新二L33Outofthedarkness

1、Lesson 33 Out of the darknessTITANICIts a romantic story but the roles were unlucky in the story.黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我却用它来寻找光明黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我却用它来寻找光明Darkness gives me a pair of black eyes , while I use them to look for brightness When you close your eyes, what do you see?darkness1)我们在黑暗中看不见房屋。我们在黑暗中看不见房屋。We cou

2、ldnt see the houses in the darkness.2)房屋一片漆黑。房屋一片漆黑。The room was in darkness.darkness of mood 心情忧郁心情忧郁 explainex-出，完全地；出，完全地；plain-清楚地清楚地explain v. explanation n.You need to explain it right now.You need to give me an explanation right now.Dont worry. I will explain more details for you.coastcoast-c

3、oat海的外套即是海岸coast n. 海岸seashore n. 海岸seaside n. 海边 beach n. 沙滩bank n. 河岸，坝，堤Susan sells seashells on the seashore.shore 一般指围绕海洋、湖泊、大河与陆地交界的地域，含有与水相对的意味。eg.The lake washed the shore.湖水拍打着岸边coast 在含义上比shore 狭窄，仅指沿海水与陆地相接的线。eg.The island lies on the east coast of China.这岛在中国的东海岸。stormstormstorystorm n.

4、暴风(雨) snowstorm n. 暴风雪暴风雪thunderstorm n. 气雷暴，雷雨rain heavily 表示雨下得很大pour p: v. 灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 流, 倾盆大雨The rain is pouring. Its raining cats and dogs. towards eveningto-向，往向，往wards朝朝方向方向upwards; outwards; backwards; westwardstowards介词 prep. 1.向,朝;面对 I saw her walking towards the bank. 我看到她朝银行走去。 Jean move

5、d towards the door. 琼向门口走过去。 2.将近;大约 She is towards sixty. 她将近六十了。 towards prep. 向, 朝, 接近towards 强调nearer and nearer（强调越来越近）We have to try hard towards to success. The snail is moving towards the grape. 他正朝这边走来。 rock and roll He is walking towards here.rock n. 岩石, 礁石stone He looks like a stone. rock

6、shoreshore-shoe用鞋子踩出的海岸用鞋子踩出的海岸coast 地理意义上的海岸, 海岸线等, 感觉旁边是岩石, 很陡峭 seashore 海岸, (跟游玩有关系, 为了游玩的) Everyday English1. I will be rich! 我会很有钱的！我会很有钱的！2. You are dreaming! 你做梦吧！你做梦吧！3. You wish? 想得美！想得美！She sells sea shells on the seashore. The seashells she sells are seashells she is sure. If she sells se

7、ashells by the seashore, Im sure she sells seashore shells. 她在海边卖海边的贝壳。她卖的贝壳确实是海边的贝壳。所以如果她在海边卖贝壳，我确定她卖的是海边的贝壳。 ro -rockex-sh -st -co-explainstormshorecoastda -darknessli -lightto-towardslightlight n. 灯光light n. 灯光，光线，灯灯光，光线，灯Please turn on the light. light tower light v. 点亮，点灯，点火点亮，点灯，点火 light a cig

8、arette You light up my life. light adj. 轻的，温柔的轻的，温柔的=gentle lighter and lighter ahead adv. 在前面a开头的词（asleep，awake，alive，ahead，alight）往往是表语形容词。作用相当于副词，都放在名词的后面（一般形容词放在名词的前面）ahead 的用法： 放在被修饰词的后面作定语, 定语后置There is a light ahead 前方的灯光 ahead of 在前面 He went ahead of me. go ahead 朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)-Would you mi

9、nd my using your phone? / Can I use your telephone?-Ok, go ahead.-Can I smoke here?-Go ahead. /Sorry, youd better not. cliff要爬行（climb）需带两把伞（ff）以防万一的陡峭悬崖cliffs n. 悬崖struggle n. v. 斗争，挣扎斗争，挣扎Struggle is the bridge to ideal.Every day is like struggling.You have to struggle to live.aheadahead hed 副词 adv

10、. 1.在前;向前 The hills ahead are not wooded. 前面的山上没有生长树木。 2.预先,事前 Youd better plan ahead. 你最好事先计划一下。 3.领先,占先 Two people were ahead of us, and travelling fast. 有两个人在我们前面,走得很快。 strugglestruggle 不及物动词 vi. 1.奋斗;斗争(+for/against/with)+to-vThey struggled for peace. 他们为和平而战。 The old man has been struggling wit

11、h illness. 这位老人一直在与病魔斗争。 2.努力;使劲;挣扎(+for)+to-vShe struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。 The baby struggled in its mothers arms. 婴儿在母亲怀抱中挣扎。 3.艰难地行进The wounded soldier struggled in the forest. 受伤的士兵在森林中艰难地行进。 hospitalin hospital / in the hospitalhospital n. 医院 go to hospital & go to the hospital

12、注：+the 只表示地点 in hospital & in the hospital 1.He made up a story to _ (解释) his absence.2.There are many islands off the southeast _ (海岸) of China.3.There was a _ (暴风雨) all day yesterday.4.The man jumped off the _ (峭壁)last night.5.We cant see anything in the d_ .根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出各单词的正确形式。1.Why was the gi

13、rl in hospital?1.Where did the girl set out from one afternoon?2. Was she in a small boat or a large one?3. She was caught in a storm, wasnt she?4. Where did her boat strike?5. What time of day was it?6. Which way did she swim?7. How long did she spend in the water?8. How far did she swim?9. When di

14、d she see a light ahead of her?10. How did she know she was near the shore?11. Where did she climb up?12. Where was she trying to get to?13. Where did she find herself when she woke up? How?答案：The boat caught a storm and struck a rock.She covered a distance of eight miles.She saw a light ahead.The g

15、irl jumped into the sea.What happened after the girl set out from the coast in a small boat one afternoon?How many miles did she swim that night?What had she seen high up on the cliffs?What did the girl do when the boat struck a rock?Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had

16、happened to her.“nearly a week passed before”后接一个before引导的 时间状语从句。这个结构用得很精到，表示完成一个过程所经历的一段时间。在这里使用这个结构也是为了强调时间的漫长。文章开始就很扣人心弦。文章采用了倒叙的手法，也是为了营造一种悬念。before做连词，其前面是一段时间时，我们可把before理解为“才.”adj. 已经通过的；已经过去的；已被传递的v. 通过；传递（pass的过去分词）；超过be able to /can/ could1Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to

17、explain what had happened to her. 几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。（1） 这句话有两个从句。before一直到结尾是句子的时间状语从句。在这个从句中，explain又有自己的宾语从句，what为这个从句的主语。（2） before在引导时间状语从句时，有时不一定译为“在之前”，虽然表达的是这个意思，如文中的这句话。类似的情况有：It will be months before he can come back.要过好几个月他才能回来。He ran off before his mother could stop him.他母亲还没来得及阻止他，他就

18、跑掉了。 One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. set out to do出发，动身，开始，着手 set up 建立 set about doing开始，着手解决问题 set off 开始旅行，赛跑等 eg. He _to understand why the plan had failed. She_learning Chinese at age of ten. be caught in 遭遇2One afternoon she set out from the

19、coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. 一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。（1） 我们已经学过 set out表示“出发”：Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock.艾利森船长将于8点钟启航。set out from表示“从出发”。（2） be caught in表示某人“（突然）遇到/上（风暴等）”：He was caught in a heavy rain on the way home.他在回家途中遇到了大雨。时间短语的使用，可以让读者更容易抓住故事的主线。One aftern

20、oon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in the storm.故事的开始。她乘小船而去，途中遭遇暴风雨。Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.Earl

21、y next morning, she saw a light ahead . Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. spend money on sth 在某物上花费。 spend time （in ）doing sth 在某事上花费时间3Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole

22、night in the water. 她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。介词after的宾语是动名词spending及这个动名词的宾语、状语，这个结构在意义上等于 after she had spent the whole nightin the water。4During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. 在那段时间里，她游了8英里。（1）that time指上句话中提到的the whole night。（2）cover可以笼统地表示“行过（一段路程）”，根据上下文可具体译为“走过”、“飞过”、“游过”等：The bird co

23、vered the distance in three minutes.这只鸟用3分钟飞完了全程。（3） 表示具体的距离可以用“a distance of+ 具体长度”这个结构。5high up on the cliffs， 在高高的峭壁上。up为形容词， 表示“在上面的”、“高高的”、“在较高处的”，high为副词，修饰up。 During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore bec

24、ause the light was high up on the cliffs. cover a distance of +具体距离 eg. By sunset, we had covered 30 miles. ahead of time 提前 go ahead 朝前走，请随便游了多远距离 On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she

25、 found herself in hospital. on +v-ing =as soon as . 一.就6On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towardsthe light she had seen. 到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。（1）“on+ 动名词”相当于 as soon as或 when 引导的时间状语从句：On reaching the airport, he was arrested by the police.他一到机场就被警察逮捕了。（2） she had seen

26、为 the light的定语从句，关系代词 that/which省略了。（3）up 在此处为介词，表示“沿着往上”。7That was all she remembered. 她所记得的就是这些。that指前面（从第2句话开始）描述的内容。she remembered为all 的定语从句，关系代词that（不能用which）被省略了。Analyze of the passageset out=set off take off The plane took off last night at 9:00. see sb. off strike I wish I could see you off

27、tomorrow. was caught in 遇上 （不好的）We were caught in a havevy rain when we were having picnic. come across sb. 偶遇上（某人）I think I came across John the other day. cover a distance of 8 miles cover 表示“走过，游过，飞过”一段距离 a distance of + 具体距离a distance of 10 km*1 mile = 1.6093 kilometers1 weekable to explainhappe

28、ned2 one afternoonsmall boatstorm3 eveningboatrockjumped4 swamshorewhole nightwater5 duringdistanceeight miles6 next morninglight ahead7 knew nearlightcliffs8 on arrivingup the clifflight9 that all remembered10 day laterfoundin hospitalShe knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on

29、 the cliffs.On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.on arriving at the shore 表明女孩一上岸，就马上行动起来，反应非常迅速果敢。struggled 说明女孩当时虽然非常疲惫，还是坚持爬上峭壁， 也表现了女孩的勇敢坚强。On +doing一就;动名词的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致。up表示方位概念的介词struggle vi.; struggle up朝方向爬去found herself in hospital “谓语动词宾

30、语宾补”结构，是表达一种出乎意料的情况。主人公失去知觉后，醒来竟发现自己躺在医院， 觉得很意外。That was all she remembered.总结前文，也暗示女孩最后失去了知觉。When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.超级情景背诵图超级情景背诵图Now，Lets go over the whole passage together! 1. Nearly a week passed. 2. One afternoon 3. Towards evening. 4. Then . 5. During that

31、time 6.Early next morning. 7. On arriving at the shore . 8a day later. A. explain B struggle up C. see D. strike jump E. set out catch F. cover G. swim. H. find oneself somewhere速配大解码速配大解码Light has often been used as a symbol of life, passion (fire), knowledge (seeing the light), hope and the future

32、. Darkness has often been used to symbolize death, mystery, ignorance and despair. Thus, light has very positive associations, and darkness has very negative ones. water/sea/storm/rock/cliff/light/darkness运用运用MetaphorMetaphor写一首小小英文诗歌写一首小小英文诗歌light; darknessWhen you re weary feeling small when tears

33、 are in your eyes Ill dry them all Im on your side oh when times get rough and friends just cant be found like a bridge over troubled water I will lay me down like a bridge over troubled water I will lay me down when you re down and out when you re on the street when evening falls so hard I will com

34、fort you ooh Ill take your part oh when darkness comes and pain is all around like a bridge over troubled water I will lay me down like a bridge over troubled water I will lay me down sail on silver girl sail on by your time has come to shine all your dreams are on their way see how they shine Oh if

35、 you need a friend Im sailing right behind like a bridge over troubled water I will ease your mind like a bridge over troubled water I will ease your mind 顺歌词顺歌词想想看：想想看：Where did the girl get the courage?How to understand “out of darkness”Nearly three days passed before I was able to explain what ha

36、s happened to me. One day I went on an excursion and lost my way in the forest. Towards evening, I was out of food and water. I kept walking to the edge after spending the whole night in the forest. Early next morning, I saw a hut ahead. I knew I was near the edge of the forest. On arriving at the h

37、ut, I knocked at the door. That was all I remembered. When I woke up a day later, I found myself in hospital.几乎三天过去了，我才能解释发生了什么。一天我去短途旅行，在森林迷路了。我朝着森林外一直走，走了一个晚上。第二天早上，我看见了前面有个小茅屋，我知道我快走出森林了。走到了茅屋，然后敲门。那就是所有我能记得的。当我第二天醒来的时候，发现自己已在医院里了。本课语法本课语法-介词介词中介或连接作用中介或连接作用 以时间为例，大到年代，小到日月，要表示某些特定的时间或以时间为例，大到年代，

38、小到日月，要表示某些特定的时间或时刻，离开介词有时就会寸步难行。时刻，离开介词有时就会寸步难行。 以位置为例，它使物体之间建立起关系。以位置为例，它使物体之间建立起关系。 Nearly a week passed (1) the girl was able to explain what (2) happened to her. One afternoon she set (3) from the coast (4) a small boat (5) was (6 catch) in a storm. (7) evening, the boat (8 strike) a rock (9) th

39、e girl (10 jump) into the sea. Then she (11 swim) to the shore after (12 spend) the whole night (13) the water. (14) that time, she covered a distance (15) eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead (16) she knew she was near the shore (17) the light was high up (18) the cliffs. On (19 a

40、rrive) at the shore, the girl (20 struggle) (21) the cliff (22) the light she (23) seen. That was all she remembered. (24) she (25 wake) up a day later, she (26 find) herself (27) hospital.综合训练综合训练答案：答案：(1) before; (2) what; (3) out; (4) in; (5) and; (6) caught; (7)towards; (8) struck; (9) and; (10)

41、 jumped; (11) swam; (12) spending; (13) in; (14) During; (15) of; (16) and; (17) because; (18) on; (19) arriving; (20) struggled; (21) up; (22) towards; (23) had; (24) When; (25) woke; (26) found; (27) in1. Nearly a week passed. The girl was able to explain what had happened to her. 2. One afternoon

42、 she set out from the coast in a small boat. She was caught in a storm.3. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock. The girl jumped into the sea.4. She jumped into the sea. She began to swim to the shore.5. She reached the shore. She spent the whole night in the water.6. During that time, she was wor

43、n out. She had covered a distance of eight miles.7. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore. The light was high up on the cliffs. 8. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light. She had seen the light.9. She woke up a day later. She

44、found herself in hospital.将下面句子进行最大程度的合并：将下面句子进行最大程度的合并：1.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.2. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.3. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the se

45、a.4. Jumping into the sea, she began to swim to the shore.5. She reached the shore after spending the whole night in the water.6. During that time, she was worn out, for she had covered a distance of eight miles.7. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead and she knew she was near the shore because

46、 the light was high up on the cliffs. 8. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.9. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.答案：答案：1.第二天下午三点我们出发去那所学校。_2.听到这个不好的消息，他深深陷入痛苦之中。_3.在那些年他生活很艰苦。_4.她昨天遇上了暴风雨。_5.我背着几个沉重的包吃力地爬上山去。_把下面的汉语翻译成英文。1.She found _ in hospital after she wake up.A. hers B. herC. herselfD. that2.You should think it over _ you make your own decision. A. beforeB. after C. thoughD. until3_ , he t