a speed of over fifty miles per hour. 71. What is the symbol for the United States?A. The turkey. B. The fish-eater. C. The male turkeys beak. D. The Bald Eagle. EWhen some friend

45、s came to San Francisco, I wanted them to come away with a good dining experience that shows off why San Francisco is the cooking center of the West Coast. I had made a reservation at 1:15 on Sunday and was promptly seated. My husband and I took our two small children with us, thinking that because

46、it was lunch, we would be served quickly. How wrong I was. I was deeply embarrassed that I had brought my friends to the restaurant. The waitress took forever to get our drink order, and then a while longer for the food. Fortunately I ordered an appetizer（开胃菜） for my 4-year-old son to eat, for that

47、came within a reasonable time. The main lunch order took forever. We sat down at 1:15 and our lunch arrived at 2:45. The waitress brought us a complimentary（免费赠送的） plate of some sort of delicious salad, but we had to deal with two small children who do not have the patience to wait an hour for food.

48、 Im an adult and even I was getting impatient for the food, and so were my guests. It was my mistake to think that at lunch, one could get lunch at the speed normally at a five-start restaurant for dinner. My guests were very understanding that these things did happen, but it was irksome that people

49、 who sat down after us got their lunch before us and left before we received our food. Yes, the food was delicious. Will I go to this restaurant again? Doubtful, as having what appeared to be forgotten by the wait staff has left a bad taste in my mouth.72. What does the underlined word “irksome” mea

50、n in the second paragraph?A. Happy. B. Sad. C. exciting. D. Annoying.73. How long did the diner last?A. About one hour.B. About two hours.C. One hour and a half.D. About three hours.74. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. In the authors opinion, San Francisco was fa

51、mous for its good dining.B. The author and her friends didnt have lunch at last.C. The food was so delicious that the author was very satisfied with the dinner.D. Next time, the author with her friends will go to this restaurant again.75. Whats the best title for this passage?A. An terrible dayB. An

52、 embarrassed lunch experienceC. How delicious the food isD. Go to the restaurant第II卷 （满分45分）第一节 阅读表达阅读下面短文，回答有关小题-Lamu is a 12-year-old Tibetan girl. She wants to go to Beijing to watch the 2008 Olympics. But only one month ago,Lamu still thought it would be difficult.Tibet had no railroad. If Lamu

53、took a bus, it would take her a long time to reach Beijing. A plane ticket would cost lots of money.Last week, things changed for Lamu. In one year shell be able to buy a ticket on the worlds highest railroad. The Qinghai-Tibet Railway has been completed after four years! The 1142-kilometre railroad

54、 runs on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Now Lamu can reach Beijing by train in 48 hours!“The new railroad will greatly help Tibets tourism”, says Lin Yueqin, an expert at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences(中国社会科学院) As more tourists take trains to Tibet, there will be more and more money for Tibetans. With the money, more kids can go to school.The railroad also will make things _.On