新人教必修三Unit5Canada-Languagepoints[]

1、Language points 1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。加拿大到达东海岸。Warming-up 1. Which is the national flat of Canada? A. B. C. D. Warming-

2、up2. Which is the national flower of Canada? A cherry. B. rose C. maple D. daffodil 5. What is the national animal of Canada? A. Beaver B. Grizzly bear C . Polar bear D. Penguin Quiz 4. What is the capital of Canada?A. Vancouver B. Toronto C. Calgary D. Ottawa Quiz rather than 表示客观事实，意为表示客观事实，意为“是是而

3、不是而不是；与其；与其不不如如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词词、代词、形容词、介词(短语短语)、动名、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。词、分句、不定式、动词等。 (1) 连接两个名词或代词连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。探险者。 You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。是你而不是我要去要野营。 rather than 连接两个名词或代词连接

4、两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。一致。注意！(2) 连接两个形容词连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。如说它漂亮。 (3) 连接两个介词连接两个介词(短语短语)或动名词或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall

5、. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 (4) 连接两个分句连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。帮助我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。我决定写信而不打电话。 注

6、意：注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不后接不定式时，不定式可以带定式可以带to，也可以不带，也可以不带to, 如上句。如上句。但但rather than位于句首时，则只能接位于句首时，则只能接不带不带to 的不定式。的不定式。 如如: Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。了。 I should thank you _ that you should thank me. A. because B. rather

7、 than C. for D. asB看看 一一 例例:其他副词后缀其他副词后缀: 1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply 2)-ways, always, sideways 3)-wise, otherwise, clockwise 4. People think it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，因为它被大山包围，濒的城市，因为它被大山包围，濒临太平洋。临太平洋。surro

8、und vt. 包围包围, 围绕围绕; 圈住圈住Trees surround our house.我们房子的四周都是树。我们房子的四周都是树。The police surrounded the house.警察包围了这幢房子。警察包围了这幢房子。 The oceans and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of its cities lie on the bay.surrounding 现在分词短语做定语。现在分词短语做定语。 We could see the buildings _ by trees. A. being

9、 surrounded B. surrounded C. to be surrounded D. surround Bsettle down 1) 坐下，躺下坐下，躺下 He settled down in his chair to read the newspaper.7. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午，这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。那天下午，这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。aboardadv., prep. 在在上；在船上上；在船上2) 过安定的生活过安定的生活 After

10、 years of traveling, he decided to settle down here.3) 安下心来，专心致志于安下心来，专心致志于 Then they settled themselves down _ work. A. to B. on C. with D. inA即学即练即学即练 按要求完成下列各题。按要求完成下列各题。1. 等孩子们安静下来再开始上课吧。等孩子们安静下来再开始上课吧。settle down to writePlease wait until the children settle down before you start your lesson.3.

11、 Let us _ （静下心（静下心 来写）来写）an article. 2. I cant settle down to my work. 我不能安心工作。我不能安心工作。8. manage to do 阅读下列句子，注意阅读下列句子，注意manage to do的意思的意思和用法。和用法。1). Although he hasnt received any formal education, Mr Wang managed to finish his task.2). We should manage to realize our dream. 归纳总结归纳总结 manage to do

12、sth. (= succeed in doing sth.) 是是“设法做、设法完成某事设法做、设法完成某事”的意思。的意思。辨析辨析 manage to do与与try to do 用用manage时，时，成功的把握大些；用成功的把握大些；用try时，成功的把时，成功的把握不大。即：握不大。即：manage to do sth.的意思的意思是是“设法成功地完成设法成功地完成”，而，而try to do sth.的意思是的意思是“尽力做尽力做（但结果（但结果不一定成功）不一定成功）”。如：如：He worked hard and managed to pass the exam. 他努力学习并

13、顺利通过了考试。他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。He tried to pass the exam, but failed because of laziness. 他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰而最他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰而最终失败了。终失败了。即学即练即学即练 按要求完成下列各题。按要求完成下列各题。1. If our parents dont encourage us to do anything on our own we will never manage to be successful. 如果父母不鼓励我们独立做事，我如果父母不鼓励我们独立做事，我们永远也不会获得成功。们永远也

14、不会获得成功。 2. 我们设法得到了需要的东西。我们设法得到了需要的东西。3. Our parents always get a little bit anxious if we _ (没有到家没有到家) when we say we will.cant / dont manage to arrive homeWe managed to get what we wanted. 9. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.1) have a gift f

15、or. 在在.方面有天分方面有天分/天赋天赋 gift 特指与生俱来的天份或才能，特指与生俱来的天份或才能，如绘画、音乐等。如绘画、音乐等。 Her gift for dancing amazed the teacher. 老师对她舞蹈的天份大感惊奇。老师对她舞蹈的天份大感惊奇。10. most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border 大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数百公里以内的边疆地带百公里以内的边疆地带 考点考点 within 介词，在介词，在（尤指（尤指时间、距离、范围、

16、限度等）之内，时间、距离、范围、限度等）之内，以内；在以内；在里头。里头。1) within与与in表达时间的区别表达时间的区别: within指在时间范围之内，不超过；指在时间范围之内，不超过；而而in是经过若干时间，指期限之外。是经过若干时间，指期限之外。 Ill be there within an hour. （一小时之内）（一小时之内） Ill be there in an hour. （一小时之后）（一小时之后）考例考例 Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of little children. (湖北湖北2

17、004)A. hand B. reach C. pace D. distance 点拨点拨 本题考查固定短语。本题考查固定短语。within reach of sb. 或或within ones reach 意为意为“在某在某人能够得着的范围之内人能够得着的范围之内”。B 2) border n. 边界；国界边界；国界 v. 与与接壤接壤the countries bordering the Baltic波罗的海沿岸国家波罗的海沿岸国家II. 选用方框内合适的词或短语，并用选用方框内合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。其适当形式填空。settle down; catch sight of; have a gift for; slightly; border; rather than 1. _ go straight on to university why not get some work experience first?2. Jackson went to the road that _ the gardens on the left.3. Elen