新概念第一册 第123课 优秀课件

1、2021/3/291 2021/3/292 定语从句定语从句：由一个句子充当定语由一个句子充当定语从句的位置：从句的位置：在名词或代词后在名词或代词后先先 行行 词词： 被定语从句修饰的词被定语从句修饰的词引引 导导 词词：引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词 关系代词关系代词 关系副词关系副词 引导词的作用引导词的作用: (1)引导定语从句引导定语从句 (2)在从句中作一成份在从句中作一成份 (3)代替先行词在从句中的位置代替先行词在从句中的位置2021/3/293关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词 先行词先行词 句中作用句中作用省否省否who人人主语主语 关系代关系代词在句中词在句中作宾语可作宾

2、语可以省略以省略whom人人宾语宾语which物物主语宾语主语宾语 that人物人物主语宾语主语宾语whose人物人物定语定语When时间时间状语状语where地点地点状语状语whyreason状语状语2021/3/294the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe b

3、oy who is naughty is Tom.2021/3/295 The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语主语)The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The man who sits in front of me is Tom. 2021/3/296 The man is kind. Every

4、one likes him. The man (whom) everyone likes is kind. (宾语宾语) The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.2021/3/297applethe re

5、dthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big.2021/3/298 Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers. Can yo

6、u lend me the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night. 2021/3/299 that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine. It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man. I told you about him.He is the man (that) I told you

7、 about.2021/3/2910whosewhose 在定语从句中作定语在定语从句中作定语, ,表示引导词表示引导词与与 whosewhose 后的名词为所属关系。后的名词为所属关系。 whosewhose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of of whichwhich互换使用。互换使用。 This is the book This is the book whosewhose cover is blue. cover is blue.This is the book This is the book of whichof which the cover the

8、cover is blueis blue This is the book This is the book the cover of whichthe cover of which is is blueblue2021/3/29112021/3/2912 Where have you ever travelled to? How?Free talkcoachtrainplaneshipbikeself-drive2021/3/2913Free talk What do you know about Australia?金合欢金合欢堪培拉堪培拉考拉考拉2021/3/2914New words

9、and expressions生词和短语2021/3/2915during djuri prep. 在在.期期间间 1. during+n 在暑假在暑假 during the summer holiday2021/3/2916 trip n. trip 旅行旅行 trip to+地点地点 到到.旅行旅行 日本之旅日本之旅 A trip to Japan A round trip 来回票来回票/往返旅行往返旅行2021/3/2917 travel trvl. 旅行旅行 travel around the world 周游世界周游世界 travel to+sp 到到.旅行旅行 traval n.

10、the travels of Marco Polo 马可波罗游马可波罗游记记2021/3/2918 journey 常指长距离的陆上旅行常指长距离的陆上旅行travel v.旅行常指长距离旅行旅行常指长距离旅行trip 指短距离的旅行指短距离的旅行travel, journey, trip, 2021/3/2919 offer v. （主动）给予；提供：（主动）给予；提供： 他给了她很多花。他给了她很多花。 He offered some flowers to her. offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物提供某人某物 offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人提供某物给某人 他

11、提供给我一辆新车。他提供给我一辆新车。 He offered me a new car. He offered a new car to me.2021/3/2920 job n. 工作工作 job 与与work 的区别的区别 1. job指的是职业指的是职业 work 指需要你去做的工作，指需要你去做的工作，有体力或脑力劳有体力或脑力劳动的意思动的意思 2. job 可数可数 work 不可数不可数 你是做什么的？你是做什么的？ Whats your job? What do you do? What are you?2021/3/2921 grow v. 生长；成长：生长；成长： 我已经长

12、大了我已经长大了 I have grown up.2021/3/2922beard胡须（络腮胡子）胡须（络腮胡子） mustache n.小胡子（八字胡）小胡子（八字胡） 他在旅行时留了胡子。他在旅行时留了胡子。 He grew a beard during the trip.2021/3/2923grow a beard,留胡子 2021/3/29242021/3/2925MIKE: Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.SCOTT: Let me see it, Mike.This is a

13、 good photograph. Who are these people? 1. take a photograph= take a picture take-took-taken 定语从句定语从句 which/that 2. trip to sp. 去去旅行旅行 3. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事让某人做某事2021/3/2926MIKE: Theyre people I met during the trip. Thats the ship we travelled on.SCOTT: What a beautiful ship! Whos this? 4. meet m

14、et met 定语从句定语从句 who/whom/that 定语从句定语从句 which/that5. what引导的引导的感叹句感叹句通常是由通常是由 What +a(n)+形容词形容词/名词名词构成的构成的。2021/3/2927MIKE: Thats the man I told you about. Remember?SCOTT: Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.MIKE: Thats right.SCOTT: Whos this?MIKE: Guess!SCOTT: Its not you, is it? 定语从句定语从句 who/whom/that 6. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供给某人某物提供给某人某物2021/3/2928 MIKE: Thats right. I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved it off when I came home