建筑行业通用英文缩写及含义

1、常用的英语缩写(ABBREVIATIONS )构件篇英语缩写中文翻译COLUMN:柱子POST从梁上升起的柱子BASE PLATE底板CAP PLATE:顶板COVER PLATE盖板END PLATE封板，短板SEAL PLATE圭寸板SHEAR PLATE剪切板CONNECTION PLATE连接板GIRDER:主梁BEAM梁/次梁SECONDARY BEAM次梁JOIST GIRDER:主桁架JOIST次桁架BRACE支撑LINTEL:过梁MISC:杂件EMBED PALTE预埋板件ANCHOR BOLT:地脚螺栓FRAME:钢架RAILING扶手STAIR楼梯RC WALL:混凝土墙B

2、RACKET马仔PART/TYP PART:零件ASSY:组合件CANOPY雨棚CATWALK:猫道LADDER:爬梯PURLIN檩条FISH PLATE结合板HOIST BEAM:起吊运输梁BUILT-UP SECTION组合截面BEARING PLATE；支撑板CANTILEVER BEAM:悬臂梁用K梁CRANE GIRDER吊车梁CROSS BEAM井字梁GIRT抗风梁RING BEAM圈梁DIAPHRAGM横隔板STIFFENER/STIFF加劲板/肋GUSSET PLATE节点板HANGER吊杆/吊环GRIP:夹具/卡子TIE BAR拉结钢筋TIE BEAM系梁TIE TOD:系杆

3、TIE ROD系杆FLANGE翼缘/法兰WEB PLATE/WEB:腹板图纸/版本篇DESIGN DRAWING设计图SHOP DRAWING施工图/详图FABRICATION DRAWING:加工图ARCHITECTURE建筑图AS-BUILT DRAWING竣工图FOR APPROVAL:审批FOR FAB:加工UPDATE更新FOR FIELD USED:现场使用材料篇SHS( SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION)方通/方管RHS ( RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTION)矩形管CHS( CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION):圆管/喉管GMS( GALV

4、MILD STEEL):低碳钢RSC( ROLLED STEEL CHANNEL)槽钢RSA( ROLLED STEEL AMGLE)角钢HSB ( HIGN STRENGTH BOLT):高强螺栓TS(TUBE CHANNEL)方通/方管HSS( HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION):方通/方管EA(EQUAL ANGLE):等边角钢UA(UNEQUAL ANGLE)不等边角钢UC( UNIVERSAL COLUMNS)等边工字钢UB( UNIVERSAL BEAM):不等边工字钢PFC( PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL )方脚槽钢CSK BOLT沉头螺栓FLAT B

5、AR扁钢CHANNEL槽钢ANGLE角钢TC BOLT:扛剪型螺栓RB混凝土RIVET铆钉RODr圆钢PLATE板材SECTION STEEL型钢SHAPED STEEL:型钢SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE:无缝钢管（圆）SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE无缝钢管（方）WELDED STEEL PIPE焊接钢管（圆）WELDED STEEL TUBE:焊接钢管（方）STEEL STRIP钢带/带钢STEEL BELT钢带/带钢STEEL WIRE:钢丝GRATING格栅板焊接篇FIELD WELD现场焊接（美）SITE WELD:现场焊接（英）SHOP WELD工厂焊接FILLET

6、 WELD角焊缝FPBWr完全熔透对接焊BW对接焊FSBW完全等强对接焊CONTINUOUS WELD:连续焊缝GRITH WELD环形焊缝PLUG WELD塞焊缝SLOT WELDING槽焊缝WELDING WITH BACKING:衬垫焊STUD WELDING螺柱焊GROOVE坡口SEAM:接缝WELDING SYMBOL焊缝符号THROAT焊喉FILLET WELD LEG:焊脚FLAT FILLET平面角焊缝CONVEX FILLET WELD凸面角焊缝CONCAVE FILLET WELD:凹面角焊缝STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD交错断续角焊缝

7、CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD并列断续角焊缝SEAL WELD:密封焊缝STRENGTH WELD:承载焊缝CONNECTIVE WELD联系焊缝QUALITY GRADE OF WELD:焊缝质量级别VISUAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER构件外观检查VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELD焊缝外观检杳（VT）WELD PROCESS焊接过程WELD TECHNIQUE:焊接技术WELDING TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE焊接工艺WELDING OPERATION焊接操作WELDING SEQUENC

8、E:焊接顺序FILLET WELDING角焊缝GROOVE WELDING坡口焊TACK WELDING:定位焊CONTINUOUS WELDING连续焊INTERMITTENT WELDING断续焊BRACKING WELDING打底焊工序篇CUT切割COPE切割HDG热浸锌FINGER TIGHTEN手拧SHIP LOOSE一起运输（用绳，铁丝捆绑）SHOP ATTACHED工厂固定（一般是紧固螺 栓，螺丝，铆钉）DRILL HOLES钻孔FABRICATION PROCEDURE制作顺序PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION:制作准备CUTTING WORKS下料GALV

9、ANIZING PROCESS镀锌程序REPAIRING GALVANIZING SURFACE镀锌后表面修复TAP攻丝SIZE DIMENSION定形尺寸LOCATION DIMENSION定位尺寸视图篇PLAN平面图ELEVATION立面图VIEW视图LAYOUT PLAN平面布置图ROOF FRAMING屋面平面图THREE-VIEW DRAWING:三视图FRONTAL VIEW前视图，主视图TOP VIEW俯视图LEFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW左视图/右视图REAR VIEW/BACK VIEW后视图BOTTOM VIEW仰视图PARTIAL VIEW:局部视图SECTION

10、/SECTION VIEW剖面倍U视图FULL VIEW全视图HALF VIEW半视图DEVELOPMENT展开图SKETCH草图SYMMETRY对称END VIEW:侧视图/端视图DETAIL细部放大图FLOOR层ROOF屋顶OPENING开洞DIMENSION LINE尺寸线杂项篇PCS件NOS件AS REQD根据需要/如果需要PER:根据RFI问题联系单CONNECTION DETAIL连接节点JOBSITE/SITE:现场MOMENT CONNECTION:刚性连接RIGID CONNECTION刚性连接SLOPE:坡度/斜度OBLIQUE倾斜的螺栓篇THREAD螺纹EXTERNAL THREAD外螺纹INTERNAL THREADr内螺纹SCREW螺钉/螺丝自攻螺钉PTAPPING SCREW螺母:NUTHEXAGON NUT六角螺母SQUARE NUT:方螺母ROUND NUT圆螺母HOOK BOLT勾头螺栓WELDING STUD剪力钉TORQUE BOLT:扭剪螺栓STUD BOLT双头螺栓ASSEMBLED BOLT组合螺栓FLANGE NUT法兰螺母CAP NUT盖形螺母PLAIN(FLAT) W