【专项训练】高考英语动词及动词短语专项训练50题及解析

1、高考英语模拟训练专项动词及动词短语1The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _ the shock soon. A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over2.The sound of the music _louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me. A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to _

2、the storm would be passing quickly. A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explain4.Have you finished your homework yet? Not yet, I _ to do it just a few minutes ago. A. get down B. set out C. set about D. set up5The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A. mattersBcares

3、CconsidersDminds6.So how is your new roommate? She really _. Shes always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks. A. turns me off B. turns me down C. turns me out D. turns me over7. To be honest, I dont quite _ with you some general views on the weather. A.

4、 did B. allow C. bother D. share8. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 9. The old houses are being pulled down to _ a new office block. A. supply with B. make use of C. make room for D. take the place of 10

5、. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you _ the specialized rules. A. give upBstick toCinsist onDconnect to11. Will you my composition to find out whether Ive made any spelling mistakes? A. look throughBlook on Clook up

6、Dlook out of12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ _ laziness while diligence can _ success. A. results from, lie in B. results in, result fromC. leads to, lie in D. results from, result in13. He has been fired and will have to over charge of his office tomorrow. A. takeBhandCgetDgo14. His aun

7、ts letters him of those beautiful days when they used to live together in his hometown. A. call upBcall forCcall onDcall at15. Did you reach the top of the mountain?Yes. Even I myself didnt believe I could it. A. workBclimbCgetDmake16. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the

8、 mothers with children are in paid work. A. build upBmake upCtake upDsend up17. We trust you ; only you can him to give up smoking . A. suggest Battract Cadvise Dpersuade 18. Have a good rest ; you need to your energy for the football match this afternoon . Thanks a lot . A. leave Bsave Chold Dget 1

9、9. In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly _ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date A. regardedB. thoughtC. admiredD. concerned20. Difficulties and hardships have _ the best character of the young geologist. A. brought inB. br

10、ought upC. brought outD. brought about21. Our daughter doesnt know what to at the university ; she cant make up her mind about her future . A. take in Btake up Ctake over Dtake on 22. Ling Feng won the first prize in the national English competition and Im glad that her efforts at last _. A. worked

11、outBgot backCpaid offDturned out23. The Browns sent lots of invitations for their party. But because of the improper time, few people _ it. A. attendedBacceptedCreceivedDenjoyed24. I think John will a good monitor, so Id like to vote for him. A. turnBchangeCelectDmake25. The girl _ to be a good danc

12、er if she is well trained in an art school. A. expectsBallowsCwishesDpromises26.What do you think of Andrew ? There are some things that are not easy to , and his coldness is one . A. put aside Bput up with Cthink of Dget along with 27.Does he know how to work out the problem ? Yes , he has a good i

13、dea to solve it . A. caught up with Bkept up with Ccome up with Dput up with 28. Will Thursday or Friday you ? Either will .A. fit , be Bfit , OKCsuit , all right Dsuit , do 29. Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure . A. result from Bcontribute to Cattend to Ddevote to

14、30. It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter. A. happenedBoccurredCthoughtDtook place【答案解析】1. D本题考查相近动词短语的词义辨析能力。四个词组只有get over有克服之意。故选D。2. Agrow 变得，表示一个渐进的过程；feel，认为，感觉； appear 显得；remain 保留，依然。题干中的as是关键词，表示“随着乐队向我们走的越来越近，音乐的声音也变得越来越大”。3. A本题检测近义动词的

15、辨析能力。suggest暗示，意味着；report报告；prove证明；explain解释。本句句义为“东方灰蒙蒙的天空暗示着暴风雪即将来临。”4. Bget down to doing sth 开始做某事，set out to do sth 着手做某事，set about doing sth 开始做某事，set up 建立。故选B。5. A本句句意为：重要的事情是：不是你失败与否，而是你是否努力了。matter：be important，故选A。6. Aturn sb off 使某人厌烦或厌恶 turn sb down ：拒绝，不理会 turn sb out ：赶走某人，turn sb ov

16、er ：使某人翻身。本句语言环境为：我的新室友经常在深夜制造噪音，当我提醒她时，她却说脏话。她的这些举动当然令我生厌。故选A。7. A本题的句式结构变一下，就可看出本题考查的是share sth with sb.故选D。8. A本句句意为：不要在故事的开头提及它，否则，那会泄露事故结尾。give away :泄露。故选A。9. C旧房子被推倒目的是给新办公楼腾出地方。make room for 为 腾出空间。故选C。10. Bgive up ：放弃，stick to :not change, keep to sth 坚持或维持某事物，insist on ：demand 坚持要求 ，connec

17、t to 与有联系。只要你坚持（遵守）交通规则，开车并不像想象的那么难，故选B。11. A你能否浏览一下我的作文，看一下是否有拼写错误？look through：浏览.翻阅，故选A。12. Dresult from：因而发生，后接原因；lie in：存在于，后接原因；result in 产生某种结果，lead to：导致，后接结果。失败是因为懒惰，而勤奋则导致成功，故选D。13. B他被解雇了，明天不得不移交对公司的管理权。hand over：把 移交，take over：接收.接管，get over：克服，go over：复习。故选B。14. Acall up：想起某事物.回忆某事，call

18、 for：需求.需要，call on：号召.请求拜访（某人），call at：拜访（某地）。他婶婶的信使他想起了他们在一起度过的日子，故选A。15.make it :be successful.甚至我自己都不相信我能成功地攀上山顶。climb it 只表示爬山，不能表示爬到山顶,故选D.16. B build up:变得更大.更多或更强；make up组成，构成某事物；take up:占据；send up 发射。今天的英国，妇女构成了劳动力的44%，故选B。17. D我们相信你，只有你才能说服他戒烟。suggest不跟动词不定式，attract:吸引；advise:只是劝说而已，persuad

19、e:劝服，说服，故选D。18. B好好休息一下，你需要为足球比赛保存体力。save: keep sth for future use:储存.保存，故选B。19. A在那个国家，赴宴会的邀请书仅在宴会前三.四天收到，会让客人感到他们不被重视。regarded:重视，若选B，则应用thought of，故选A。20. Cbring in:逮捕，搜集；bring up:培养；bring out:产生某种品质；bring about:使发生。本句意为：困难和困苦已经使那名年轻的地质学家形成了优秀的品格。故选C。21. Btake in:吸收.包括；take up: 从事；take over接管；tak

20、e on 呈现。我女儿不知在大学里学习什么专业，故选B。22. Cpay off：偿还，偿清，回报，努力付出终有回报，故选C。23. Ait指代的是party。因为时间不合适。很少人出席了晚会，故选A。24. Dmake：变成。我认为John会是一名好班长的，所以我投了他一票。若用A，则应变成turn into或去掉冠词a，故选D。25. D如果那个女孩在艺校进行良好的训练，她有望成为一名好舞蹈家，promise使很有可能，有望。故选D。26. Bput aside：储存，把放到一边；put up with忍受，容忍； think of考虑；get along with：与相处，进展； 谈到A

21、ndrew,有很多事情不能容忍，冷酷便是其中之一。故选B。27. Ccatch up with：跟上，赶上；keep up with：跟上；come up with 找到，想起；put up with：容忍.忍受，他已找到了解决问题的方法。故选项C。28. Dfit 作动词时，表示衣服的大小是否适合，排除A. B两项。若选C，则应用be all right。do：be sufficient or satisfactory for sb.故选D。29. B吃太多的脂肪容易导致心脏疾病和高血压，contribute to:导致.促成。故选B30. Boccur to sb :come into a

22、 persons mind想到.想起。侦探突然想起百万富翁有可能被他女儿所杀；happen to sb某人发生了什么事。故选B本资料由七彩教育网 提供！高考英语第二轮热点专题训练短语动词1. To our surprise the stranger _ to be an old friend of my mothers.A. turned outB. turned upC. set outD. set up2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _ halfway. A. gave offB. gave upC. gave awayD

23、. gave out3. If the new arrangement doesnt _, well go back to the old one.A. work overB. work outC. work upD. work in4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was _ in the village last year.”A. held upB. set upC. sent upD. brought up 5. I had to _ because someone else w

24、anted to use the phone. A. give upB. put upC. hang upD. ring up6. Elephants would _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished. A. die downB. die outC. die awayD. die off7. My study of biology has _ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. A. taken offB. taken d

25、ownC. taken upD. taken away8. The plan _ just because people were unwilling to co-operate.A. broke downB. pulled downC. turned downD. put down9. The government has _ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.A. asked forB. called forC. looked for D. paid for10. John has pu

26、t on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure.A. let outB. give awayC. bring inD. make up11. I can _ some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand very loud noise. A. put up withB. get rid of C. have effect onD. keep away from12. The mother often tells her so

27、n to be a good boy, warning him to _ trouble.A. hold back fromB. keep out of C. break away fromD. get rid of13. To my surprise, the manager _ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.A. cut offB. held upC. brought downD. kept back14. Steven has a lot of work to _ in the office since he has

28、been away for quite a few days.A. take upB. make upC. work outD. carry out15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.A. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off 16. You should _ what your parents expect of you. A. live up toB. stand up toC. look u

29、p to D. run up to 17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _. There are so many wrong spellings in it. A. turned intoB. turned offC. turned toD. turned in 18. “Why dont we go for a picnic this weekend?” “Good idea! I would _ the car and youll prepare the food.” A. look afte

30、rB. take care ofC. see aboutD get down to 19. How I wish that I could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A. set out B. set off C. set over D. set up20. Some kinds of animals can _ the colour of their surroundings.A. take onB. dress upC. put on D. get into答案解析1. 选A。tu

31、rn out 意为“结果是，原来是”等；turn up 意为“找到， 发现，出现，开大音量”等；set out 意为“开始，出发，陈述”等；set up 意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”等。2. 选B。give up 意为“放弃”；give out 意为“分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，用尽，精疲力竭”；give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖”；give off 意为“发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）”。3. 选B。work out 在此表示“有预期结果”；work over 意为“调查，重做”；work up 意为“逐步建立，逐步发展”；work in 意为

32、“配合，引进”。4. 选B。set up 意为“建立”；hold up 意为“举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截”；send up 意为“发出，射出，长出，使上升”；bring up 意为“教育，培养，提出”。 5. 选C。give up 指“放弃”；put up 指“举起，架起，修建，张贴”等；hang up 指“挂断(电话)”；ring up 指“给某人打电话”。6. 选B。die away 指“(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱”；die down 指“(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来”；die off 指“一个一个地死去”；die out 指“(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹”。7. 选C。ta

33、ke up 意为“开始(学习或从事等)，继续，占去，接纳，提出”；take off意为“脱下，起飞，打折，请假”；take away 意为“取走”；take down 意为“写下，拆下”。8. 选A。break down意为“中止，毁掉，压倒，停顿，倒塌”；pull down 意为“摧毁，推翻，使降低，使身体变差”；turn down 意为“拒绝，关小音量，减弱，降低”；put down 意为“放下，拒绝，镇压，削减，记下”。9. 选B。call for 意为“要求，提倡”；ask for 意为“请求，索要”；look for 意为“寻找”；pay for 意为“为付钱”。10. 选A。let out 意为“放掉，泄露，放大，出租”；give away 意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露, 出卖，让步”；bring