杨凯棣不规则动词过去式

1、规则动词过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成构成规则构成规则例词例词1 1、一般在动词原形末尾加、一般在动词原形末尾加 ed ed look look look lookeded play play play playeded start start start starteded2 2、结尾是、结尾是 e e 的动词加的动词加 - d- d live liv live live ed d hope hop hope hope ed d use us use use ed d3 3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先重读闭音节词，先双写双写这这 个辅音字母，再加个辅音

2、字母，再加eded stop stopstop stopp pededplan planplan plann nededtrip triptrip tripp peded4 4、结尾是、结尾是“ “辅音字母辅音字母+y”+y”的动词的动词, ,先先变变“ “y”y”为为“ “i” i”再加再加eded study studstudy studi iededcarry carrcarry carri ieded轻读轻读 /t/ ,重读重读/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后读之后读/id/规则动词词规则动词词-ed的读音的读音说明：说明：1 1、清念清念 /t/t/ ，即，即 ed ed 在清辅音后

3、面念在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,/t/ , 例：例：finishfinisheded help helpeded pass passeded cook cookeded2 2、元浊元浊 /d/d/ , ,即即 ed ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ ,/d/ , 例：例：borrowborroweded enjoy enjoyeded call calleded mov moveded 3 3、/t/ /d/ /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/id/ , , 即即 ed ed 在在 /t/ /d/ /t/ /d/ 音后面念音后面念 /id/id/ 例：例：wantwan

4、teded shout shouteded need neededed count counteded1. beat cut let putread beat cut let putreadred hit cost hurt set2. come become sit babysit get forget standunderstand take mistake came became satbabysat gotforgot stoodunderstoodmistooktook3. keep feel sleep sweep leave meet feed speak freeze kept

5、 felt slept swept left met fed spoke froze break -broke4. tell sell hold5. can will shall may told sold held could would should might6. grow know draw7. say pay lay grew knew drewnju: said paid laid fly- flew throw blow8. begin drink give sing sit babysit swim ride write drive began drank gave sang

6、sat babysat swam rode wrote drove ring shine riseIaaIo9. build lose send spend spell built lost sent spent spelt mean learn hear wear bear 10. meant learnt learned heard wore bore menth3:d smell lend11. bring buy fight think teach catch brought bought fought thought taught caughtaa12. am/is are go d

7、o/does have/has run find see take win hang lie was were went did had ran found saw took won hung lay(平躺平躺) /lied( 位于位于) wake-wokecomecame13. eat ate 不规则动词不规则动词过去式和过去分词过去式和过去分词 1. A - A - A1. A - A - A型型( (原形原形. .过去式过去式. .过去分词同形过去分词同形). ). cost cost cost cost cost cost 花费花费hit hit hit hit hit hit 打打

8、cut cut cut cut cut cut 剪切剪切put put put put put put 放放 let let let let let let 让让 set set set set set set 使处于使处于 shut shut shut shut shut shut 关闭关闭 hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt 伤害伤害 read read read read read read 阅读阅读1. A - A - A1. A - A - A型型( (原形原形. .过去式过去式. .过去分词相同过去分词相同). ). broadcast broadcast

9、broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播广播 burst burst burst burst burst burst 爆发爆发cast cast cast cast cast cast 撒撒, ,扔扔, ,抛抛split split split split split split 撕开撕开spread spread spread spread spread spread 展开展开2. 2. A - B - AA - B - A型型（现在式和过去分词同形）（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come come came come 来来 beco

10、me became become become became become 成为成为overcome overcame overcome overcome overcame overcome 克服克服run ran run run ran run 跑跑3. 3. A - A - BA - A - B型型（现在式和过去式同形）（现在式和过去式同形）beatbeat beat beat beaten beaten 打打4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (1) (1) 单词末尾的字母单词末尾的字母 -d-d改为改为 -t -

11、t。如：。如：bend bent bent bend bent bent 使弯曲使弯曲 build built built build built built 建筑，造建筑，造 lend lent lent lend lent lent 借出借出 send sent sent send sent sent 送，寄送，寄spend spent spent spend spent spent 花费，度过花费，度过 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (2) (2) 原形后加一个字母原形后加一个字母t t。burn burnt

12、 burnt burn burnt burnt 燃烧燃烧 /burned /burned /burned /burneddream dreamt dreamt dream dreamt dreamt 做梦做梦 /dreamed /dreamed /dreamed /dreamedlearn learnt learnt learn learnt learnt 学习学习 /learned / learned /learned / learnedmean meant meant mean meant meant 意思是意思是 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词

13、同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (3) (3) 原形最后一个字母改为原形最后一个字母改为t t。如：。如：lose lost lost lose lost lost 失去失去, , 丢失丢失 smell smelt smelt smell smelt smelt 闻到闻到 /smelled /smelled /smelled /smelledspell spelt spelt spell spelt spelt 拼写拼写 /spelled /spelled /spelled /spelled 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形

14、). ). (4)(4)原形中的双原形中的双e e变单变单e e。如：。如：bleed bled bled bleed bled bled 流血流血 feed fed fed feed fed fed 喂喂, ,饲养饲养meet met met meet met met 遇见遇见 speed sped sped speed sped sped 快速前进快速前进 /speeded /speeded/speeded /speeded4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (5) (5) 原形中的原形中的eeee去掉一个字母去掉一

15、个字母e, e, 然后在词然后在词尾加尾加t t。feel felt felt feel felt felt 觉得，触摸觉得，触摸keep kept kept keep kept kept 保持，保存保持，保存sleep slept slept sleep slept slept 睡觉睡觉 sweep swept swept sweep swept swept 扫扫, ,扫除扫除weep wept wept weep wept wept 哭泣哭泣, ,流泪流泪 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (6) (6) 过去式和

16、过去分词都以过去式和过去分词都以aughtaught结尾的结尾的动词。动词。catch caught caught catch caught caught 抓住，赶上抓住，赶上teach taught taught teach taught taught 教教 注意：原形中有字母注意：原形中有字母a a的为的为 aught aught4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (7) (7) 过去式和过去分词都以过去式和过去分词都以 ought ought结尾的结尾的动词。如：动词。如：bring brought brought

17、 bring brought brought 带来带来buy bought bought buy bought bought 买买 fight fought fought fight fought fought 打架打架seek sought sought seek sought sought 探寻探寻think thought thought think thought thought 想想, ,认为认为注意：原形中没有注意：原形中没有a a字母的改为字母的改为-ought-ought4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ).

18、 (8) -ay (8) -ay -aid -aid -aid-aidpay paid paid pay paid paid 付钱付钱say said said say said said 说，讲说，讲 lay laid laid lay laid laid 放置，下蛋放置，下蛋注意区别注意区别lie lied lied lie lied lied 说谎说谎 lie lay lain lie lay lain 躺下躺下, ,位于位于lay laid laid lay laid laid 放置，下蛋放置，下蛋 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和

19、过去分词同形). ). (9) (9) 原形中的字母原形中的字母i i改为改为o o。win won won win won won 赢，胜利赢，胜利 shine shone shone shine shone shone 照耀照耀, , 发光发光 /shined /shined /shined /shined4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (10) (10) 原形中的字母原形中的字母i i改为改为a a。sit sat sat sit sat sat 坐坐 spit spat spat spit spat spat

20、 吐痰吐痰4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (11) (11) 原形中的原形中的anan变为变为oooo。stand stood stood stand stood stood 站站, ,忍受忍受understand understood understoodunderstand understood understood明白明白misunderstandmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstood misunderstood misunderstood 误会误会4. 4. A -

21、 B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (12) -ell (12) -ell -old-oldsell sold sold sell sold sold 卖卖, ,出售出售tell told told tell told told 告诉告诉retell retold retold retell retold retold 复述复述, ,重讲重讲 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (13) (13) 原形中间的元音字母变成原形中间的元音字母变成u u。dig dug

22、dug dig dug dug 挖，掘挖，掘stick stuck stuck stick stuck stuck 粘住粘住, ,坚持坚持swing swung swung swing swung swung 摆动摆动, ,舞动舞动, , hang hung hung hang hung hung 悬挂悬挂区别：区别： hang hanged hanged hang hanged hanged 吊死吊死4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (14) (14) 其他的变化形式。其他的变化形式。find found found

23、 find found found 发现发现 flee fled fled flee fled fled 逃跑逃跑 get got got get got got 得到得到, ,到达到达have had had have had had 有有, ,吃吃 hear heard heard hear heard heard 听见听见 hold held held hold held held 握住握住, ,举行举行 lead led led lead led led 带领带领 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (14) (

24、14) 其他的变化形式。其他的变化形式。leave left left leave left left 离开，遗离开，遗留留 light lit/lighted lit/lighted light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃点燃, ,点亮点亮make made made make made made 制造，使制造，使 shoot shot shot shoot shot shot 射击射击, ,发射发射 slide slid slid slide slid slid 滑行滑行, , 滑动滑动 strike struck struck/stricken strike s

25、truck struck/stricken 侵袭侵袭wind wound wound wind wound wound 蜿蜒蜿蜒, ,弯曲弯曲5. 5. A - B - cA - B - c型型( (原型，过去式和过去分词原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同各不相同). ). (1) i (1) i a a u ubegin began begun begin began begun 开始，着手开始，着手 drink drank drunk drink drank drunk 喝，饮喝，饮 ring rang rung ring rang rung 响铃响铃, ,打电话打电话 sing sang s

26、ung sing sang sung 唱歌唱歌sink sank sunk sink sank sunk 下沉，消沉下沉，消沉 swim swam swum swim swam swum 游泳游泳 5. 5. A - B - cA - B - c型型( (原型，过去式和过去分词原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同各不相同). ). (2) -ow (2) -ow -ew -ew -own-ownblow blew blown blow blew blown 吹吹, ,刮风刮风 grow grew grown grow grew grown 成长成长, ,种植种植 know knew known kn

27、ow knew known 知道知道, ,认识认识 throw threw thrown throw threw thrown 投投, , 扔扔 drdrawaw drew dr drew drawnawn 绘画，拖绘画，拖 为便于记忆：为便于记忆：fly flew flown fly flew flown 飞飞, ,飘飘 5. 5. A - B - cA - B - c型型( (原型，过去式和过去分词原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同各不相同). ). (3) -ear (3) -ear -ore-ore -orn-ornbear bore born/borne bear bore born/b

28、orne 生育生育, , 忍受忍受 tear tore torn tear tore torn 撕开撕开wear wore worn wear wore worn 穿穿, ,戴戴5. 5. A - B - cA - B - c型型( (原型，过去式和过去分词原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同各不相同). ). (4)(4)过去分词是在原形词尾加过去分词是在原形词尾加-n-n或或-en-enarise arose arisen arise arose arisen 升起升起, ,出现出现 rise rose risen rise rose risen 上升上升, ,上涨上涨 be was/were

29、been be was/were been 是是 drive drove driven drive drove driven 驾驶驾驶, ,驱赶驱赶 give gave given give gave given 给给, ,付出付出forgive forgave forgiven forgive forgave forgiven 原谅原谅 eat ate eaten eat ate eaten 吃吃 (4)(4)过去分词是在原形词尾加过去分词是在原形词尾加-n-n或或-en-enfall fell fallen fall fell fallen 落下，倒落下，倒 see saw seen se

30、e saw seen 看见看见forsee forsaw forseen forsee forsaw forseen 预见预见shave shaved shaven/shaved shave shaved shaven/shaved 刮刮 show showed shown/showed show showed shown/showed 显示显示 sow sowed sown/sowed sow sowed sown/sowed 播种播种 sew sewed sewn/sewed sew sewed sewn/sewed 缝补缝补 take took taken take took taken

31、 拿走拿走, ,花花费费mistake mistook mistaken mistake mistook mistaken 弄错弄错shake shook shaken shake shook shaken 动摇动摇 5. 5. A - B - cA - B - c型型( (原型，过去式和过去分词原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同各不相同). ). (4)(4)特殊形式：特殊形式：bite bit bitten bite bit bitten 咬，叮咬，叮 forbid forbade forbidden forbid forbade forbidden 禁止禁止hide hid hidden h

32、ide hid hidden 隐藏隐藏, ,躲藏躲藏 ride rode ridden ride rode ridden 骑，乘车骑，乘车 write wrote written write wrote written 写，著述写，著述 rewrite rewrote rewritten rewrite rewrote rewritten 重写重写 5. 5. A - B - cA - B - c型型( (原型，过去式和过去分词原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同各不相同). ). (5)(5) 过去分词是在过去式后面过去分词是在过去式后面-n-n或或-en-en。awake awoke awoke

33、n awake awoke awoken 唤醒唤醒 wake woke woken wake woke woken 唤醒，醒来唤醒，醒来break broke broken break broke broken 打破打破 speak spoke spoken speak spoke spoken 说说, ,发言发言 choose chose chosen choose chose chosen 选择选择 freeze froze frozen freeze froze frozen 结冰结冰 forget forgot forgotten forget forgot forgotten 忘记忘

34、记 steal stole stolen steal stole stolen 偷盗，窃取偷盗，窃取 5. 5. A - B - cA - B - c型型( (原型，过去式和过去分词原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同各不相同). ). ( (6 6) ) 其他变化形式的动词。其他变化形式的动词。do did done do did done 做，干做，干 go went gone go went gone 去，到达去，到达 lie lay lain lie lay lain 躺躺, ,位于位于6 6、情态动词、情态动词 ( (没有过去分词没有过去分词) )can can could could 能

35、能maymay might might 也许也许mustmust 必须必须shallshall should should 将要将要willwill would would 会会用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空. .1.Last week I _ (go) to the aquarium . I _ (see) some sharks and I _ (take) some photos 2.There _ (be) some really smart seals when we visited the aquarium .3.Yesterday I _ (have) some pizza ,and _ (eat) some ice cream .4.I _ (hang) out with my friend yesterday evening .And I _ (buy) some books along the street . 5.I _ (meet) an old friend on my way home yesterday . wentsawtookwerehadatehangboughtmet6.They _ (watch) a movie last Sunday .7.Last October the student