译林版高二英语M7U2学案+答案

1、 译林版高二英语学案M7U2 2016.03M7 U2 词汇（一）词汇拓展 ：1. _ (n. )药剂师，药商；化学家 _(n. )化学 _ (adj. )化学的 (n. )化学物质2. _ (adj. ) 有益的，有用的 _ (n. )利益，好处 (vt &vi.)对有用，有益于 _ 某物对某人有益（短语）3. _ (vt. )拥有，具有 _ (n. )占有；财富 _ 拥有（短语）4. _ (adj. )不正常的，反常的 _ (adj. )正常的(n. )正常状态 _ 恢复正常（短语）5._ (vt. )使十分惊讶，使吃惊 _ (n.)吃惊，惊讶 _(adj. ) 惊讶的 _ (adj. )

2、令人惊讶的 _ 让人惊讶的是（短语）6. _ (n. ) 应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹,外敷 _ (v. ) 申请，应用 _(n. ) 申请人 _ 申请一份工作（短语）7. _ (adj. )有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的 _(n. )效果 _ 对有影响 _采取有效措施8. _ (n. ) 批准，通过；赞成，同意 _ (vt. &vi. ) 批准，通过，赞成，同意 _ (v. ) 不赞成，不同意9. _ 手术室 _ 给某人动手术 _ 操作电脑10._ 批量生产 _ 大量的根据所给词的适当形式填空：1. The_ news that he decided to resign made us

3、_. What_ us more was that the manager should agree with it. (astonish)2. It took the _three hours to fill in his_ form. (application)3. On her fathers death, the girl came into _ of a great amount of money. (possess) 4. Its a _ dangerous situation and more attention should be paid to it. (potential)

4、5. Everyone gave their _ to the plan, so there is no need to doubt whether it can get support. (approve)6. Regular exercise will improve blood _. (circulate)7. The experts predict an _ in the rate of economic growth. (accelerate)8. As is known to all, Abraham Lincoln was a politician of great _. (ab

5、le)运用下列短语的适当形式完成句子：take place try out carry out figure out have an effect on reduce the risk of.1. we have to wait several days for the boss to approve our plans to _ the project.2. According to a study, one can _ heart disease by exercising regularly.3. - Eric, have you _ what is wrong with your ca

6、r?- Oh, Im afraid not. We have to take the bus to work today.4. Great changes _ in this company since Mr. Liu became chairperson.5. There is no doubt that greenhouse gases _ global climate.6. I used to be told by my grandfather that I will not know what something is really like until I _ it _.M7 U2

7、Reading一、 翻译下列短语 （P.17-21）31.做手术2.如果这样的话3.注意，关注4.某物证明对人类有益5.一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶制成的茶 (注意非谓语动词的运用)6. 以的形式7.将分发给8.降低心脏病发病风险9.在美国开展的一项研究10.延长人的寿命11.提高人们的健康水平12.被许多人认为是13.在当代社会中14.在上试用某物15.大量地16.批量生产，大量生产17. 由于青霉素的广泛使用18.诺贝尔医学奖19.偶然、无意间20.对进行研究21.出差错22.随着他的发现的应用23.治愈某人的疾病译林版高二英语学案M7U2 2016.0324.如果有一些(的话)二、 完成下

8、列句子1. 你很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。_ _ _ _ you will find aspirin and penicillin.(同义句) _ _ _ _youll find.(同义句) _ _ _ _ _ youll find2. 阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧和止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。Not only _ aspirin _ _ _ _ fever and _stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can _ _.3. 阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病的发病率。Aspirin _ _ _ _ _the risk

9、of heart attacks.4. 他惊讶地看到这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着是这种霉杀死了它们。It _ _ _ _ the bacteria _ the mould dead, _ _ that the mould had killed them.(同义句) He _ _ to see the bacteria _ _ the mould dead, 5. 首先，他难以找到一种方法来提纯药用的青霉素。First, he _ _ _ find a procedure to make penicillin pure enough to _ _ a medicine.6. 他们设法大量制造

10、并试用这一新药。They _ _ make and test the new drug _ _ _.7. 如果没有青霉素的话，许多人就会死于疾病，甚至是微小的创伤。If penicillin _ _ _ available, many people _ _ _ _ sicknesses or even small wounds.8. 如果有的话，药会对人们有什么样的伤害？_ _, _ _, do medicines do to people?三、单项选择1. The noise outside makes him _ to put his mind in study.A. disabled B

11、. unable C. able D. enable2. As a result of destroying the forests, large _ of desert _ covered the land.A. numbers has B. quantities has C. numbers have D. quantities have3. Brad was Janes brother. _ he reminded me so much of Jane! A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course4. _ snacks and d

12、rinks, they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they boughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only did bring they5. It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that6. Information

13、 has been put forward _ more students will be admitted into universities. A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as7. You didnt let me drive. If we _, you _ so tired. A. drove; didnt getB. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt getD. had driven; wouldnt have got8. Scientists say it may be five or six years _t

14、he medicine is tried out on humans. A. sinceB. after C. beforeD. when9. Would you take this along to the office for me? _.A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Be pleased D. Be pleasing.10. Prices of daily goods _ through the Internet can be lower than store prices. A. are boughtB. bought C. been bough

15、tD. buyingM7 U2 Grammar - 连系动词【定义】连系动词是用来连接句子主语和表示该主语所处状态的成分的动词。一、连系动词通常有以下几种：1. 最常用的连系动词是“be (be/am/is/are/was/were/been)”；2. 表示“似乎、好像”的系动词：appear, seem；3. 表示“感觉和知觉”的系动词：feel, smell, sound, taste, look；4. 表示“变化”的系动词：turn, go, fall, grow, get, become 和come等;5. 表示“保持（某种状态）”的系动词： keep, stay, remain等；6

16、. 表示“结果”的系动词：prove，turn out【用法要点】1 系动词不能单独用作谓语，必须后接表语构成系表结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。能充当表语的通常有：名词，代词，形容词，介词短语，V-ed形式，V-ing形式，动词不定式，从句。Medicine remains a powerful tool that helps improve our lives.In the eyes of some people, money is everything.People stayed silent while the professor was giving his lecture.

17、Leaves turn green in spring.He grew annoyed when the girl asked him another silly question.They appear in favor of the new drug.My cousin seems disappointed with me.The flowers in the park are pleasing.To know everything is to know nothing.My doubt is whether you really put your heart into study.2一些

18、系动词的固定搭配：go bad, go wrong, go crazy, come true, come right, fall asleep, fall ill, get paid, keep quiet3某些动词既可以做系动词，又可以做实意动词l The newly-invented soft drinking tastes quite unique.这种新研制的软饮料尝起来挺独特的。此句中，taste做系动词，不能使用进行时，后面接形容词。l The chef is tasting the fish carefully. 厨师长正在品尝这道鱼。此句中，taste做实意动词，可以使用进行时

19、，并且后面接副词做状语。l Eric didnt feel well yesterday. He felt a sharp pain in his chest.选择最佳答案1. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels2. Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to s

20、end help. A. growB. appearC. becomeD. stay3. My parents have always made me _ about myself , even when I was twelve. A. feeling wellB. feeling good C. feel wellD.feel good4. He _ pale at the thought. A. gotB. looked C. turnedD.seemed5. The children all looked _ at the broken model plane and felt qui

21、te _. A. sad; sadB. sadly;sadly C. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad6. Please remain _ until the plane come to a complete stop. A. to seatB. to be seated C. seatedD. seating7.Hisdreamof being admittedintoBeijingUniversityhas_trueatlast. A.becomeB.turned C.grownD.come8.Today we have chat rooms, text messaging,

22、 e-mailing, but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to face. A.losing B.to be lost C.to be losingD.having lost9.Things_tobeexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen. A.turnedoutB.turned C.wereproved D.showed10.It _Jack and Frank who _ been murdered. A. are；have B. is；are C. is；have D. is；has11.Sarah,hurr

23、yup.Imafraidyoucanthavetimeto_beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchange C.getchangingD.gettochange12.-Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.-_good. A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds13.Itremains_whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.A.seen B.tobeseen C.seeing D.tosee14.ThemelontheSmithsser

24、vedatdinnerwouldhavetasted_ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.A.good B.better C.best D.well15. Books of this kind _.A. sell well B. sell good C. are sold well D. is sold well16. - It was my cousin Alices birthday yesterday. - So she has _ 18 already, right? A. become B. turned C. grown D. gotM

25、7 U2 词汇（二）词汇拓展：1. _ (adj. )合理的，有理由的；公道的，明智的 _(n. )理由 (v. )推理2. _ (n. ) 排列，布置；安排；约定，协议 _(v. ) 安排 _ 安排某人做某事 _ 作安排3._ (adj. )锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的 _ (vt. )(使)变锋利；(使)变尖锐翻译并归纳sharp的不同含义1) _ You must be very careful with this sharp knife.2) _ The driver took a sharp left turn after the church.3) _ Keep a sh

26、arp eye on the kids at all times.4) _ Shes got a sharp tongue.5) _ This cheese has a sharp flavor.6) _ The boss can be very sharp with people when she is busy.7) _ He felt a sharp pain in his back.8) _ There can be a sharp increase in vegetables prices during festivals.9) _The lecture started at thr

27、ee oclock sharp.4. _ (adj. )上瘾；入迷 _ (n. )吸毒成瘾的人，对入迷的人_ (n. )瘾；嗜好 _ (adj. )使人上瘾的 _ 对.上瘾 _一位电视迷5. _ (vt. &vi. ) 联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述; 理解 _ (adj. )有关的；相关的 _ (n. )关系；家人，亲戚 _ (n. )关系；联系，关联 relate to 有关，涉及；与 和睦相处；理解，认同例句识记1) The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.2) This rel

28、ates to something I mentioned earlier.3) Witnesses to the same crime related the events completely differently.4) Eric finds it quite difficult to relate to children.5) The police are still trying to relate the two pieces of evidence.6. subscribe subscribe to1) He subscribed 5000 pounds a year to an

29、 institution.2) He subscribed the will as a witness.3) Which magazines does the library subscribe to?4) A lot of people now subscribe to these theories.7. let out (不同含义) _1) Dont let out the plan to the press.2) They let out horses by the day.3) Each time she moved her leg, she let out a moan.4) The

30、 prisoners were let out to work in the garden.5) I have let out the coat before I can wear it.完成句子：1. The o_ of the meeting is better than we expected and the preparations we made have paid off.2. In t_, the project can work out well, but in practice, it is likely to come across many difficulties.3.

31、 The weather is d_, I think it is going to rain heavily.4. Lisa was not interested in sports before, but I notice she has become a_ to badminton these days.5. The novels plot is so c_ that I am really puzzled why it ends up with all the characters dead.6. They rose to a_ her for her courage to refus

32、e.7. Ann, Ive got something else to attend to. Can I leave the a_ of the tables to you?8. - This dictionary is a bit expensive for me. Do you have any discounts? - Ten pounds for a good dictionary is r_ enough, young man.9. The theory r_ acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which r

33、educe pain.10. A good nights sleep and a healthy diet can be b_ to ones health.M7 U2 Project一、 翻译下列短语 （P.30-31）91. 取代2. 大部分，大多数3. 在身体的特定地方4. 增长到大约20005. 根据一些症状6. 对毒品上瘾7. 将A与B联系起来8. 被引进、介绍到西方淮阴师院附中高二英语学案M7U2 编制：LZL 2015.04二、完成下列句子1. 有证据表明，针灸始于石器时代，那时有一种叫做”砭”的石制工具，被用来按压身体的某一部位。There is _ _ acupuncture

34、 began during the Stone Age, _ stone tools_ bian were used to press areas of the body.这个害羞的年轻人不习惯饮酒。The shy young man _ _ _ _ _.他过去常常早起，可现在上班经常迟到。He _ _ _ up early, but now he is often late for work.2. 如今，和其他传统中医医术一样，针灸在世界各地颇受欢迎。Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, _ _ other traditi

35、onal Chinese medicines.这儿的情况不同，问题也是。The situation is different here, _ _ _ _.3. 一种解释这一现象的理论提出，针灸疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。One theory _ this phenomenon _ that acupuncture _ pain signals _ _ the brain.4. 世界卫生组织推荐针灸为治疗四十余种医疗难题的好方法。The World Health Organization _ acupuncture _ _ _ _for over forty medical problems.5

36、. 随着对它安全性的疑虑的消除，人们对它的兴趣在继续增加。_ doubts about its safety _ _ _, interest continues to grow.三、按要求改写句子1. We had hardly finished reading the material when the bell rang. (改为倒装句) _ _ _ finished reading the material when the bell rang.2. When I took a plane for the first time, I felt a bit dizzy. (改为同义句) _

37、 _ _ I took a plane, I felt a bit dizzy.3. As soon as he arrived at the airport, we all welcomed him warmly. (改为同义句) _ _ _ _ the airport, we all welcomed him warmly.4. The first colour TV programme wasnt broadcast until 1938. (改为强调句结构) _ _ _ _ _ _the first colour TV programme was broadcast.5. As 3G

38、technology develops rapidly, many new products using this technology have been introduced into the market. (改为同义句)_ _ _ _ _ 3G technology, many new products using this technology have been introduced into the market.或 _ _ _ _ _, many new products四、微写作写作素材：1. 现在很多青少年对电脑游戏上瘾。2. 这种现象令人吃惊。3. 有些青少年在电脑游戏上

39、浪费了很多本应该用来学习的时间。4. 家长和老师应该采取有效的措施来帮助他们。(将以上要点连成一段短文。_答案 M7 U2 词汇（一）词汇拓展 ：1. chemist; chemistry; chemical; 2. beneficial; benefit; sth. benefit sb./ sb benefit from sth/ sth be beneficial to sb 3. possess; possession; be in possession of/ have/take possession of4. abnormal; normal; return to normal5.

40、 astonish; astonishment; astonishing; astonished; to ones (great) astonishment6. application; apply; applicant; apply for a job7. effective; effect; have effects on; take effective measures 8. approval; approve; disapprove 9. operating theatre; operate on sb.; operate a computer 10.mass production;

41、masses of根据所给词的适当形式填空：111. astonishing; astonished; astonished2. applicant; application3. possession4. potentially5. approval6. circulation7. acceleration8. ability运用下列短语的适当形式完成句子：1. carry out2. reduce the risk of3. figured out4. have taken place5. have an effect on6. tryM7 U2 Reading一、 翻译下列短语 （略）淮阴师院附中高二英语学案M7U2 编制：LZL 2015.04二、 完成下列句子1. It is likely that; It is possible that; There is a possibility that2. has proved vital for reducinghelpinghelp with3. had/has the potential to reduce4. astonished him to seesurroundingwhich meant; was asto