小学小升初人称代词

1、w w Pronoun prunaunw 代词代词 w代词： 是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词 具有名词和形容词的功能。w代词分类：那什么是代词呢？人称代词：人称代词：物主代词：物主代词：反身代词：反身代词：不定代词：不定代词：指示代词：指示代词： 疑问代词：疑问代词：关系代词关系代词连接代词连接代词人称代词I you she I am your teacher.You are my student.She is your classmate.I am your father.You are my son.She is your mother.w我爱你w我很想爱他w他一定很爱你w爱我还是她I

2、love youI want to love himHe loves youYou love me or herLet us remmeber them词法大全词法大全代词代词wI we you heshe ittheywme us you him her itthem主格宾格人称代词人称代词人称代词表格wI和me 都是“我”的意思 。I 主格 me 宾格w造句：w1.我是一名老师。 w am a teacher .w2. Shirley 喜欢我。wShirley likes _ . 3. 把它给我。 Give it to I只能放在主语的位置上Ime只能放在宾语的位置上mememe只能放在宾

3、语的位置上wWe和us 都是“我们”的意思，we用于主格，us用于宾格。w举例：w我们是中国人。w_ are Chinese .w父母爱我们。wParents love _ . WeWe 只能用于主语的位置usus 只能用于宾语的位置wYou在人称代词中应该是最容易记的了：w 造句：w 你是一名学生 ：w 我喜欢你：w 你们是学生：w 我爱你们：“你”的主格“你”的宾格“你们”的主格“你们”的宾格youYou are a student .I like youYou are studentsI love youwshe 用于主格 ，her用于宾格w练习：w她是一名护士 ： _ is a nur

4、se.w妈妈很爱她：Mother loves _ very much.w她很漂亮： _ is very beautiful .w你能帮助她：You can help _w 总结一下： SheherSheher她主格宾格sheherw造句：他是我的朋友。w He is my friend w w我的狗喜欢他。w My dog likes him wIt 的通常用法：w 通常：it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词。译为“它”。w 举例：w Where is my car ?It is over there ?美羊羊是用美羊羊是用it代替了上一句沸代替了上一句沸羊羊说的羊羊说的car。It=

5、carw It用来指小动物 ： 翻译成“它”w w w What is it ?It is a lovely rabbitwIt的特殊用法：w1. 指天气w It was raining this morning 今天上午一直在下雨来着w2. 指时间w What time is it ?Its six thirty.主格练习：1.他们是学生：_2. _(她们) are listening to the radio 3.There are some cats here , I like _ (它们）宾格theythem他们她们它们They are students Theythem做题小技巧w主

6、格做主语主格做主语 w（放句首的一般都可以使主格）（放句首的一般都可以使主格）w宾格做宾语宾格做宾语 吕氏三兄弟吕氏三兄弟w 吕动宾吕动宾 动词后面人称用宾格动词后面人称用宾格w 吕介宾吕介宾 介词后面用介词后面用 宾格宾格 to for from w 吕不宾吕不宾 Not mew1. _(我) am a teacher. w2. My father is talking with _(我) w3. _ are Chinese. (我们)w4.Her sister is helping _（我们） w5. _ are a beautiful girl (你）w6. _ (他们) are lis

7、tening to the radio w真题再现真题再现 wMiss Wang teaches_ this term.wA. us B our C. ourselves D. weImeWeusYouYouAwGive me some water.w Tell him the news.w This pretty dog is for me .w I often write to him.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词w物主：物体的主人w表示：谁的w我的，你的，他的wmy ouryour his her itstheirwmine oursyours his hers itstheirsI

8、ts my card. Its .mineIts his card.hiss Its .Its her card. Its .hersIts their classroom. Its .theirsTheyre our books. Theyre .oursTheyre your desks.yours Theyre .形容词性+名词=名词性有名则形有名则形无名则名无名则名后面有名词一定用形容词性13452 13452This is watch.(A.my B.mine)my 13452yoursIs this comb ? (A.your B.yours) The skateboards a

9、re . (A.their B.theirs) 13452theirsMy hairdryer is red. is yellow. (A.Her B.Hers)13452Hers13452They are books. Yours are over there. (A. our B. ours) our1 Wow! What a nice computer! My parents bought it for my sister and me. Its _A.ours B. hers C. mine D theirs2.Where is my pen? Have you seen_? (09烟

10、台市烟台市)Oh, sorry. I have taken_by mistake. A. it; yours B. them; his C. it; mine D. them; hers反身代词w表示XX自己wmyselfourselveswyourselfyourselveswhimselfwherselfthemselveswitselfwHelp yourself to some fish.wMake yourself at home.wHe teaches himself Japanese.wsome anywsome 用于肯定句，wany用于否定句和疑问句中，w但若希望别人做肯定回答

11、时，疑问句常常用some。wWould you like to have some coke?wWhat about some fish?修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词三三.不定代词不定代词第三组：第三组：few, a few, little, a littlea few肯定肯定（有一点）（有一点）few否定否定（几乎没有）（几乎没有）a little肯定肯定（有一点）（有一点）little否定否定（几乎没有）（几乎没有）口诀：口诀：有有a就有一点，没有就有一点，没有a就一点都没有（否就一点都没有（否定）定）1. I have _ money.2. Its very difficult, and

12、_ people can understand it.+可数名可数名词词+不可数名不可数名词词两者都两者都不三者及三者及三者以三者以上都上都三者及三者及三者以三者以上都上都不不wBoth of my parents are doctors.wBoth my father and my mother are doctors.wNeither of us likes Jay Chou.wNeither Lily nor Lucy likes Jay Chou.wAll of us are here.wAll of us like to play football.wNone of us is Ja

13、panese.wNone of us likes to watch TV.w第五组：表示两者或三者以上的不定代词第五组：表示两者或三者以上的不定代词都是都是都不都不选择选择每一每一两者两者三者三者bothallnoneneither Either(2选选1）any(任何）任何）eachEvery/eachw选择正确的答案。w1. The rich man has _ money but _ friends.wA. much, fewB. many, a fewwC. many, fewD. much, a few2. Do you like talking with your friends

14、on the telephone or mobile phone?w _. I enjoy using QQ.w A. Either B. BothwC. None D. Neitherw3. _ my father _ mother is able to use a computer. However, I can.wA. Both, and B. Neither, norwC. Either, orD. Not only, but alsow4. There is _ on Channel 6. Please try to find it.wA. important somethingwB

15、. something importantwC. important anythingwD. anything importantw1. 两个答案都对两个答案都对w Both of the answers are right.w2. 你们都错了。你们都错了。w All of you are wrong. /you are all wrong.w3. which do you prefer, tea of coffee? Either is ok.w4. 我们都没有钱。（三人以上）我们都没有钱。（三人以上） None of us has money.w5.这对双胞胎都不是医生。这对双胞胎都不是医生。 Neither of the twins is doctor.wP2(4)考查表示两者与三者的不定代词的区别考查表示两者与三者的不定代词的区别w1. Weve got two TV sets, but _of them is funny.wneither, B. either C. none D. allw真题演练真题演练wWhich film do you prefer, Harry Potter or The Lord of the Rings? (09佛山，佛山，21)w . T