模联培训之PP写作

1、How to Write How to Write Position PaperPosition Paper格式要求格式要求(format) All papers must be typed and formatted according to the example in the Background Guides 按照范例中的格式拟写立场文件按照范例中的格式拟写立场文件 Length must not exceed one single-sided pages（Word or PDF） 电子档不能超过一页电子档不能超过一页 Font must be Times New Roman size

2、d 10 pt. 字体必须为字体必须为 Times New Roman ，字号为字号为10号号 Country name, School name and committee name clearly labeled in the front 国家、学院、委员会名称标在最前面国家、学院、委员会名称标在最前面格式要求格式要求 Delegation from、 Represented by should be written in boldfaced type, your school、your name and committee should be written in boldfaced a

3、nd italic type, and the name of document quoted in the paper should be written in italic type标题中的标题中的delegation fromrepresented by 用粗体；用粗体；学院名、国家名、委员会用粗斜体；学院名、国家名、委员会用粗斜体；paper中引用的文件名用斜体中引用的文件名用斜体内容要求内容要求p开头开头(beginning)(beginning)背景介绍：基本历史、现状和趋势，国家参与的背景介绍：基本历史、现状和趋势，国家参与的组织，基本立场，篇幅不多，简单概括，重要组织，基本立场

4、，篇幅不多，简单概括，重要性性;(background information);(background information)p正文正文(body)(body)联合国情况：行动和决议，重要发言联合国情况：行动和决议，重要发言本国情况：立场，政策，措施，理由，事例本国情况：立场，政策，措施，理由，事例, , 数数据据(UN documents + position in your country)(UN documents + position in your country)p结尾结尾(ending)(ending)本国的呼吁，要求本国的呼吁，要求(appeal, requirement)

5、(appeal, requirement) A brief introduction to your country and its history concerning the topic and committee; 与议题有关的国家概况、历史与议题有关的国家概况、历史(一两句话一两句话) How the issue affects your country; 相关事件对本国的影响相关事件对本国的影响 Your countrys policies with respect to the issue and your countrys justification for these poli

6、cies; 本国的政策和提出这些政策的理由本国的政策和提出这些政策的理由 Quotes from your countrys leaders about the issue; 引用领导人的观点（一两句话）引用领导人的观点（一两句话） Statistics to back up your countrys position on the issue; 统计事实用以支持观点统计事实用以支持观点 Actions taken by your government with regard to the issue; 本国政府已经采取的措施本国政府已经采取的措施 内容要求内容要求 1 1 Conventi

7、ons and resolutions that your country has signed or ratified; 本国已经签署的协议和决议本国已经签署的协议和决议 UN actions that your country supported or opposed; 本国支持的联合国行动本国支持的联合国行动 What your country believes should be done to address the issue; 本国认为联合国需采取的措施本国认为联合国需采取的措施 What your country would like to accomplish in the

8、committees resolution; 为了履行决议中的职责，本国将要采取的措施为了履行决议中的职责，本国将要采取的措施 How the positions of other countries affect your countrys position. 其他国家立场的影响以及本国对与问题有关的焦点国家的立场的态度其他国家立场的影响以及本国对与问题有关的焦点国家的立场的态度 内容要求内容要求 2 2评审标准评审标准 Overall quality of writing, proper style, grammar, etc. 写作水平、格式、语法写作水平、格式、语法 Citation

9、of relevant resolutions/documents 相关决议和文件的引用相关决议和文件的引用 General consistency with bloc/geopolitical constraints 符合常识符合常识 Consistency with the constraints of the United Nations 符合联合国现状符合联合国现状 Analysis of issues, rather than reiteration of the Committee Background Guide 超越超越GUIDE，对问题有深入分析，对问题有深入分析 Outli

10、ne of (official) policy aims within the committees mandate 列出具体的政策列出具体的政策写作要点写作要点Keep it simple: Communicate strongly and effectively简洁明了简洁明了Make it official: The more realistic it looks, the more others will want to read it.官方正式官方正式( 尽量避免尽量避免Iwe的使用，替代成国家名的使用，替代成国家名)Get organized: Give each separate

11、 idea or proposal its own paragraph. Make sure each paragraph starts with a topic sentence.结构清晰结构清晰Speech! Speech! A good position paper makes a great introductory speech. During debate, a good position paper will also help you to stick to your countrys policies.利于演讲利于演讲Read and reread: Leave time to edit your position paper. Ask yourself if the organization of the paper makes sense and double-check your spelling and grammar.反复检查反复检查ONE: Each delegation submit a position paper 每个代表队（两人）交一份立场文件每个代表队（两人）交一份立场文件FORMAT: Follow the format specificat