黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期线下开学考试试题

1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期线下开学考试试题黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期线下开学考试试题年级：姓名：19黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期线下开学考试试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2. 选择题必须使用2b铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出

2、答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what will joe probably do before skiing next week?atake a training course bwear better equipment. ctry to h

3、elp others exercise.2how does sophia feel about giving a speech?aexcited.bnervous.cproud.3what are the speakers mainly talking about?afunny man. ba car accident. ca car advertisement.4why will jim go to the city library?ato practice french.bto attend a meeting.cto borrow magazines.5what season is it

4、 now?asummer. bautumn. cwinter.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6who is the woman?aa policeman.ba computer engineer. ca clerk in an airline company.7where is mr. johnson now?ain seattl

5、e. bin new york. cin los angeles.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8why do the speakers need more ideas?ato reduce the cost. bto design new products. cto increase the market share.9when will the speakers have a discussion?athis wednesdaybthis friday cnext monday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10what does doctor brown consider the m

6、ost important?awriting. bfamily. cwork.11what problem about writing does doctor brown face?ashe lacks her separate space.bshe cant get her familys support.cshe is often interrupted by her daughter.12why does doctor brown come here?ato take an interview. bto share writing skills. cto collect readers

7、comments.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13what course is the man going to take?achinese.bjapanese.cfrench.14how long does the man want to study?a12 weeks.b6 months.c8 months.15what level would the man like to take?athe beginners level.bthe lower level.cthe upper level.16when will the man begin to take the course?

8、afrom september. bfrom next january.cfrom next march.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17what is the speaker doing?adoing a survey.bconducting a lecture.crecommending an exercise.18how many days do inactive people feel bad per year on average?a35.b43.c53.19what sport might have more positive effect?abasketball.bcyc

9、ling. crunning. 20what seems to be the speakers opinion?aa perfect balance is a must while exercising.ba right type of exercise is more important.cany exercise is better than no exercise.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）aeurope has a rich history and it is a good place to travel.paris

10、paris, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most popular city in the world. it is also held as a good tourist destination due to the presence of the eiffel tower and several other historic buildings, museums and churches.romea talk about europe is incomplete without a mention of

11、rome. held as a place where one of the oldest civilizations of the world prospered（繁荣），rome is where youd get to see many castles, palaces, ancient buildings fountains, squares and beautiful parks. many tourists come here especially to have a look at the renaissance architecture that the buildings o

12、f this city boast.barcelonabarcelona, a major city in spain, is regarded among the 10 best beach cities in the world. the citys coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which make it a favorite destination among sunbathers. besides that, barcelona has a glorious past to show off. you must wande

13、r through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums.viennaif you are a music lover and a steady devotee (狂热的崇拜者) of beethoven or mozart, then a visit to vienna is like going on a pilgrimage (朝圣). this is because vienna is the birthplace of many

14、great artists. youll find their houses there and also find their memorial graves. besides that, vienna is known for castles, palaces, museums and historic monuments. if you are a devoted art lover, vienna is the place for you. it has nearly a hundred museums devoted to art!21. which place is the mos

15、t popular in the world according to the passage?a. vienna. b. barcelona.c. rome. d. paris.22. in rome and barcelona you can enjoy_.a. the birthplace of artists b.castlesc. fountains d. the eiffel tower23. what is the passage mainly about?a. some ancient architecture in europe.b. some best places peo

16、ple can visit in europe.c. some best attractions people can enjoy in paris.d. some famous musicians and their famous works. bduring my elementary school years, i used to compare my mom with my best friend tiffanys mom. tiffanys mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes an

17、d favorite food. her mom allowed her to do anything she liked. i really admired tiffany. my mom didnt give me much pocket money and she always told me that i should behave myself. i was annoyed with her. whenever i didnt get what i wanted, i would complain to my mom, “tiffanys mom would give her tha

18、t! i wish she were my mom.” every time, my mom would calmly say “poor tiffany”. i couldnt understand her. “she shouldnt be feeling sorry for tiffany!” i thought. “she should be feeling sorry for me.” one day, i couldnt help saying to mom, “poor tiffany? lucky tiffany! she gets everything she wants!

19、why do you feel sorry for her?” i burst out crying. my mom sat down next to me and said softly. “yes, i do feel sorry for her. i have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.” i looked up at her, “what are you talking about?” mom said with care, “one day she will really want somethi

20、ng. maybe shell find out that she cant have it. her mother wont always be around to give her money, and whats more, money cant buy everything.” she continued, “i have taught you valuable lessons by not giving you everything you want. youll know how to look for bargains（便宜货）and save money, but she wo

21、nt. youll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she wont. when tiffany is a grown woman, shell wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one youve got. life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.”it took some t

22、ime, but i eventually understood my moms words. now i am a happy and successful woman. 24. during the authors elementary school years, she _. a. went to school with tiffany every day b. usually got lots of money from her mom c. wished that her mom were as good as tiffanys d. admired tiffany because

23、tiffany was better at her lessons25. the authors mom always said “poor tiffany” because _. a. tiffanys family was really poor b. she wanted to comfort the author c. she wanted the author to help tiffanyd. she thought tiffany would be spoiled（宠坏）by her mother 26. what do we learn about the authors mo

24、ther? a. she was strict and taught the author to be independent. b. she cared for other peoples children more than her own. c. she thought that life lessons were as important as money.d. she was so poor that she couldnt give the author much money. 27. what can we infer from the passage? a. the autho

25、r is grateful to her mother now.b. the author was quite satisfied with her mother in the past. c. tiffany used to wish that she had a mom like the authors.d. tiffanys mother tried to teach her child to get things with hard work. cjerusalem israels environmental protection ministry asked citizens to

26、avoid unnecessary physical activity and stay indoors on wednesday, as a serious sandstorm struck the middle east in a thick yellow haze（霾）for a second day with no hope to see things clearly.the ministry said heavy levels of dust and sand in the air were threats to cities throughout the country. the

27、ministrys website advised pregnant women, the elderly and those with heart and respiratory (呼吸的) conditions to stay indoors, and asked schools to keep children indoors.the emergency service magen david adom reported that it had treated more than 300 israelis suffering from breathing problems, and th

28、at hospitals had more respiratory-related patients, including a large number of the elderly and those with asthma and related conditions.the domestic israeli airlines arkia and israir continued to ground their flights to eilat because of reduced visibility.the sandstorm has affected egypt, jordan, i

29、raq, lebanon and syria, where at least five deaths have been reported.there has been nothing that came close to the magnitude (规模) of this sandstorm, said daniel rosenfeld, a professor with the institute of earth sciences at the hebrew university in jerusalem.while israel has experienced a number of

30、 sandstorms in the past, they started from the sinai desert and the sahara desert to the south and were joined by winter windstorms that cleared the air, he said. in this case, the storm comes from syria and iraq to the north and east.because the storm is hitting during the summer, at a time of both

31、 little wind and severe heat and humidity (潮湿), forecasters expect the particles (颗粒) to remain in the air throughout the weekend and possibly into next week.this is really puzzling, said rosenfeld, adding that he and his colleagues will conduct research into the origins of the unprecedented (前所未有的)

32、 storm.28.whats the probable meaning of the underlined word“groundin paragraph 4?a. add. b. reduce. c. stop. d. fuel.29. it can be learned from the text that the sandstorm_.a. happened in winterb. showed no sign of weakeningc. came from syria and iraq to the southd. could clear the air30. how did ro

33、senfeld feel about the origins of the storm?a. confused. b. upset. c. confident. d. happy.31. where does the text probably come from?a. a novel. b. a news story.c. a geography book. d. a travel guide.da new study, conducted by british company mindlab international, has found that listening to music

34、at work increases accuracy (精确) and speed, the telegraph reported. perhaps, some parents disagree with this idea, saying, “switch off the music and concentrate!” well, if thats the case with your parents, you might now be able to convince them that you have science on your side. the company gave 26

35、participants a series of different tasks for five days in a row, including spell checking, mathematical word problems, data entry, and abstract reasoning. the participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all. the results showed that while music was playing, 88% of parti

36、cipants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work. david lewis, chairman of mindlab international, told the telegraph, “music is a very forceful management tool if participants want to increase not only the efficiency of their workforce but also their emotional s

37、tate. they are going to become more positive about the work.” however, you may have a list of your favorite songs, but not all kinds of music match all homework. for maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail, you should listen to classical music, the study found. in the study,

38、 pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all. if you are reviewing your english writing, pop music is the best choice, as it is the best kind for spell checking. it cut mistakes by 14%, compared to listening to no music. after finishing yo

39、ur homework, do you often take time to check your answers? maybe, some dance music is suitable for you.32what did the participants have to do in the study？a. persuade their parents to listen to music.b. do a series of work without rest or pause.c. complete five tasks in five days without help.d. fin

40、ish tasks with music or without music at all.33what does the underlined word they in para 4 refer to？a. results. b. tools. c. participants. d. tests.34when you review your english writing, what kind of music should you listen to？a. classical music. b. dance music. c. pop music. d. rock music.35what

41、is the best title for the text? a. music helps us to learn b. we cant live without musicc. not all music suits you d. listen to different music第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。many people think that english writing is difficult. _36_ here are some great writing tips

42、 that will help you improve your writing in a short time.dont ramble (长篇大论). this is a very common mistake made by people who have poor writing skills. when they ramble, they are not paying attention to grammar. as a result, their sentences become very long. _37_ if you know you have poor grammar, u

43、se short sentences._38_ think about each sentence carefully to make sure that it is correct before moving on. its better to write a short passage that is easy to read and mistake-free than to write a long article that is filled with grammar mistakes.increase your vocabulary. if you dont have a large

44、 vocabulary, you will find it difficult to write as you cant find right words to express yourself clearly. the solution to this problem is to increase your vocabulary. _39_ you can do this by reading the local newspapers daily, borrowing books from the library or watching english programs.dont write

45、 when you are tired. tiredness can lead to nothing to write. if you find yourself looking at a blank piece of paper with nothing to write, dont just sit there! take a walk or a warm shower, or simply lie down to get some rest. _40_ youll find that youll enjoy your writing a lot more and make fewer m

46、istakes!a. find out the mistakes youve made.b. make sure your sentences are correct.c. you can pick up new words almost anywhere.d. write what interests you most in the beginning.e. as a result, they may give up after trying hard for a while.f. the longer the sentences are, the more mistakes theyll

47、make.g. when your mind is relaxed, you should go back to your writing.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。the boy made it!one sunday, nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at sugarloaf mountain in maine. in the early afternoon, when he was plannin

48、g to go home, a fierce snowstorm 41 the area. unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. before he knew it, nicholas was lost, all alone! he didnt have 42 , water, a phone, or other supplies . he was getting colder by the minute.nicholas had no idea where he was. he tried not to 43 . he

49、 thought about all the 44 shows he had watched on tv. it was time to put the 45 he had learned to use.he decided to stop skiing. there was a better chance of someone 46 him if he stayed out. the first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. if he didnt, his body temperature

50、 would get very low, which could 47 kill him.using his skis, nicholas built a snow cave. he gathered a huge mass of snow and 48 a hole in the middle. then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to 49 as warm as he could. by that evening, nicholas was really hungry. he ate snow and dran

51、k water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. not knowing how much longer he could last, nicholas did the only thing he couldhe huddled (蜷缩) in his 50 and slept.the next day, nicholas went out to look for help, 51 he couldnt find anyone. he followed his 52 and returned t

52、o the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. on tuesday, nicholas went out to find help. he had walked for about a mile 53 a volunteer searcher found him. after two days stuck in the snow, nicholas was saved.nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for tv

53、. he had often watched grylls survival show man vs. wild. thats where he learned the tips 54 saved his life. in each episode (一期节目) of man vs. wild, grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.when grylls heard about nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that nicholas had

54、 55 it since he knew better than anyone how hard nicholas had to work to stay alive.41. a . struck b. fell c. came d. broke42. a. food b. tools c. clothes d. friends43. a. calm b. panic c. regret d. surprise44. a. entertainment b. health c. survival d. escape45. a. technology b. methods c. subjects d. tips46. a. seeing b. finding c. watching d. looking47. a. quickly b. gradually c. past d. slowl