[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟318

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟318公共英语一级模拟318第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 下面，请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:B解析M: The boy is sleeping in the classroom.2.答案:C解析W: My nose is straight.3.答案:B解析M:

2、 My younger brother is wearing glasses.4.答案:B解析W: A horse usually runs faster than a man.5.答案:A解析M: The man has something to do with his work. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:A解析W: My uncle is fishing now.7.答案:A解析M: In the reading room, you must be quiet.8.答案:A解析W: Do you like taking pictures?9.答案:A解析M: A

3、 table is in the room.10.答案:C解析W: I like playing basketball on weekends.第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面，请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Which sport is better for the old to do?A.Fishing.B.Running.C.Walking.答案:C解析W: I think spo

4、rts are good for health.M: I think so. but the old are a little weaker than the young. So they should do some slow and quiet sport. For example, walking.2. What can we know about Kate from the conversation?A.She was iii.B.She was tired of the work.C.She was dismissed (开除).答案:C解析M: Olive, why didnt K

5、ate work here this term?W: She cant. She has been fired.3. What does the mans answer mean?A.Smoke, please.B.Dont smoke, please.C.I dont care if you smoke.答案:B解析W: Excuse me, Sir. Do you mind if I smoke here?M: Yes, I do.4. How much does each ticket cost?A.$ 1.4.B.$ 8.6.C.$ 4.3.答案:C解析W: Here is a 10-

6、dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show, please.M: Sure. Two tickets and here is $1.4 change.5. What does the man mean?A.He thinks the lake is very wide, too.B.He doesnt think she can see it very well.C.He doesnt know why she wants to swim.答案:A解析W: This lake is so wide that you cant see t

7、he other side.M: I wouldnt want to try to swim across it. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Why is the woman tired?A.She has nothing to do for a whole week.B.She has worked for a whole night.C.She has been working for a whole week.答案:C解析M: Kate, you look so tired!W: I have been working on the project day and

8、night for a whole week.7. When did the plane leave?A.at 8:50.B.at 9:10.C.At 8:20.答案:A解析M: The flight for London left 10 minutes ago.W: Now its 9:00.8. What can we learn about the woman?A.She is going out for a walk.B.She expects the man to help her clean the house.C.She expects the man to go out for

9、 a walk with her.答案:B解析M: Im going out for a walk. Would you like to join me?W: Oh, my dear. Dont you want to join me in cleaning the house?9. What do we learn from the conversation?A.Professor Davis does too much group work in class.B.They all like Professor Davis class.C.They hardly learn anything

10、 from Professor Davis class.答案:B解析W: How do you like group work in Professor Davis class?M: Oh, we all enjoy it. You know, we learn from each other by doing things together.10. What do we know about the man?A.He drives to work at 6.B.He is a bus driver.C.He begins to work at 8.答案:C解析W: But why so ea

11、rly? You dont have to be at work until eight.M: After six the bus gets crowded, I wouldnt get a seat. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. What did the man want to do?A.He wanted to buy a bike.B.He wanted to borrow a bike.C.He wanted to sell a bike.答案:B解析W: Excuse me, I didnt hear what you said.M: I asked if yo

12、u could lend me your bike.12. What will the woman do?A.Make some hot tea.B.Bring a cup of coffee.C.Buy some orange juice.答案:B解析W: Er. what would you like to drink, tea, coffee or orange juice?M: Er. maybe. some coffee, please.13. What will the woman do?A.Go to the cinema.B.Drive to the mans house.C.

13、Come to a meeting.答案:B解析W: Why not let me pick you up at your house?M: OK. But what time will you arrive?14. What will the man probably do?A.Write Jack a letter.B.Go and see Jack.C.Ring Jack up.答案:C解析W: Hi, Jane. Urn. do you know how to get in touch with Jack?M: Oh, Tom. I havent seen Jack for a whi

14、le. But you can try this phone number.15. What is it made of?A.Its made of metal and glass.B.Its made of metal and wood.C.Its made of paper, not metal.答案:A解析W: Is this made of metal and wood?M: No. Its made of metal and glass.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. _! May I

15、borrow your knife?A.Excuse meB.Im sorryC.Let me say答案:A解析 Excuse me用以唤起对方注意，而I am sorry用来道歉，Let me say让我说。问题:2. This factory has been _ for two weeks.A.openB.openingC.opened答案:A解析 open在此为形容词，表示一种状态。问题:3. -Do you want this magazine? -Yes, I want _. A.itB.oneC.be答案:A解析 it指代这本杂志，one指代任何一本杂志。问题:4. We ha

16、ve studied for two hours. Lets stop _.A.have a restB.to have a restC.having a rest答案:B解析 stop to do sth是指停下来去做另一件事。stop doing sth是指停止正在做的事。题意：我们已经学了两个小时了，让我们停下来休息一会儿吧! 因此，B符合题意。问题:5. Mr. Young and Miss Liu from America.A.both areB.are bothC.are all答案:B解析 两者用both，all用于三者以上，两者都必须放在系动词后。故选B项。问题:6. Is t

17、hat _ new car?A.youB.yourC.yours答案:B解析 your形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词。故选B项。问题:7. There isnt too _ food here.A.manyB.muchC.few答案:B解析 too much为固定搭配，意为太多的，修饰不可数名词food。问题:8. Lets keep the fish _.A.liveB.aliveC.living答案:B解析 alive与living虽都有活着的意思，但alive多用作表语，表示状态。living则多位于名词前，起修饰作用。问题:9. Look! Its cloudy and wet. _ b

18、ad weather!A.WhatB.What aC.How答案:A解析 weather是不可数名词，所以用what引导感叹句。问题:10. Have some medicine and youll be all right _ supper time.A.byB.atC.since答案:B解析 句意为：服此药到晚饭时你的病就好了。用介词at。问题:11. The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it.A.a fewB.a littleC.few答案:C解析 因为words是可数名词所以排除B。few在这表示否定“没有几个

19、生词”。问题:12. Tom is sitting there _ and thinking over something.A.quiteB.strongC.quietly答案:C解析 quietly为副词，意为平静地，安静地。C符合题意。问题:13. -Can I get you a drink? -Thats very nice of you. Ive already got _. A.itB.oneC.that答案:B解析 one代替上交中的a drink。B项正确。问题:14. He was let _ in the next room.A.waitB.to waitC.waiting

20、答案:B解析 let sb. do让某人做某事，变为被动语态时为be let to do，因此，B选项正确。问题:15. -Can I use this expression in the text? -No. It has _. Nobody uses it today A.given upB.broken downC.gone out答案:C解析 go out意为“不再流行”，C项正确。give up放弃。break down击倒，踢倒在地。故选C项。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In some parts(Exampl

21、e: 0 ) the world there are large deserts (沙漠). There are no trees 1 water there. Travellers must take 2 and water with them. The only animal who can walk 3 the desert is the camel (骆驼). He can go 4 food and water for a long time, and can carry heavy things. People call the 5 the ship of the desert.

22、The camel is very big. He has one or two humps (驼峰) on his back, short ears and a long 6 . The camels humps hold fat (脂肪), and his stomach (胃) holds water in twelve deep pockets. Each pocket 7 a mouth. When the camel 8 some water, he can get it out of the 9 . The camels food is 10 . 1.A.andB.and noC

23、.any答案:B解析 本题考查连词用法。and连接的并列句前后句子结构应该一致，故选B项。2.A.meatB.foodC.milk答案:B解析 本题考查上下文理解。meat意为“肉”；food意为“食物”；milk意为“牛奶”，根据句意，故选B。3.A.out ofB.acrossC.through答案:B解析 本题考查介词用法。across与through都有“穿过”之意，但across指穿过的是一个平面，而through指从物体的中间穿过。4.A.withoutB.withC.into答案:A解析 本题考查上下文理解及介词辨析。without意为“没有”；with意为“具有”；into意为

24、“到里”。5.A.dogB.elephantC.camel答案:C解析 本题考查对常识的掌握以及联系上下文解题能力。由43题或关于“the ship of the desert”的常识可得出此处应选C。6.A.noseB.neckC.mouth答案:B解析 本题考查对常识的掌握能力。众所周知，骆驼脖子较长。故选B。7.A.hasB.haveC.there is答案:A解析 本题考查谓语动词形式。主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用has。8.A.wantedB.wantC.wants答案:C解析 本题考查动词第三人称单数形式。主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应加“s”，故选C。9.A.bagsB.po

25、cketsC.mouth答案:B解析 本题考查联系上下文解题的能力。由本段的第一句可得出正确答案为B。10.A.breadB.meatC.grass and leaves答案:C解析 本题考查对常识的掌握。由常识可知此题正确答案为C。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。 A. yesterdayB. starsC. railway stationD. weekendE. hotelF. winterG. breakfast1. It is a holiday and people dont work then.答案:D解析 人们在周末公共假日可以不

26、用去上班。weekend意为“周末，周末休假”。2. People eat it in the morning.答案:G解析 早餐应在早上吃。breakfast意为“早餐”。3. People get on and off a train there.答案:C解析 人们在此处上下火车。railway station意为“火车站”。4. It is the coldest season of a year.答案:F解析 一年中最冷的季节是冬季。winter意为“冬，冬季；萧条期，衰退期”。5. People can see many of them in the evening.答案:B解析 晚

27、上在天空中看到最多的应是星星。star意为“星，恒星”。第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A(Right)，B(Wrong)，C(Doesnt say)三个判断中选出一个正确选项。 Mr. White was only about thirty-five years old, but his hair stopped growing. There was no hair on the top of his head. He did not like this because people thought he was fifty or sixty years old. So he went

28、 to a barbers (理发师) shop one day. He asked the barber for something to make his hair grow again. The barber showed him some brown cream (乳霜). Put some of this on your head every night, he told Mr. White. Then your hair will soon start to grow again. Mr. White bought some cream and took them home. Th

29、ree weeks later, he returned to the barbers shop. He looked very worried. Whats the matter? asked the barber. You sold me some cream to make my hair grow, said Mr. White. Yes, thats right, said the barber. That cream is very good. Im sure youre right, said Mr. White, My wife didnt know it was for my

30、 hair. Instead, she cleaned our tables and chairs with it. Never mind, said the barber, Ive got some more cream here. Im not worried about that, said Mr. White, but can you come to my house this evening, please? why? asked the barber. He was surprised to hear that. I want you to give our tables and

31、chairs a haircut. said Mr. White. 1. Mr. White was unhappy because his hair stopped growing.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 文中提到Whites hair stopped growing，而且“He did not like this”。2. The barber asked Mr. White to use cream on his head to help hair grow.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 文中提到理发

32、师给了White一些乳霜，并且“Put some of this on your head every night”。3. Mr. White returned to the barbers shop to buy more cream.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 White回理发店并不是买乳霜，而是请理发师到他家去。4. Mr. Whites wife liked the cream very much.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 文中未提及White的妻子是否喜欢这种乳霜。5. Mr. White ca

33、me to ask the barber to give his tables and chairs a haircut.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 文中White对理发师说“I want you to give our tables and chairs a hair cut”。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Mr. Black was young and able. He worked very hard. And the boss liked him very much. Last month he

34、 was sent to China on business. When he got to Beijing, he visited some places of interest and felt very happy. One morning before he left for London, he decided to bay something for Tony, the son of his boss. At first he didnt know what to buy for the boy. Suddenly he remembered that the boy liked

35、birds very much, so he went to the bird market. He was glad to find that there were so many kinds of birds there. He bought four beautiful birds, then he told the boy about it on the telephone. As soon as Mr. Black returned to London by air, he went to Tony with the four birds. But on his way to the

36、 bosss home, one of them flew out of the cage (笼子) and there were only three birds left in it. Then Mr. Black bought a local (当地的) bird to take the place of the missing Chinese one. Tony of course was very happy when he saw the birds. But soon he found one of them was different from the other three.

37、 He asked, Its a local bird, isnt it, Mr. Black? Yes. it is. Mr. Black answered, Its an interpreter(译员). 1. The boss sent Mr. Black to China on business because _.A.Mr. Black had never been to China beforeB.Mr. Black was an able and hardworking manC.Mr. Black could buy something interesting for Tony

38、答案:B解析 Black很能干，工作也很努力，他的老板很赏识他，所以才派他去中国出差。2. Mr. Black bought four birds because _.A.they were different from the local onesB.they were very beautifulC.they could make Tony happy答案:C解析 Black买鸟是为了送给老板的儿子Tony。3. Mr. Black returned to London _.A.by trainB.by shipC.by plane答案:C解析 第三段第一句中的by air意为“乘飞机”。

39、4. Mr. Black said the local bird was an interpreter because _.A.the three Chinese birds didnt know EnglishB.it was different from the Chinese birdsC.he was making a joke答案:C解析 Black说这只当地鸟是译员，显然是在开玩笑。5. What happened to one of the four birds?A.It was dead on the way to London.B.It flew away from the

40、cage.C.It was stolen by someone.答案:B解析 4只鸟中有一只飞走了。 Today there are about 7,000,000 Americans in colleges and universities. In the United States nearly half of the population (人口) are young persons under twenty-five. Many of them will soon be in charge of (管理) the country. So their ideas are importan

41、t to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what young people think and feel. College students today have strong opinions (观点) about right and wrong. They are interested in making a better life. They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is har

42、d for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. Because of this, there is often trouble in American families. 6. This passage tells us something about American _.A.colleges and universitiesB.familiesC.young people答案:C解析 由第一段最后两句及第二段开头两句可知本文是以年轻人为谈论对象的。7. How many Americans are there in c

43、olleges and universities?A.About seven million.B.Nearly half of the American population.C.Young persons under twenty-five.答案:A解析 由第一段第一句可知，正确答案是A。8. Why are young persons ideas important? Because _.A.they are college studentsB.they have strong opinions about right and wrongC.many of them will soon be in charge of the country答案:C解析 由第一段第三句“Many of them will soon be in charge of the country.”可知正确答案为C。9. It is necessary for older people to _.A.understand why young people are interested in making a better lifeB.