李老师NCE3_lesson13课件

1、Lesson13Its only me“是我是我,别害怕别害怕”Halloweenl(The Halloween. October 31, celebrated in the United States, Canada, and the British Isles by children going door to door while wearing costumes and begging treats and playing pranks. 诸圣日前夕，万圣节前夕10月31日，在美国、加拿大以及英伦诸岛的孩子们穿着化装服走家串户接受款待并且做些恶作剧以庆祝这个节日)Trick or tr

2、eat 万圣节的一个有趣内容是“Trick or treat（不给糖就捣乱 ）”，见面时，打扮成鬼精灵模样的孩子们千篇一律地都要发出“不请客就要捣乱（不给糖就捣蛋）”的威胁，而主人自然不敢怠慢，忙声说“请吃！请吃！”同时把糖果放进孩子们随身携带的大口袋里。还有一种习俗，就是每家都要在门口放很多南瓜灯(Jack-O-Lantern )，如果不请客（不给糖） ，孩子们就踩烂他一个南瓜灯。Happy Halloweenlcostume 服装式样； 化装用服装； 戏装eg. academic costume 学位服costume ball 化装舞会costume play 古装戏national co

3、stume民族服装luniform 制服；军服eg. school uniform 校服police uniform 警服lconsist vi. (1) To be made up or composed 由构成，被组成或构成：Body consists of parts.eg. New York City consists of five boroughs.纽约市由五个行政区组成The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。His job consists of help

4、ing old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。lconsist vi. (2) To have a basis; reside or lie 在于或存在, 有一个基础Phrase: consist ineg. The beauty of the artists style consists in its simplicity.这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。(3) To be compatible; accord 调

5、和的；符合：Phrase: consist witheg. The information consists with her account.这消息与她的描述是一致的Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。lcomprise v.(1) To consist of; be composed of ; To include; contain 由构成；由组成 ; 包含, 包括 (fml) eg. The committee comprises five persons. 该委员会由五人组成。The union comprises 50 stat

6、es. 联邦 由 50个州 组成 The house comprises ten rooms. 这所房子包括10个房间。 lcomprise v. (2) To compose; constitute 组成；构成 (infml) eg. 50 states comprise the Union. 50个州组成联邦。Twenty chapters comprise Book One.第一卷有二十章。Body is comprised of parts. 由构成；由组成 (infml)eg. The union is comprised of 50 states. 联邦 由 50个州 组成。lco

7、mpose vt. To make up the constituent parts of; constitute or form (由各部分)组成, 构成, 形成Parts compose body. Body is composed of parts.eg. England, Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. 英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士构成大不列颠岛。 Concrete is composed of cement, sand and gravel mixed with water. 混凝土由水泥、砂、石子与水掺和而构

8、成。Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 水是由氢和氧组成的。lconstitute vt. To be the elements or parts of; compose 构成(的部分或成分)；组成Parts constitute body. Body is constituted of parts.eg. Seven days constitute a week. 七天构成一个星期。Twelve months constitute a year.十二个月构成一年。England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ir

9、eland constitute the United kingdom. The United kingdom is constituted of England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland .英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成联合王国。Correct grammar and sentence structure do not in themselves constitute good writing.正确的语法和句子结构本身并不能构成一篇好文章。leffective adj. (usu of things, sometimes of peo

10、ple) Having an intended or expected effect; Operative; in effect （多指物，偶尔指人）有效的,具有预期或先见效果的; 有效的实施中；生效的eg. The law is effective immediately. 这项法律立即生效。an effective method 有效方法take effective measures 采取有效措施The medicine is an effective cure for a headache. 这种药治头痛有很好的疗效。After the government had taken some

11、 effective measures, prices began to level off.政府采取了一些有效措施后,物价开始稳定了。an effective leader 一位得力领导leffectual adj. (fml, not used of people)Producing or sufficient to produce a desired effect; fully adequate.（文，不用于指人）有效的，能产生或足以产生预定效果的；完全充足的eg. effectual action against unemployment 反对失业的有效行动Take effectual

12、 action/measures/steps采取有效行动/措施/步骤。lefficient adj. (of people) able to work well, capable（指人）高效的, 能胜任的，有能力的（esp of tools, machines, systems, etc.) exhibiting a high ratio of output to input （尤指工具、机器、系统等）有效力的，功效大的，产出与投入比值高的eg. an efficient secretary 能干的秘书an efficient manager 称职的经理efficient methods 经济

13、而有效的方法This new copy machine is more efficient than the old one.这台新复印机比那台旧的效率高。lcomfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的反义词：uncomfortable comfort n. 舒适 adj. 安慰take comfort inbe of good comfort放心，振作起來cold comfort不起作用的安慰comfort station公共厕所discomfort n. 不舒适,不安,不方便,苦恼 lvt.使不舒服,使不安,使苦恼,使不便lIn spite of discomforts he is d

14、etermined to stay here.she was discomforted by a bad cold. lflee (fled fled) vt. vi. (1) To run away (from), as from trouble or danger:(从)逃跑, 从困难或险境中逃跑eg. The driver fled the scene of the accident. 司机从肇事地点逃跑了。The enemy fled in disorder. 敌人溃逃了。The prisoner fled from the prison into the night. 囚犯从监狱逃到

15、茫茫黑夜中。The cat fled from the dog. 猫从狗那里逃走了。(2) To pass swiftly away; vanish 飞逝, 迅速消失；消亡, 消散eg. Color fled from her cheeks.红晕从她的双颊上消失了。lescape vt. vi. (1) To break loose from confinement; get free (from); To avoid capture, danger, or harm逃走，逃脱监禁；得到自由; 逃避, 逃脱捕获、危险或伤害eg. He narrowly escaped death. 他九死一生

16、。 Nothing escaped his attention. 什么也逃不过他的注意 。Ten prisoners had escaped (from the prison). 十个罪犯越狱而逃。(2) To issue from confinement or an enclosure; leak or seep out 漏出,渗漏或泄露,从限制和环绕中流出来，(不自觉地）由发出：eg. Gas was escaping. 煤气漏出来。A sigh escaped my lips. 我不禁叹了口气。lslam vt. vi. (1) bang, To shut with force and

17、loud noise 砰然关上, 用力关并发出很大的声音eg. He slammed the door.他砰地一下关上了门。The door slammed.(2) To put, throw, or otherwise forcefully move so as to produce a loud noise 猛力投掷，猛力放置为了弄出很大的声音而放、扔或做其它有力的运动eg. He slammed the book on the desk.他呼的一下把书扔到了桌子上。(3) To hit or strike with great force 用力打击用极大的力打或击eg. The car

18、slammed into a truck. 那辆小轿车撞到了一辆卡车上。lExplain the text: She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy dress party with her husband.ltooto太 而不能l不定式to,在大部分情况下，表示否定概念。lnot / never too to ：并不太 所以能够lOne is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老lThe question

19、 is not too difficult for me to answer.l在一些动词后，可用作结果不定式。llearn, find, see, hear, be toldlhe lived to see his inventions come to success.lhe woke up to find everyone gone.lHe went to his house only to find him out.l在不定式前加only，表示意想不到的，出乎意料的结果.lEg: He hurried to the post office only to find it was shut

20、 (closed).l如果在副词 too 前发现修饰语 all, but only, 不定式to 的概念也是肯定的lEg: They are all too satisfied to work with you. 他们都非常满意很想和你一起工作l I am only too glad to have someone to speak to.我太高兴了，很想找个人说话l He was but too eager to get home.他太急于要回家了。lExplain the text: qShe intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had m

21、ade her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. (1) “and” connects a compound statement; in the latter clause the second “as” introduces an adverbial clause of reason. “and”连接并列句，并列句的后一个分句内又出现了第二个“as”引起的原因状语从句。(2) Phrases: intend to do sth: plan to do or mean to do打算做某事，想要做某事打算做某事，

22、想要做某事eg. I intend to go home now. I intended to telephone you, but I was too busy and just forgot about it.I didnt intend to be rude.I didnt intend to hurt you.lExplain the text: qShe intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. (2

23、) Phrases: dress up 乔装打扮，穿上盛装乔装打扮，穿上盛装dress up as打扮成打扮成, 化装成化装成eg. She likes to dress up for a party. 她喜欢把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮去参加晚会。The children dressed themselves up as pirates.孩子们化装成海盗的样子。He dressed up as Father Christmas. 他扮成圣诞老人。lExplain the text: qShe intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made he

24、r costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on.(2) Phrases: try sth on 试穿试穿eg. You should have tried it on before you bought that pair of shoes.I bought a new dress, but I havent tried it on yet.Try on your new hat and let me have a look.lShe intended to dress up as a ghost and as she ha

25、d made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it onlbe impatient to do : (1) =eager, anxious, hungry, thirsty, desperate, cant wait to dol (2) 不耐烦去-lThe worker was impatient to do his worklExplain the text: qAfter putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs.（1）Paraphrase: After she

26、(had) put it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs.（2）Structure: After putting it on: prep. gerund used as adverbial of time 介词动名词一起做时间状语put on, pull on, try on (take off, pull off), dress sb, dress upwear, have on, be in, be dressed inlExplain the text: qShe wanted to find out whether it would be comfo

27、rtable to wear.(1)Paraphrase: She wanted to see/know whether her costume would be comfortable to wear. She wanted to see/know whether it would be comfortable to wear her costume.She wanted to see/know whether to wear her costume would be comfortable. （2）structure: “it” refers to the costumelShe want

28、ed to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.l动词不定式to wear,用来修饰说明comfortable,作它的状语 The book is difficult to read.The dress is easy to wash.Your handwriting is easy to recognize.It would be comfortable(for her)to wearIt is easy for me to readl主动形式表达被动概念The music is sweet to hear.The machine

29、 needs repairing.需要被动概念，用：need, want和动名词形式直接搭配The dictionary is worth buying.The book is worth reading.介词under表达被动的意味l The house is under constructionThe puma is under controlThe problem is under discussionThe thief is under arrest.lExplain the text: qShe knew that it must be the baker.(1) must be:

30、certain guess about the present 表对当时的肯定猜测qMrs. Richards realized that it must be the man from the electricity Board who had come to read the metre.(1) must be: certain guess about the present 表对当时的肯定猜测(2) structure: “that” introduces an objective clause；in the objective clause “who” introduces an at

31、tributive clause to modify “the man”. “that”引导宾语从句，宾语从句内“who”引导定语从句。lExplain the text: qShe had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door.(1) Paraphrase: She had told him to come straight in if she ever failed to open the door.She had told him to come straight in if she forgot

32、 to open the door. She had told him to come straight in if she happened not to open the door.if ever-ever用语条件句，表示任何时候，任何场合=when everEg: If ever you see George give him my best regards. When ever he is in trouble Ill be on the spot.(2) Phrases: tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做告诉某人做某事某事fail to do sth: neglect/

33、forget to do sth, happen not to do sth, leave sth undone 忘记做，碰巧未做，没有做eg. She failed to wash the dishes.她忘了洗盘子。He failed to come to meet me.他没来接我。（他忘了来接我）lExplain the text: qNot wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs.（1）Paraphrase: Because she did not want to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs.（2）Structure: Not wanting to frighten the poor man: present participle used as adverbial of reason 现在分词短语做原因状语多用于句首；也可插入句中，主谓之间Not