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1、6年级英语知识点6年级数学知识点归纳 小学阶段教授英语的主要目的并不是要学生掌握许多的英语知识,更多的是要培养学生对学习英语的兴趣及热爱,6年级英语有哪些知识点呢?接下来办公室欧阳老师为你整理了6年级英语知识点,一起来看看吧。6年级英语知识点:分类词汇动物类 animal:dog;chicken;frog;duck;horse;cat;sheep;fish;monkey;elephant; tiger;lion;kangaroo;bear;pig;hen; 动词sleep-sleeping;draw-drawing; read -reading;run-running;swim-swimmin
2、g; 房间物品:floor; light;window;desk;chair;board;door;clock;sofa;tv; phone;bed; cup; flowers; photo; 房间:bedroom;bathroom;living room;kitchen; 介词:on;in;under; near 数字:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen twenty 饮食: fish;chicken;egg;cake; bread; rice;sandwich; c
3、arrot; french fries;ice cream;milk;juice;water;tomato;potato;noodles; 特殊疑问词:what what colour ;who; where; how;how old;how many 颜色:red;yellow;blue;orange;white;black;pink; brown;green;purple 人物:mother;father;brother;sister;grandmother;grandfather;uncle;aunt; 身体:body;head;eyes;ears;face;nose;mouth;hai
4、r;hand;foot; 水果:fruit;banana;apple;pear;peach;grape; strawberries;watermelon; 交通工具:bus;bike;train;car; plane; ship;boat;taxi 衣物:jacket;sock;skirt;hat;t-shirt;hat; dress;shoes; sweater t-shirt;jeans; 球类: basketball; football 反义词: old -new;young-old;cold -hot;tall-short ;long-short;big -small; 地点:scho
5、ol;park;bank; library; zoo;supermarket;farm;playground;garden; home 天气:cloudy;rainy;sunny;snowy;windy; cold;hot; cool; warm 星期:monday;tuesday;wednesday;thursday;friday;saturday;sunday 月份:january;february;march;april;may;june;july;august;september;october;november;december6年级英语知识点:名词复数规则一、名词复数规则 1.一般
6、情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoma
7、n-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese6年级英语知识点:主谓一致就近一致 故事:就近有一只猫和三百只老鼠在玩耍,在我看来,或者猫或者老鼠是要死的,可实际上,猫既没有把老鼠吃掉,老鼠也没有把猫整死,在长期的进化中,不仅是猫而且老鼠也知道了友善,他们彼此和谐相处了。不是猫,而是老鼠认为世界该变一变了。 译文:there is a cat and three mice playing in t
8、he yard. 解析:there be 句子是倒装结构,其中be的数的变化取决于最临近的一个主语。例如: is there a banana and seven apples on the table? 译文:in my view, either cat or mice are to die in the stuggle. 解析:eitheror或者或者,连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数随就近的一个。例如: either he or i am to be responsible for the accident. 译文:but , to my surprise, neither mice nor
9、 cat dies. 解析:neithernor既不也不,连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数随就近的一个。例如: neither his parents nor he is interested in swimming. 译文:in the long run, they have become friendly to each other. not cat but mice believe the world should change. 解析:notbut.不是而是. ,连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数随就近的一个。例如: neither the students nor the teacher ru
10、ns away in the earthquake. (符合就近原则的结构有there be, notbut, not onlybut also, oror, neithernor) 记忆: 就近有个人在叫卖,不是老头而是老太; 不仅卖瓜而且卖菜,或者现钱或者放债, 既没有车也不用秤,只要你笑她就白送。 语法一致 故事:三国时候有一套马车金壁辉煌,它的美吸引了每一个国王,每一个国王,还有他的大臣们不止一次地想拥有这套马车,很多种方法都被他们尝试过了,但艰苦努力都是徒劳,当时有99%的人口都反对把车让给国王,因为只有勇士张飞,才是唯一有资格拥有这辆马车的人。只要这辆马车一跑,就会趟起大量的尘土。
11、 译文:there was a cart and horse in the three kingdom period, which was very splendid. 解析: 由and连接两个名词做主语,不是指同一个人、同一物或同一概念时,谓语动词一般用复数。当and连接两个表示同一个人,同一物或同一概念时,谓语动词常用单数形式,如果名词前要加冠词,往往在第一个名词前才用,第二个名词前不用冠词修饰。常见的有bread and butter, war and peace, a knife and fork, a cart and horse等。如: (1)fire and water dont
12、 agree. (2) the singer and dancer is popular with the young people. (3) bread and butter is what they usually have for breakfast. 译文:every king was attracted by its beauty. 解析: 两个并列名词分别由every,each, many a, no等修饰,做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如: (4)each boy and each girl has an english dictionary. (5) many a boy
13、and many girl made the same mistake in the exercise. (6) no man and no animal is on the moon. 译文:the king, together with his ministers wanted more than once to own the horse and cart. 解析: 主语后面接有with, along with, together with, as well as, rather than, in addition to, like , except, but, including, b
14、esides等词构成的短语修饰时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。如: (7)professor brown with a group of students was doing experiments at that time. (8)our head teacher, along with his students is going to play football this weekend. 译文:many a way was tried by them. 解析: more than one + 单数名词(不止一个),many a(许多)虽然表示复数含义,但谓语动词与单数名词保持一致,
15、习惯上用单数。如: (9)more than one person was present at the meeting. (10)many a student has passed the exam. 译文:but hard working was in vain. 解析: 不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句做主语,谓语动词用单数。 (11)seeing is believing. =to see is to believe. (12)when well go out for an outing has been decided. 译文:99% of the population were
16、 against the kings ownership of the cart and horse. 解析: 百分数(或分数) + of + 可数名词单数(或不可数名词),谓语用单数;百分数 (或分数) + of +名词复数,谓语用复数。 (13)twenty percent of the workers in the factory are women. (14) more than 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered by water. 译文:zhang fei was the only one of the people
17、who had the right to own the cart and horse. 解析: 在定语从句中关系代词做主语时,从句谓语动词要与先行词的数保持一致。在先行词前有one of修饰时,从句谓语动词与复数名词保持一致;在先行词前有the only one of, the very one of 等修饰时,从句谓语动词与one保持一致,用第三人称单数形式。如: (15)the man who wants to see you is waiting for you at the gate. (16)he was one of the men in the office who were
18、invited to the ball. (17)he was the only one of the men in the office who was invited to the ball. 译文:huge quantities of dirt were raised by the cart as long as the horse ran. large amounts of 和 huge quantities of 后即使跟的是不可数名词,谓语动词也要用复数形式。 (18)huge quantities of good earth has been blown away in this
19、 area. 意义一致 故事:受伤的人们都戴着眼镜,正在看一千零一夜的故事,这时,从远处来了一群牛,牛背上驮着家具,这些家具值3万美元,这可是一大笔钱啊。 译文:the wounded were wearing glasses. 解析: the + 形容词或过去分词,如:the rich, the poor, the blind, the old, the injured, the wounded做主语时,表示具体的某类人或事,谓语动词常常用复数形式。如: the rich make the poor slaves. the wounded were sent to the hospital
20、at once. .表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜)trousers,clothes,pincers, tongs 夹钳 shears,sessiors 剪子。使用这些词做主语时,谓语应该用复数。 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers,这时,谓语动词应该用单数。 a pair of glasses is necessary to the near-sighted.眼镜对近视眼患者很有必要。 译文:they are reading the arabian night
21、s. 解析: 以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,用在句子中做主语时,谓语动词用单数。如: a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c.国家名称the united states,the united nations,应视为单数。 the united nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。 the arabian nights is a very interesting story-book. 一千零一夜&是一本非常有趣的故事书。 new york times is a very influencial paper.纽约时报是一份很有影响的报纸。 译文:just then, a herd of cattle came from the distance, with furniture on their backs, which
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